Ultimately, Banda Singh, along with his companions, was captured on this day, 7th December, 307 years ago in 1715.
They were ordered by the Emperor to be brought to Delhi on camels with disgrace and humiliation. (1) 1/
Zakariya Khan feeling the number of prisoners to be too small, roped in more (2) from the villages on the way until the number of prisoners rose to about 800 and of the heads hoisted on spears to 2,000. 2/
Besides, seven hundred cart loads of the Sikh heads also accompanied the gruesome show.(3)
The prisoners were executed at Delhi. As if insensitive to the pains of death, they would calmly offer their necks to the executioner’s sword and drink the cup of martyrdom. 3/
"Me, deliverer, kill me first" was the prayer which constantly rang in the ears of the executioner.
There was a youngman, whose widow mother had made many applications to the Mughal officials, declaring that her son was a prisoner. 4/
A release was granted and she hastened to claim her son. But the boy turned from her to meet his doom crying, "I know not this woman, what does she want with me?" I am a true and loyal Sikh. 5/
Surman and Stephenson write that, "It is not a little remarkable with what patience they under go their fate.” For a whole week the sword of the executioner did its butcher's work. 6/
Every day a hundred brave men perished and at night the headless bodies were loaded into carts, taken out of the city, and hung upon trees. 7/
Banda Singh was executed on June 10, 1716, along with his suckling son, in the neighbourhood of the dargah (mausoleum) of Hazrat Khawaja Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki near Mehraulli, Delhi. 8/
In the words of Elphinstone, Banda Singh died “glorying in having been raised up by God to be the scourge to the iniquities and oppression of the age.” (5)
1) Ibratnama 2) Bansavalinama 3) A Short History of the Sikhs 9/
4) A letter dated Delhi, March 10, 1716, written by Messrs. John Surman and Edward Stephenson to the Hon'ble Robert Hedges, President and Governor of Fort William, Council in Bengal. 5) Elphinstone, History of India, London, 1874
Sir Bhupinder Singh, Maharaja of Patiala (1891 - 1938, left), takes in the view from the roof of the Savoy Hotel in London, August 1925. You can make out St Pauls Catehdral in the background.
A small extract from 'The Scotsman' from Monday 3rd August 1925, states: 1/4
"The Maharajah of Patiala, ruler of one of the great states in the Punjab, arrived in London on Saturday evening, and took up palatial quarters specially prepared for him at the Savoy Hotel. 2/4
His Highness, accompanied by the Maharani, his son, his half-brother, his military secretary, several private secretaries, two chefs, valets and personal servants (numbering 28 altogether), drove up to the hotel in 12 limousines, their arrival being witnessed by a large… 3/4
In the literal sense of the word, this small plot of land is a shaheed ganj, a store house of martyrs.
The purpose of the building may have initially been to serve as a mosque but even that is unconfirmed. (2/6)
More importantly, its purpose quickly became integral in the martyrdoms of Bhai Mani Singh (1737) and Bhai Taru Singh (1745), and in the whole scale massacre, torture and genocide of Sikh women and children during the time of Mir Mannu (1748-1753). (3/6)
"It was represented that the Seekhs with Kurrem Singh and Jessa Singh had crossed the Jumna, and were bringing away the cattle from the villages belonging to the Talook of Royfingh, who marched against them, and after fighting with them, recovered his cattle. 1/6
The Seekhs, who are encamped near Budowlee, are plundering the Pergunnahs of that quarter, and intend to go to Panipat and Suniput."⠀
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🗞 Thursday, 18th March 1784 - Calcutta Gazette⠀
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Kurrem Singh, Gowrdut Singh and other Seekhs, on the 2oth ult, crossed the river at the Ghaut of Gowandwal, and encamped at Matchwal. Jy Singh, and Mukheel Singh, with another party of Seekhs encamped at Fizullahpoor at the distance of two coss. 3/6
4x Royal Worcester Sikh Plates Commissioned for the Patiala Palace by Maharajah Bhupinder Singh in 1912 #Thread 1/7
These very rare and unique Sikh plates are originally from a set of 26 plates commissioned in 1912 by Maharajah Bhupinder Singh from the Royal Worcester factory for his personal palace service. 2/7
Finely detailed with gold gilding on purple edge surrounds with the Maharajahs Coat of Arms to the centre depicting the Stallion, Lion and Elephant atop with swords ‘Heavens Light our Guide’ crest, measuring 28.5cm diameter, with the 1912 Royal Worcester maker’s stamp to… 3/7