Ben Derman Profile picture
Dec 5 12 tweets 7 min read
So many excellent #ASH22 abstracts to choose from. Sharing my thoughts on 11 important works, with more to come as we get closer to the meeting! In order of abstract number (not merit)...let's go! #mmsm
158: Elrantamab in R/R MM to be presented by @NoopurRajeMD.
☀️27% Black or asian enrollment
☀️ 24% with prior BCMA-dir therapy
👉ORR 64% (38% CR+)
🚨7/13 (54%) ORR w/prior BCMA-dir therapy. This is the important take home!
⏳Duration of response 17 months
ash.confex.com/ash/2022/webpr…
160: MajesTEC-2: Teclistamab/Len/Dara (Searle).
n=32; f/u 6 months. Median 2 prior lines. 31% anti-CD38 exposed.
⚠️Infections 75% (respiratory). CRS 81% (gr 1-2)
🚨 ORR 100% (VGPR 12/13).
So important to establish whether bispecifics can play nice with other myeloma therapies.
248 (Lowther): BCMA expression is preserved after relapse with Belantamab mafodotin. Important for understanding how to potentially sequence drugs if belamaf makes it back onto the market. Could belamaf be used in earlier lines without affecting efficacy of CAR T/bispecifics?
364 (@SusanBal9): BMS-986393 (CC-95266), a(nother) GPRC5D directed CAR T-cell therapy.
🚨ORR 86%
⚠️CRS 65%
👍Less skin/nail toxicity than with talquetamab (18% skin, 12% nail, 12% dysgeusia)
This along with recently reported GPRC5D-dir. CAR T show this strategy is here to stay!
366 (Du): BCMA/CD19 CAR T (GC012F) for FIRST LINE therapy in high-risk #mmsm.
n=13, f/u 5.3 months.
⚠️Mostly VRd or PAD (!) induction
👍100% ORR; deepening of responses with CAR T.
👍CRS in only 23%.
Need to see duration of response; important step in moving CAR T to front-line
567 (Trudel): Pretreatment with tocilizumab prior to Cevostamab in RRMM.
I love this study and so very practical.
🔑CRS w/out toci: 91% (mostly grade 1-2)
🔑CRS w/ toci: 36%.
Can we do this with anakinra too? (YES per lymphoma abstracts!) #mmsm
doi.org/10.1182/blood-…
865 (Notarfranchi, @BrunoPaiva_UNAV ): 'Bloodflow' for #mmMRD testing in #mmsm.
👉50 mL blood (!) = ~2x10^8 cells to achieve 10^-7 sens. Run NGF.
🔑MRD(-) = better prognosis
🔑79% agreement in blood/marrow. Most disagreement were BM(+)/PB(-)
Lot of blood but easier than biopsy?
970 (Claveau): Persistence/Reappearance of M-protein by mass spectrometry is prognostic.
Mass spec is the alternative (or complement?) to NGF or NGS in the blood for #mmMRD evaluation. And it's really good at picking out persistent or resurgent disease!
4860 (Pearson): A clinical decision support tool for an electronic medical record improved rates of correctly ordering light chains when evaluating for monoclonal gammopathies. So simple, and so helpful! We should all be doing this! #ASH22 #mmsm ash.confex.com/ash/2022/webpr…
361 (@szusmani) and 3354 (Van De Donk): Ide-cel & cilta-cel in MM with early relapse after initial therapy.
👉Ide-cel: ORR 84%, 46% CR+, mPFS 11.4 months, DOR 16 months. Not much diff from pivotal trial!
👉Cilta-cel: ORR 100%, 90% CR+ (image), 90% 1-yr PFS. Need longer f/u.
570 (Pawlyn): for how long should patients be on maintenance? Is there a time after which there are diminishing returns? Myeloma XI analysis suggests that yes, there is around 4-5 years. I’ll later highlight the work we & others are doing re stopping to doi.org/10.1182/blood-…

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More from @bdermanmd

Oct 27, 2019
Exciting to see results of lenalidomide in smoldering myeloma. It’s clear that lenalidomide prolongs time to progression and to symptomatic disease. I will point out reasons why I am not ready to use this regimen for smoldering myeloma. [thread] #mmsm ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.12…
1) Lead time bias. Not surprising that treating pts earlier will delay progression. We are treating them! We have to think beyond progression too!
2) Only 11/90 pts in placebo arm experienced bony disease and 8/90 renal failure at progression. Also we don’t know severity! #mmsm
3) Many pts discontinued lenalidomide. 30/92 because of adverse events and 22/92 because of withdrawal/refusal. Similar to experience with maintenance, this drug is not always easy for patients!
4) HRQOL wasn’t worse with Len, but it also wasn’t better despite ⬆️ PFS
#mmsm
Read 8 tweets
May 6, 2019
Elevated PTT is one of my favorite types of consults, but I think there are a few things that every clinician should assess before consulting:
(1) Is the patient on heparin? If yes, there's your answer :)
(2) No, really, is the patient receiving heparin? Hep Lock, etc.
... #MedEd
...An elevated thrombin time might give you the answer.
(3) Send a PTT mixing study! It's easy, and gives you lots of info! The patient's plasma is mixed with normal plasma. If the PTT fully corrects to normal, it's
a factor deficiency. Partial correction = inhibitor. #MedEd
...(3a) If an inhibitor: It could either be due to lupus anticoagulant or a factor inhibitor. The most common inhibitor is to factor 8.
(3b) If deficiency: I like to start with levels for factor 8, 9, and 11, which would account for most cases of isolated PTT elevation. #MedEd
Read 4 tweets

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