The Climate Crisis poses No 1 threat to the world.
Respondents to the 2022 @wef Global Risks Perception Survey ranked ‘Climate action failure’ as the number one risk with potentially the most severe impact over the next decade. 2/50
Calls to “Build Back Better” with an emphasis on mitigating the damage to the environment, including concrete action on climate change education are growing louder. 3/50 @UNESCO
Here's a quote from former UK Secretary of State for Education, @nadhimzahawi in the UK's Policy Paper: Sustainability and climate change: a strategy for the education and children’s services systems. 4/50
A report by the Education Outcomes Fund (EOF) ‘Education for Climate Action. Why education is critical for climate progress’ identifies three primary areas where education can play a major role addressing the climate crisis. 5/50
@TransformingEdu Summit (2022) the UN rallied world leaders to achieve the global objective of quality education for all by 2030, while adapting education systems to tackle the main challenges of the century through peace education, climate education and digital education. 6/50
However, despite high-level international agreements education specialists report that Climate Change Education remains one of the least implemented aspects. 7/50
➡️ "Should schools teach climate change studies? These countries think so" bit.ly/3X1JRMk
In her paper for @norrag special edition @CKwauk argues that the 'bare minimum’ target for policy makers and advocates must be the mandatory teaching of climate change, including its causes, impacts and solutions, across all disciplinary areas. 8/50
A continuum of education approaches toward climate justice - by @CKwauk 10/50
Kwauk, Christina (2022). “Towards Climate Justice: Lessons from Girls’ Education” in NORRAG Special Issue 7 Education in Times of Climate Change, 23-27.
10 REASONS WHY ENGLISH TEACHERS SHOULD INTEGRATE THE CLIMATE CRISIS INTO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT). 11/50
1. First of all, because it’s a crisis.
If we don't keep a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees, preferably to 1.5 degrees. Then the future impact on the planet and our way of life will be catastrophic. 12/50 @GretaThunberg
2. Sustainability needs to be at the heart of our work, as well as well our personal lives.
In a crisis everything we do should be geared towards ending that crisis. We shouldn't be just trying to live sustainably, we need to work sustainably, too. 13/50
3. Climate change should be addressed across all subjects at all levels.
Education International’s ‘Manifesto on Quality Climate Change Education for All’ vision for quality climate change education includes the following vision statement. 14/50
"It is important that we offer our students opportunities to address the pressing problems of our times and to work towards building a safer, more stable and environmentally sustainable world." (Appleby, 2017)
➡️ http:/bit.ly/3vSpRj7
5. Because English is often the key to meaningful participation.
We need to equip learners with the language skills they need to understand, discuss, and engage critically with climate change issues, and promote solutions to local and global environmental problems. 16/50
6. To promote student agency and climate action
As the global language of commerce and negotiation, of protest and climate activism, science and innovation, the need for greater integration of climate change issues within English language education, has never been greater. 17/50
7. We (often) get to choose what the lesson is about.
All subject lessons cover some form of content whether this is from a coursebook, supplementary resource or authentic material. In ELT - teachers often have more freedom over lesson content than other subject teachers. 18/50
8. Our audience is global.
English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is estimated that there are 1.5 billion English language learners worldwide. The majority of learners are taught using an ELT coursebook.
The opportunity this presents is immense. 19/50
9. We can ensure our content is environmentally responsible.
Prof Arran Stibbe has developed a free course storiesweliveby.org.uk to help us all become ecolinguists.
We must ensure the content we use is environmentally responsible. Critical analyse your coursebook. 20/50
10. We teach more than just language skills.
We're already trying to develop learners 21st century skills. Now start thinking about GREEN skills your learners will need to adapt, and thrive, in a world deeply impacted by climate change. 21/50
10 REASONS HOW ENGLISH TEACHERS CAN INTEGRATE THE CLIMATE CRISIS INTO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT). 22/45
1. Develop your Climate and Environmental literacy
Improving your climate and environmental literacy (knowledge and language) will make you more confident integrating climate topics into your lessons, as well as adapting authentic materials. 23/50
@coursera run a MOOC ‘English for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics’ created by @Penn for students. However, this is a course every ELT teacher would benefit from taking too. 24/50
Then share what you've learnt with your students, adapt authentic material into ELT lessons. Let your learners do the same. 25/50
4. Make the Climate Crisis more relatable.
Calls to use more human images for climate change have changed the way the climate crisis is illustrated in the media. This same change must happen in ELT coursebooks and resources. 26/50
- What images will you use in class?
5. Watch this exchange with @UNYouthEnvoy Jayathma Wickramanayake. Jayathma talks about the climate change education she had at school. 27/50
- What was wrong with it?
- How could it have been better?
- What was your climate change education like?
Like the @UNYouthEnvoy, Owain and Ben from @eltsustainable stress the importance of personalising and contextualising ELT coursebooks and materials. 28/50
- What climate crisis issues will engage your students?
- What will you do differently?
7. Focus on hard truths.
Students need to understand the urgency of the climate emergency, it's primary causes and what will happen if temperatures continue to rise. 29/30
Whilst the urgency of the climate crisis needs to be conveyed - eco anxiety is real, esp among youth. Counter this by being a reliable source of factual information; focusing on solutions, innovations and what is being done. 30/50
9. Empower your students to become powerful change agents for sustainability. 31/50
Design #ClimateAction projects through which your students can both language skills and make a meaningful difference - in school or your community.
