1/ #Chainlink Staking v0.1 is launching tomorrow (Dec 6th, 12PM ET) 👀

What does this mean and what does Staking v0.1 look like?

Let’s break it down frens 🧵
2/ Staking is a mechanism where tokens are locked up in smart contracts to increase the cryptoeconomic security of a protocol

For Chainlink, this consists of $LINK being locked up as collateral to back the performance of decentralized oracle networks
3/ While Chainlink networks are already secure, staking adds an additional incentives/penalties system on-top

Staking will roll out across stages, initially beginning with a v0.1 beta release (tomorrow)

Through an iterative approach, more functionality will be added over time
4/ As covered in depth in a recent blog, Staking v0.1 will help secure the ETH/USD data feed on the Ethereum mainnet

Stakers will participate in a decentralized alerting system to flag if the data feed has not met predefined performance requirements
blog.chain.link/chainlink-stak…
5/ The Staking v0.1 pool will be initially capped at 25M $LINK, which is 5% of the current circulating supply

There will initially be two types of stakers:

- Node Operator Stakers
- Community Stakers
6/ Each Chainlink node operator actively serving data feeds will be able to stake up to 50K LINK, with a minimum of 1K LINK if choosing to stake

Community stakers can stake up to 7K LINK, with a minimum of 1 LINK if choosing to stake
7/ For the community allotment of the pool, access to the v0.1 pool is split into two periods

Early Access: starting Dec 6th for addresses that are eligible based on predefined criteria

General Access: starting Dec 8th for any address wanting to stake

blog.chain.link/chainlink-stak…
8/ Entry into the community portion of the Community Staking pool will be first-come-first-served

Early Access Eligibility can be checked today at staking.chain.link (please don’t fall for scam links)

This is the same webpage where staking will take place
9/ Due to the security parameters of v0.1, staked $LINK and rewards during v0.1 will be locked until the subsequent release of Staking

Staking v0.2 is planned to release in 9-12 months, at which point v0.1 stakers can unlock their stake/rewards or migrate to v0.2

Context:
10/ It is important to note that Staking is an early and evolving design that will evolve across multiple versions

Parameters in v0.1 may be changed in future versions based on feedback and v0.1 results (such as reward rates)

The long term design is fluid for changes to be made
11/ Now onto v0.1 functionalities

ALERTING

Stakers in v0.1 can raise an alert on the ETH/USD Ethereum data feed if it’s been more than 3 hours without an on-chain update

Node operator stakers will have a 20 minute priority period to raise alerts
12/ Once the priority period has been ended, any staker can raise an alert

Alerts will be adjudicated on-chain by a smart contract

The first valid alert of a fault can earn a staker up to 20% of their stake amount or 7K LINK, whichever is lower
13/ AUTO-DELEGATION

Staked LINK from node operators serves as a direct quantifiable commitment to their performance, while community stake adds a layer of incentivization

All Node Operator Stakers will earn a small portion of the Community Staker’s rewards (delegation rewards)
14/ Community Stakers will see their stake automatically delegated equally across all actively staking node operators

In the future, Auto-Delegation can turn into a dynamic mechanism where stake is delegated to nodes based on their reputation (performance, LINK staked, etc)
15/ REWARDS

To incentivize early participants for their contribution, staking rewards and alerting rewards will be supported by native LINK token emissions

The long-term goal is for rewards to be sourced from non-emission based sources like user fees
16/ Node Operator Stakers will earn a baseline rate of 5% per year against their staked LINK

Additionally they will earn rewards sourced from the 5% of Community Staker Rewards

Assuming an entirely full pool of 25M, that’s an effective annualized rate of ~7%
17/ Community Stakers will also earn a baseline rate of 5% per year against their staked LINK

From those rewards, 5% will go to Node Operator Stakers

The result is an effective annualized rate of 4.75%
18/ Community Stakers and Node Operator Stakers will not see their staked $LINK slashed during v0.1

However if a valid alert is raised, then up to 3 months of accured staking rewards can be slashed from node operators servicing the ETH/USD Ethereum feed
19/ User fees that enter the Chainlink ecosystem will be used to offset node operator costs, and in the future, a portion of user fees can flow to stakers

As the Chainlink ecosystem evolves, so will its economic system
20/ In addition to the above rewards, stakers in v0.1 will also be eligible to accrue BUILD rewards, dependent on per-project qualifications, which will be paid to stakers in a future release of staking

Learn more about Chainlink BUILD below:
blog.chain.link/chainlink-buil…
21/ REPUTATION SYSTEM

Reputation will play a key role in how nodes are selected to participate in oracle networks over time

v0.1 will introduce additional reputation metrics to track node performance

- Node stake amount
- Node report rate
- At-fault alertable events
22/ The reputation metrics by which nodes will be tracked will evolve over time based on additional feedback and v0.1 results

