Wing-beating tremor!!!

“pseudosclerotic, parkinsonism, and dystonic/choreic forms of Wilson’s disease”

American-born British neurologist Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson (1878–1937)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/
Pathophysiology

“lesion in the dentatorubrothalamic pathway”

- cerebellar outflow pathway

Complex phenomenology
- dystonic, myoclonic, rhythmic tremor?


2/
Definition

“low-frequency, high-amplitude, posture-induced proximal arm tremor, elicited by sustained abduction of the arms, with flexed elbows and palms facing downward”

- postural tremor
- wing-beating posture

3/
Wing-beating tremor – features

- low frequency & high amplitude
> inc amplitude w/ inc duration of posture holding

- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

4/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

doi.org/10.1056/nejmic… via: NEJM

5/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡double panda sign

doi.org/10.1002%2Fmdc3… via: Mov Disord Clin Pract

6/
Wing-beating tremor: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡myoclonus?

doi.org/10.1001/jamane… via: JAMA Neurol

7/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡zolpidem-responsive

doi.org/10.1002%2Fmdc3… via: Mov Disord Clin Pract

8/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡after liver transplantation

doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn… via: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

9/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

doi.org/10.1007/978-1-… via: Movement Disorders: A Video Atlas

10/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡dimercaprol-responsive

doi.org/10.4103%2F0972… via: Ann Indian Acad Neurol

11/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡 Face of a Giant Panda

doi.org/10.7759/cureus… via: Cureus

12/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.… via: Neurologic Clinics

13/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Neurology Made Interesting

14/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Neurology Made Interesting

15/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Dr Zubin Sharma

16/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Kaveh Shafiei

17/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Prakash Harischandra

18/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Dr. Waqas Khan

19/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Dr.Syed Raza Hussain

20/
“We don't always observe true 'wing beating tremor' like Kinnier Wilson described, however when we see it; it can be dramatic”

@MichaelOkun @VUMCneurology


21/

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More from @theneurolander

Dec 1
Milkmaid’s grip!!!

“motor impersistence of the hand”

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Paracelsus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493–1541)
(Paracelsus)
first coined the term Chorea Sancti Viti

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
Pathophysiology

“combination of chorea & motor impersistence”

Motor impersistence
- inability to maintain tetanic muscle contraction
- positioning & compensatory repositioning
- independent of chorea
- linearly progressive (marker of disease severity?)
- frontal lobe

2/ Image
Examples of motor impersistence

- Milkmaid’s grip
- inability to maintain eye closure
- ‘Jack in the box’ tongue

3/
Read 18 tweets
Nov 30
Glabellar reflex (Myerson's sign)!!!

"the preliminary note on a new cranial reflex"

British doctor Walker Overend (1858–1926)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
Glossary

Glabellar reflex
Habituation
Myerson’s sign
Primitive reflex

2/ Image
History

1896, Dr. Walker Overend
- first report

1901, Dr. Daniel J. McCarthy
- published a 2nd report without acknowledging Overend

1944, Dr. Abraham Myerson
- observed, mainly, in PD

1954, Dr. Doshay
- called Myerson’s sign

3/ Image
Read 16 tweets
Nov 28
Nystagmus series – Part VII
(seesaw & hemi-seesaw nystagmus)

“Maddox rod, double prism Maddox, red glass Maddox, Maddox cross, and Maddox wing”

British ophthalmologist Ernest Edmund Maddox (1863–1933)
(first report)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
Definition

“one half-cycle of elevation&intorsion of one eye
and
synchronous depression&extorsion of the other eye.
Next half-cycle,
vertical&torsional components are reversed”

- waveform: pendular (seesaw) & jerk (hemi-seesaw)
- hemi-seesaw: only one half-cycle

2/ Image
Pathophysiology

Jerk (hemi-seesaw)
- lesion in the interstitial nucleus of Cajal

Pendular (seesaw)
- parasellar (midbrain compression & visual field defects)
- calibration lesion

3/ Image
Read 23 tweets
Nov 25
Head retraction reflex!!!

“the great neurologist and neurosurgeon from Breslau (Wrocław)”

German neurologist and neurosurgeon Otfrid Foerster (1873–1941)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
History

Head retraction reflex is a “triphasic cutaneomuscular reflex” related to the trigeminal system with some pyramidal control.

2/ Image
Features

“reflex hammer tap below nose with head bent forward cause backward jerk of the head”

- considered a frontal release sign
- hyperreflexia
- triphasic cutaneomuscular reflex

3/ Image
Read 13 tweets
Nov 23
Corneomandibular reflex!!!

“there is hardly a more valuable test than this to uncover a supranuclear lesion of the trigeminal nerve”

Russian neurologist Robert Wartenberg (1887–1956)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/
History

1902 by German doctor Von Sölder
- first description, normal patients

1918 by German neurologist Ernst Trömner
- rediscovered the reflex

1948 by Russian neurologist Robert Wartenberg
- complete description
- ‘jaw wincking phenomenon’

2/
Pathophysiology

Mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus
- there is an inhibitory interneuron ipsilateral motor nucleus of V CN

Lesions in cortico-pontine boundaries lesions
- inhibitory influence disappear
- massive activation of trigeminal motor neuron

doi.org/10.4103%2F0976…

3/
Read 9 tweets
Nov 23
Movement disorders specialists, I would appreciate your opinion.
A patient sent me this video.
I found the movements too quick and too high amplitude to be polyminimyoclonus.
What are your opinions about this movement?
@AlbertoEspay @SanjayP30043502 @AbhiLenka11 @JackyGanguly
MYBPC1 mutation are associated with myogenic tremor and mild myopathy

doi.org/10.1002/ana.25…
MYBPC1 mutation are associated with myogenic tremor and mild myopathy

doi.org/10.1002/ana.25…
Read 5 tweets

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