10. It's not all on you - but you can start today.
We are currently moving from policy advocacy for climate change education to its implementation - implementation is slow. Entire education systems change will take time, but you can start make a difference now. 32/50
10 FREE RESOURCES FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS WHO WANT TO INTEGRATE THE CLIMATE CRISIS INTO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT). 33/45
1. This ten-part @BritishCouncil podcast series explores the relationship between the climate crisis and language education.
Each episode contains show notes (including lesson ideas), transcript and 'green glossary' from @OxLanguages. 34/50
2. This free publication provides English teachers with thirty activities, based on ten climate change themes, with step-by-step guidance for each activity.
All activities require no technology and are ideal for low resource classrooms. 35/50
4. How could you introduce a group of low level (A2/B1) teenage students to climate change negotiations (and climate justice) and teach some key climate crisis vocabulary at the same time?
6. Ask you students to brainstorm 5 benefits of plants in the classroom. 39/50
1. Watch this video together ➡️ bit.ly/3OIQ8J3 2. Language focus. 2. Critically analyse the research ➡️ bit.ly/3gIBZiv 3. Grow plants in class with your students. 4. Look after them.
7. Seeing as you’re reading this on twitter. If ever there was a tweet made for an English language lesson on Climate Change. 40/50
8. Read 'A greener, fairer future: Why leaders need to invest in climate and girls’ education' by @MalalaFund
➡️ bit.ly/3FeEuCu
Then teach your students about the intersection between Climate Change & Girls Education using the @BritishCouncil resource pack below. 41/50
Join the free @BritishCouncil Climate Action in Language Education online course, designed to train teachers how to integrate environmental issues into ELT. 43/50
Over 5,000 teachers have registered for the free @BritishCouncil Climate Action in Language Education online course. However, the world needs all English teachers to develop these new skills.
Encourage as many teachers as possible to do this course with you. 44/50
What next?
If you've got this far you now know much more than most English teachers about how to integrate the climate crisis into ELT.
Share your passion, knowledge and skills with as many other English teachers as possible.
You could start by retweeting this thread! 45/50
Follow @ELTfootprint and if you're on Facebook, join their fabulous Facebook group and share tips, resources and ideas with over 4,000 English teachers and ELT professionals. 46/50.
The ELT sector consists of a wide number of stakeholders whose ability to respond to the climate crisis is interwoven, from policy makers, publishers, through to teacher associations, schools, teachers as well as language learners. 49/50
This is it. Thank you for reading. I got a bit carried away to be honest. 50/50
If you would like to hear more - Join me and Zarina Subhan for a special webinar 'Climate Change in the ELT Classroom' during @OUPELTGlobal ELTOC 2022 on December 10.
Admiral Malahayati (fl. 16th century) was a heroic woman who served as an admiral in the navy of the 16th century Aceh Sultanate. She led the ‘Amada Inong Bale’ - the Widow’s Armada - a fleet of battleships crewed by 2,000 brave female warriors.
Part 2 - The Strait of Malacca, The Portuguese Empire and Ottoman Cannons
Before we continue with Malahayati’s story it’s useful to understand the strategic importance of the Sultanate of Aceh and Strait of Malacca during the 16th - 17th century.
Part 3 - Leading ‘Amada Inong Bale’ - the Widow’s Armada
Malahayati entered the military world with her husband, Rear Admiral Ibrahim Zainal Abidin; Commander of Fleet V of the Aceh Darussalam Navy. In the battle against a Portuguese attack in Teluk Haru, Malahayati and her… https://t.co/60Mwgksogvtwitter.com/i/web/status/1…
After 3 years of riding my Honda Supra 🛵 around Jakarta, here are my top tips for getting around the Big Durian by motorbike - either as a passenger or riding yourself.
Congratulations to #Indonesia on successfully hosting the #G20 meeting in Bali this week. I hope the world knows Indonesia a little better now. However, just in case – here’s a thread...
There’s a lot more to Indonesia than Bali. 1/25
On Monday President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo and First Lady Iriana Jokowi hosted a spectacular gala dinner for leaders of the #G20. 2/25
If like me your invitation went missing in the post. Don’t worry you can watch it all here: bit.ly/3GsDtrx
Indonesia is the 15th biggest country in the world covering a total area of approximately 1,904,569 km2. Argentina is the 8th covering 2,780,400Km2. Russia is by far the biggest covering 17,098,242 km2. From east to west Indonesia stretches over 5,000 kilometres. 3/22
Dispelling a few myths about Indonesia. Some people still think I live on a small, underdeveloped island.
The other night I left Starbucks in Semarang just after 10pm and drove to Jakarta. I arrived just home just before 3am. There is a lot more to this story. 1/17 #Indonesia
My journey home (439 km) was almost entirely along a modern smooth toll road, about the same distance as London to Newcastle. Most vehicles on the road consisted of big SUVs, shiny new coaches covered in bright neon lights and a surprising number of classic Toyota Corollas. 2/17
The last leg of this drive took me up onto the Jakarta-Cikampek II (Elevated) Toll Road – a flyover which is 36 kilometers long. 36 kilometers long!! Further than Ipswich to Colchester (I grew up in Suffolk). The M4 Chiswick flyer in London is just over 2 miles long. 3/17