Find everything you need to know about Millets story for #UPSC in this thread👇🧵(1/7)
What are millets?🧐
Nothing but Small Grained Cereals!
eg: Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, Kuttu, Rai, Kutki etc. (2/7)
Why so much noise about Millets in news? 🤨
⏩COVID, Conflict and Climate pose challenge to global food security
⏩Millets de-risk this challenge
⏩2023: Declared as Int'l Year of Millets on India's initiative (3/7)
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Points to be noted🗿
⏩Among first to be domesticated (evidence from IVC)
⏩India, W. Africa, China & Japan: Home to indigenous crop
⏩Need lesser water than rice & wheat
⏩Widely found millet globally: Jowar (4/7)
Millets in India 🇮🇳
⏩Widely found millet in India: Bajra
⏩Grown as Kharif crop(s)
⏩7% gross cropped area (5/7)
Nutritious value of Millets🥗
⏩Protein: 7-12%
⏩Carbs: 65-75%
⏩Fat: 2-5%
⏩Dietary fiber: 15-20%
⏩Called as 'Powerhouse of Nutrition' -OR- nutri-cereals (6/7)
Due to lack of space on Twitter, I have posted the detailed notes on my blog.
This includes:
- Millets u/ MSP & PDS
- State wise distribution of Millets
- Domestic and International Politics on Millets
• Earliest record: Tipu Sultan's rockets in Anglo-Mysore wars (see image)
• Stalled during British era due to lack of interest, resources & research capacity
2. Post Independence
• 1958: Special Weapon Development Team estd.
(by 1962, this was called Defense Research & Development Lab (DRDL))
• 1970s:
Project Devil: to reverse-engineer Soviet Guideline missile; terminated in 80s but left imp. tech
Project Valiant: Attempted to develop ICBM w/ 8k km range; discontinued by mid 70s.
• 1980s:
IGMDP (Integrated Guided Missile Development Program) by Dr. Kalam →self-reliant goals in response to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) restrictions