Am I the only one that wonders what would happen if I fell into those pools where spent nuclear fuel rods are cooled down?
How would falling in here affect our health? And could we actually survive this?
Let’s evaluate this possibility together.🤔
So, I’ve just accidentally fallen into a spent fuel pool. But what is it?
While powering a nuclear reactor, the fuel rods become very hot. We’re talking 1k°C (1832°F), so this pool of crystal clear water is meant to cool spent fuel rods after they come out of a nuclear reactor.
Spent fuel rods stay in the SFP typically for 2-5 yrs and are stored under ~20ft of water.
Have you seen one of those? 👇
Water not only helps to cool down the used fuel rods but essentially acts as a biological shield by absorbing & deflecting the neutron radiation bouncing against it.
This makes it completely safe to stand near the pool without ill effects.
But what happens if you fall into the water? You’ll quickly notice the pool's temperature as soon as you orient yourself.
This won’t be the refreshing dip you’re thinking. Instead, it’ll be around 30°C (86°F).
So a bit colder than your average hot tub but still very warm.
Now, let’s hope you didn’t accidentally turn off the water flow as you fell into the pool.
If you did, you’d be in serious trouble since spent nuclear fuel pools are constantly cycling out water to keep it at a cool enough temperature.
Remember, these fuel rods are super hot. And if the water isn’t cycled out, it would heat up significantly & slowly evaporate over time. Resulting in you burning to a crisp.
So, now that you’re starting to swim in this “jacuzzi," when do you turn green and gain superpowers?
Well, although that sounds fun, that wouldn’t happen.
The water not only protects the people outside the pool but also protects you if you happen to fall inside one, & as long as you don’t swim several meters underwater to touch the fuel rods, you’d be completely fine.
In theory, you could swim in this pool until you looked like a raisin without feeling any adverse effects.
These pools might be a lot cleaner & safer than an average public pool. You won’t find any germs or children peeing in the water here.😜
In fact, swimming in this pool would expose you to less radiation than you experience in your everyday life.
Check these radiation dose examples from @CNSC_CCSN 👇
Now that you know this, please don't try to swim in a SFP, or you could get in trouble & a hefty fine to pay.
If you'd like to know more about spent nuclear fuel, check out these 5 fast facts by @GovNuclear 👇
According to @NEI , the U.S. avoided ~471M metric tons of CO2 emissions in 2020, equivalent of removing 100 million cars from the road & more than all other clean energy sources combined.
There are 54 commercially operating NPP with 92 nuclear power reactors in 28 U.S. states.
Of the currently operating nuclear power plants, 19 plants have 1 reactor, 32 plants have 2 reactors, and 3 plants have 3 reactors.
The Palo Verde nuclear power plant in Arizona is the LARGEST nuclear plant, and it has 3 powerful reactors with a combined net summer electricity generating capacity of 3,937 MW.
The R.E. Ginna Nuclear Power Plant in New York is the smallest nuclear plant, and it has one reactor with a net summer electricity generating capacity of about 581 MW.
This beauty is the part of the NPP which is used to produce steam to supply the turbine generator units, which in turn generate electricity.
Let’s analyze this system together by using a 4-Loop PWR system by @WECnuclear as an example 👇
Included within the NSSS are the reactor coolant system (primary loop), auxiliary fluid systems & major electrical instrumentation required for the operation & control of the nuclear systems.
The NSSS is also known as the nuclear island.
Can you identify the primary loop?👇
The Reactor Coolant System (RCS) is used to remove energy from the reactor core & transfer that energy either directly or indirectly to the steam turbine, as described by the @NRCgov
It’s always interesting to read opinions/articles against nuclear power. Not because I agree, but because it helps us, the nuclear advocates, to know how to tackle misinformation.
And I think this article mentions a couple of interesting points that should be discussed👇
1- “Nuclear power is not a safe option for the future”
Again, relying and discussing the same topics: Chernobyl, TMI and Fukushima.
Did you get this out of @Greenpeace ?
The important question should be: what should we do about the growing need for energy and the demands imposed on us by the climate crisis? It’s true that renewables cannot fill the gap alone.
#Didyouknow... the nuclear energy industry is one of the few industries with a security program that's regulated by the federal government.
The @NRCgov 🇺🇸holds nuclear power plants to the highest security standards of any American industry.
#NuclearPowerPlants are very robust structures that are very difficult to penetrate. The combination of these structures, a well-armed professional security force, strict access controls, & multiple backup safety systems provides layer-upon layer of safety and security.
Security measures are based on three concentric circles, with the level of security increasing as one gets closer to the reactor.
Chornobyl (1986) & Fukushima (2011) are very well-known #nuclear disasters… but have you ever heard about Three Mile Island incident?
This coming May 4th many people will be talking about this event (thanks, @netflix), so let’s inform ourselves to know the FACTS about it.
Long story short:
In 1979 at Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in the USA, a cooling malfunction caused part of the core to melt in the #2 reactor. The TMI-2 reactor was destroyed.
Here’s what happened 👇
The Three Mile Island (TMI) Generating Station is a closed nuclear power plant located in Pennsylvania, USA 🇺🇸
It’s composed of 2 pressurized water reactors, TMI-1 & TMI-2, that started generating electricity in 1974 and 1978, respectively.