1/n Eliane Kahen (aka Caen Kan) was born on November 28, 1942, in Grenoble, where she lived with her parents Pierre and Renée when the #SecondWorldWar broke out. She was deported to Auschwitz by convoy 70 on March 27, 1944.
She would be gassed as soon as she arrived.
2/n Eliane had been accompanied by her mother Renée, her two brothers François (*1932), and Henri Pierre (* 1933), and her father Pierre.
None survived.
A whole family wiped out just like that. ImageImageImageImage
3/n Five men, Nicolas Ressly, Stanislas Brocky, Serge Gribe, Henri Sendrowicz, and Jean Moch-Lemmel managed to jump off the train during the journey.
Serge Gribe later wrote:
I am the only one alive, because I managed to jump off the train in Lorraine, to be picked up by a
4/n railway worker who knew that a train of deportees was going to pass and that perhaps he could do something. Hearing shots fired from the last car occupied by German soldiers, he realized that there was an escape.
He found me, took me in and allowed me to survive.
5/n Since that day, 2 months before the landing of June 6, 1944, I have tried to make it public that nothing has been done, nothing has been said except de Gaulle: "the fate of the Jews is not a priority" Nothing was done: derailment of the train, bombing of the railway tracks...
6/6 THE priority, what was it? That the communist Russians do not arrive in Berlin first.
Silence of the Vatican, silence of the Red Cross, at the Nuremberg trial, only the German Nazis were condemned, they were indeed the executors. ImageImage

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More from @RudiGeerts

Nov 30
Guiliana Tedeschi
"There Is a Place on Earth"

Others didn't want to know. They said, “Enough already! We also went hungry, we also suffered this, that and other things”. And so they didn't ask. It took years before they realized they should ask and that it was necessary to know ImageImage
Guiliana Tedeschi was born in Milan in 1914 and educated in the middle-class milieu of Turin. She completed an honors degree in linguistics as a student and worked as a teacher. Married with two small children, she was arrested on 5 April 1944 and deported together with her ⬇️
architect husband and mother-in-law to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Her two girls, one a baby, survived in hiding cared for by her Roman Catholic housekeeper. The Jewish population of Italy had remained relatively safe until late in the war and relatively few (8,369 out of 44,500) ⬇️ Image
Read 6 tweets
Nov 30
@auschwitzxhibit "Sonderaktion 1005"

1/n Sonderaktion 1005 (“Exhumation action”), was an operation conducted by the Nazis during World War II, the aim of which was to hide traces of the widespread system of extermination & other places of mass murder that took place during of Aktion Reinhard.
@auschwitzxhibit 2/n Conducted in strict secret from June 1942 until late 1944, the Nazis needed a plan of action when reports of mass genocide started to reach the Western powers. Aktion 1005 made use of the slave laborers from the concentration camps, mainly Jews, by having them dispose of the Image
@auschwitzxhibit 3/n corpses after a mass execution. Workers in this capacity were officially called Leichenkommando (“corpse units”); they were often put in chains in order to prevent escape.
The operation was initiated in Sobibor, with slaves exhuming bodies from mass graves and burning them.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 30
#OTD Hans Krása was born (Prague, november 30, 1899 - Auschwitz, oktober 17, 1944). He was the composer of the children's musical "Brundibár" Image
Brundibár is an opera written for children. No more than forty minutes long, it was composed in 1938 by Hans Krása, with lyrics by Adolf Hoffmeister, as an entry for a children’s opera competition. It received its ImageImage
premiere in German-occupied Prague and was performed by children at the Jewish Orphanage in Belgicka Street. Brundibár had one additional performance in the Hagibor building before the mass transports of Bohemian and Moravian Jews to Terezín began in 1942. In July 1943,
Read 7 tweets
Nov 30
1/n "Red Plague"
(Polish: Czerwona Zaraza) is a poem, written in 1944 by Józef Szczepański, a World War II–era poet, who died during the Warsaw Uprising. The poem, which described the failed hopes of Warsaw insurgents that the Red Army would save them, was banned in the People's
2/n Republic of Poland due to its anti-Soviet context; during the Joseph Stalin era the very possession of it was punishable by imprisonment. Szczepanski wrote it on August 29, 1944, just a few days before his death (he died on September 10).
3/n
"We are waiting for you, red plague... you will be salvation welcomed with revulsion... we are waiting for you, our eternal enemy... bloody murderer of so many of our brethren.... Your red, victorious army has been lying at the bright feet of burning Warsaw
Read 4 tweets
Nov 30
1/n #OTD in 1941: The Rumbula forest massacre
German forces occupied Riga in early July 1941 after the invasion of the Soviet Union. In mid-August, the Germans ordered the establishment of a ghetto in the city; this ghetto was sealed in October 1941, imprisoning some 30,000 Jews. Image
2/n In late November & early December 1941, the Germans announced they intended to settle the majority of ghetto inhabitants "further east."
On November 30 & December 8-9, at least 25,000 Jews from the Riga ghetto were shot by German SS & police units & their Latvian auxiliaries
3/n in the nearby Rumbula Forest. The surviving 4,000-5,000 Jews were incarcerated in an area of the ghetto known as the "small or Latvian" ghetto. The Germans also deported some 20,000 Jews from Germany, Austria & the Protectorate of Bohemia & Moravia to Riga. The section of the
Read 4 tweets
Nov 29
1/n Buna-Monowitz, aka Auschwitz III, was the largest slave labour camp in the Auschwitz complex. Here, hundreds of thousands of prisoners spent weeks or even years working under murderous conditions. Thousands died in the camp itself from the results of forced labour and the
2/n inhospitable conditions; thousands more were sent to their deaths in Birkenau.
As of summer 1943, there was a camp orchestra in the Buna/Monowitz concentration camp, in which outstanding musicians from all over Europe played. It was led by Polish prisoner Stanislav Bronek.
3/n The orchestra was required to play when the prisoners left the camp in the morning and when they returned in the evening. Initially the musicians were freed from their work assignments and allowed to practise full days, but this soon ended and they were placed back in their Image
Read 7 tweets

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