I have lost a lot of money in my life:

Here are specific reasons why.

[A thread...]
(1) I did not learn about equity investing:

- As a result, I kept on investing in Mutual Funds via Mutual Fund agents.
- Every time, I invested: I lost commissions not just to Mutual Fund managers but also to Mutual Fund agents, who sold me these products.
How to avoid: while individual equity investing is tough, anyone could invest in passive mutual funds (eg. any #NIFTY50 Index).
(2) I purchased Term Insurance quite late in my life:

- As a result, I now have to pay higher premiums.
- I delayed my decision to purchase insurance because I was extremely lazy about this topic.
Don't be lazy like me: my friend Pawan Kumar Rai runs Ditto Insurance.

If you are confused about buying insurance speak with his team (for free and get expert help). They don't spam call you.

Link: bit.ly/3F0xrvR
(3) Excessive trading:

- Once I felt confident about picking stocks, I overdid it.
- Every now and then, I would buy and sell stocks; and I lost a lot in terms of paying commissions.
Overtime, I realised that you should buy good stocks at the right price and hold them.

This is the most sensible way of making money.

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More from @Akshat_World

Dec 2
Digital Rupee has both pros and cons.

Given the complexity of the topic, very few understand the real story.

Here is a fact based analysis of India's e₹

[Thread...]
[1] What is CBDC? (Central Bank Digital Currency)

- Currency notes in Digital Format
- Issued by a central bank.
- Legal Tender
- In India we are calling this Digital Rupee (Symbol: e₹)

RBI defines e-Rupee as a form of digital token that represents legal tender
[2] Where does e₹ fit?

- There is physical form of money (the cash you have); and digital form (eg. money kept in your bank account).

- e₹ will fall in digital form.

- Globally: 92% money is digital

Natural question: why do we need ANOTHER digital form of money?
Read 21 tweets
Nov 25
Here is how BYJU's lost almost 75% of its valuation.

A thread...
[1] At one point in time BYJUs was valued at 22Bn.

Now, Prosus- one of BYJU's investors- has stated that the fair value of the firm is 5.7Bn$.
[2] Why did the valuations got crushed? For this you need to understand the power of debt!
Read 8 tweets
Nov 23
Would you lend to a person, whose salary is 1 Lakh, but has 2.5 Lakhs as debt payments?

If governments were individuals, most of them would be bankrupt.

1980: For every 1 Rs of GDP, we had 1.1 Rs of Debt.
2022: For every 1 Rs of GDP, we have 2.56 Rs of Debt.

[A thread]
[1] Government makes money mostly by taxing individuals or by issuing debt (i.e by asking others for money with a promise of repayment)
[2] Every time money is printed, it is a promise of repayment of debt. Therefore, you would see that on the Indian note: "I promise to pay the bearer the sum of Rupees …”
Read 10 tweets
Nov 23
If you think that governments across the world are some saints, please look around.

They dabble in: alcohol, tobacco, gambling.

Go to a supermarket, 99% products would be chemically infused, which should not be fed even to animals, let alone humans.

A thread...
[1]

Right now a wall is being built: Cryptos are "impure", therefore "pure" governments need to save you.

Well here are the facts:

- Do you know that FTX.US (the Crypto exchange that went under) was a regulated exchange in the US?
[2]

- FTX spent some $2 billion on “acquisitions for regulatory purposes", reveals a report by the Reuters.

- The problem with Cryptos is not that it is safe/unsafe.

The problem is: government is not making money systematically out of these assets RIGHT NOW.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 17
An ideal financial system was one: where to produce 1 unit of currency, you had to keep an equivalent in reserves

This resulted in 0 fake growth.

But, with time the world became leveraged.

And, the common people got screwed.

Here is a no-bullshit thread...
Our parents (previous generation) would generally NOT invest in the stock markets. Why?

[1] 1992 Harshad Mehta scam (4000 Crore).

This tanked the Indian stock markets by more than 50%.
Post this scam, the Securities Laws (Amendments) Act was passed in 1995. Image
It allowed SEBI to regulate depositories, FIIs, venture capital funds, and credit rating agencies.

Problem: Harshad was able to trade borrowed funds i.e high leverage.
Read 15 tweets
Nov 15
Every 50-75 years, the world goes through a massive correction cycle.

Stocks crash, bonds crash, real estate crash.

The world presses the "reset button".

Here is an entire explanation:

[A thread…]
[1] Ray Dalio, in his book "The Changing World Order" speaks about the long-term debt cycle.

The world goes through an "expansion" and "recession" cycles (short cycles)

These ebbs and flows are connected by a long-wave called as the "long-term debt cycle". Image
[2] Classic case:

- The economic growth after the 2008 crisis (2009 to 2020) was an expansion phase.

- The market crash post Covid 2020 and its impact till today is a shrinkage phase going on.

- All this is connected by long-term debt.
Read 20 tweets

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