It will however play an important role in the network’s future
23/ It should also be noted that third-party liquid staking solutions like @stakedotlink also exists

15 nodes have combined their stake allotments, where stakers can get a liquid $stLINK token

Such systems are external to v0.1, Chainlink can’t guarantee its performance/security
24/ All put together, Staking v0.1 is the initial beta release of Chainlink Staking, which will continue to evolve over time

Any parameter may change in future versions as further research and development is done and feedback is collected
25/ This thread is just a summary of the Staking v0.1 design

If you want to learn more about Chainlink Staking, I highly recommend you read this recent Chainlink blog to learn more 👇
blog.chain.link/chainlink-stak…
26/ If you found this thread informative, like and retweet the first tweet in this thread 🙏

Remember that the official Chainlink Staking webpage is staking.chain.link

Good luck on getting into the pool and see you on the other side frens

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More from @ChainLinkGod

Oct 12
The most bearish thing about DeFi is the seemingly complete lack of risk management that some dApps undertake

And with smart contract apps being so composable and interconnected, the risk is contagious and nearly systemic

Devs, circuit breakers, use them
Btw proper risk management is not a “one and done” deal, it is a continual on-going process of creating, refining, and adjusting risk framework: and using them regularly to adjust parameters

Also having automatic monitoring systems in place as well as falsesafes
Want to know why so many DeFi applications are upgradable and have adjustable parameters managed by multi-sigs or plutocratic token weighted voting?

Risk management and immutability are often incompatible! Adjustments are often required years after deployment
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Oct 11
.@mangomarkets was just exploited for $100M+ due to market manipulation of a low liquidity token $MNGO used as collateral

This is rough
trade.mango.markets/account?pubkey… ImageImageImage
Doesn’t appear to be an oracle exploit, but rather market manipulation (e.g. thinly traded token was pump and dumped)

Protections at the money market protocol layer like a circuit breaker, flow rate limier, or more robust collateral risk parameters would have helped here
Uh I guess @mangomarkets is just straight up throwing Pyth under the bus here

As far as I can tell, this was not an oracle exploit, the $MNGO token was pump and dumped ImageImageImageImage
Read 5 tweets
Oct 10
1/ What is #Chainlink Economics 2.0?

- Increasing network revenue
- Reducing operating costs
- Cryptoeconomic security via staking

In this 🧵 I’ll break down how $LINK is rapidly evolving to become a productive asset that captures real value Image
2/ The economics of a decentralized Web3 services platform like Chainlink is crucial

Not only for accelerating adoption but for ensuring the long term sustainability of the network where service providers are paid for their work Image
3/ That last part is important, this isn’t paying value to passive actors who contribute nothing

But rather enabling service providers to get paid for the value they provide

Oracle nodes :: computation
Data providers :: data provisioning
Stakers :: cryptoeconomic security
Read 25 tweets
Sep 13
The total addressable market for oracles is the broadest across Web3

dApps capture value from their use case and blockchains capture value from dApps that settle on top

Oracles can capture value from most smart contract applications across most blockchains

The wide net thesis
Smart contracts without oracles is largely limited to just making and speculating on tokens

Anything tangible requires services that blockchains cannot provide

Market data, proof of reserve, automation, RNG, cross-chain, fair tx ordering, TLS proofs, the list goes on
The play book is simple

First you establish yourself as the industry standard by subsidizing user costs and creating in-demand services

Optimizing for growth, you beat out the competition who fundamentally cannot compete (economically or technically)
Read 14 tweets
Aug 29
You either believe that a value capture economic system will be implemented on top of Chainlink’s network effect or you don’t

And if don’t, why are you still here?

Economics 2.0 (increase revenue, lower operating costs, share fees) is already in motion towards this direction
The path is simple

First you generate a strong network effect via subsidization to capture a market

Then once you have a defensive moat, you start to extract value through the services you uniquely provide

The cart cannot come before the horse
Ethereum generated its network effects long before value started being accrued to $ETH

Initially the economics were ICOs bought on ETH, but this just caused a massive bubble peaking in $1,400 and dropping to $80

It wasn’t sustainable and therefore something had to change
Read 6 tweets
Aug 25
Top takeaways from @SergeyNazarov Twitter Spaces call today with my perspectives

🧵
An Industry standard means becoming enshrined as an irreplaceable component in how the world works

This is why the financial industry still runs Cobal servers even all these decades later

Web3 is the creation of cryptographic truth and Chainlink is an indispensable component
To support this, resources will continue to be deployed to expand existing and future Chainlink services

Services which are not a luxury, but a fundamental requirement for many dApps to exist in the first place

The future of Chainlink is to become a standard for Web3
Read 18 tweets

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