The #Righteous amongst us
Johanna Eck
"My Duty and Responsibility"
1/n
Johanna Eck was a German war widow who, during World War II, sheltered four victims of Nazi persecution, including two Jews.
Johanna Eck’s husband was killed during World War I. One of his friends during the Image
2/n war was a German Jew named Jakob Guttman. When the Nazis began deporting and murdering Germany’s Jews, Jakob and his family were killed. One of his sons, Heinz, was able to escape and left on the streets. None of his Gentile acquaintances would risk their lives to shelter him
3/n – except one. Johanna took the boy in and shared her meager food rations with him. Even when her house was destroyed in an air raid, Johanna found hiding places for the boy and shared food ration cards with him.
Her home destroyed, Johanna was assigned a one-room apartment.
4/n This didn’t stop her from harboring a young Jewish girl, Elfriede Guttman, who had barely escaped a Gestapo raid on her previous hiding place.
In January of 1944, Allied air raids destroyed much of Berlin.

Photo: Mia Guttman. She survived. Image
5/n Johanna took advantage of this to create a new identity for Elfriede. She told the authorities that the girl was a Gentile, and that her papers were destroyed in the bombing, allowing Elfriede to live freely with her.
Elfriede survived the war, but died of a stomach condition
6/n shortly after liberation. Johanna was by the girl’s side as she passed away. After Elfriede’s death, Johanna paid for a tombstone. Johanna did not only put the girl’s name on it, but also those of her parents and brother.
Johanna was named Righteous Among the Nations in 1973. Image
7/7 Elfriede Guttman's tombstone. Image

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More from @RudiGeerts

Dec 3
Jakub 'Kuba' Lapides
A child in the Lodz ghetto
1/n
“One day they announced in our orphanage that we will travel to a different place, and we were told 'Take everything you can.' We went out to wait for the trucks to take us. And then my brother Moshe said to me and Miriam, ImageImage
2/n my sister: “Let's hide in the cemetery.” We went and hid there among the gravestones. We saw people bringing huge pots with soup. We were very hungry and Moshe started to go back and we followed him to the food line. We hadn't gotten the soup yet, and the trucks arrived
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—Jakub Lapides, age 17

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Dec 2
The Diary of Mary Berg (Miriam Wattenberg)
"Had we the right to save ourselves?"
1/n
Mary Berg lived in the Warsaw Ghetto, but her situation was very unusual. Though she was born in Poland, her mother was an American, so her ultimate fate was different from most of her neighbors. ImageImage
2/n Jews with American citizenship could be exchanged for German POW's, so they had a value to their captors. While 300,000 of her fellow Jews were deported to their deaths, she and her family were held in Pawiak Prison, pending the transfer that would bring them to the U.S.
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Guiliana Tedeschi
"There Is a Place on Earth"

Others didn't want to know. They said, “Enough already! We also went hungry, we also suffered this, that and other things”. And so they didn't ask. It took years before they realized they should ask and that it was necessary to know ImageImage
Guiliana Tedeschi was born in Milan in 1914 and educated in the middle-class milieu of Turin. She completed an honors degree in linguistics as a student and worked as a teacher. Married with two small children, she was arrested on 5 April 1944 and deported together with her ⬇️
architect husband and mother-in-law to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Her two girls, one a baby, survived in hiding cared for by her Roman Catholic housekeeper. The Jewish population of Italy had remained relatively safe until late in the war and relatively few (8,369 out of 44,500) ⬇️ Image
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Nov 30
@auschwitzxhibit "Sonderaktion 1005"

1/n Sonderaktion 1005 (“Exhumation action”), was an operation conducted by the Nazis during World War II, the aim of which was to hide traces of the widespread system of extermination & other places of mass murder that took place during of Aktion Reinhard.
@auschwitzxhibit 2/n Conducted in strict secret from June 1942 until late 1944, the Nazis needed a plan of action when reports of mass genocide started to reach the Western powers. Aktion 1005 made use of the slave laborers from the concentration camps, mainly Jews, by having them dispose of the
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The operation was initiated in Sobibor, with slaves exhuming bodies from mass graves and burning them.
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Nov 30
#OTD Hans Krása was born (Prague, november 30, 1899 - Auschwitz, oktober 17, 1944). He was the composer of the children's musical "Brundibár"
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Read 7 tweets
Nov 30
1/n "Red Plague"
(Polish: Czerwona Zaraza) is a poem, written in 1944 by Józef Szczepański, a World War II–era poet, who died during the Warsaw Uprising. The poem, which described the failed hopes of Warsaw insurgents that the Red Army would save them, was banned in the People's
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3/n
"We are waiting for you, red plague... you will be salvation welcomed with revulsion... we are waiting for you, our eternal enemy... bloody murderer of so many of our brethren.... Your red, victorious army has been lying at the bright feet of burning Warsaw
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