If accepted, the new proposed BRICS members would create an entity with a GDP 30% larger than the United States, over 50% of the global population and in control of 60% of global gas reserves.
2/
"China is proactively writing a new set of rules, creating a new type of globalization with new institutions like the
Belt and Road Initiative, BRICS+, and the SCO."
One World, Two Systems.
3/
Zoltan links to the BRICS expansion map above and compares it to the map below, mentioned in Zbigniew Brzezinski classic foreign policy booklet, The Grand Chessboard, published in 1998. Brzezinski notes the following: 4/
"How the U.S. manages Eurasia is critical. Eurasia is the globe’s largest continent and is geopolitically axial. A power that dominates Eurasia would control two of the world’s three most advanced and economically productive regions. A mere glance at the map also suggests...
5/
...that control over Eurasia would almost automatically entail Africa’s subordination, rendering the Western Hemisphere and Oceania geopolitically peripheral [to Eurasia]. Eurasia is thus the chessboard on which the struggle for global primacy continues to be played…”
6/
Zoltan paraphrases Sir Halford Mackinder:"Whoever encumbers commodities and controls the factories rules inflation, whoever rules inflation controls interest rates, and whoever controls interest rates controls the level of the stock market and financial wealth more generally."
7/
"The one thing that the BRICS are most aligned on is the de-dollarization of their fast-growing, bilateral trade flows, and so “BRICSpansion = more de-dollarization".
Current and aspiring BRICS members are putting the plumbing in place to speed up de-dollarization.
8/
They are doing this by means of CBDC's.
"The PBoC seems to be working hard on becoming an international lender of last resort that is geographically far more diverse than the Federal Reserve, and not only that, but an international lender of last resort that...
9/
...through renminbi swap lines, aims to foster trade and real economic activity, not “merely” portfolio hedges to “nurse” decades of accumulated trade surpluses."
10/
"CBDCs are interweaving BRICS central banks to replicate the global correspondent banking system that the US dollar system runs on, with potentially lethal consequences for the dollar’s supremacy."
11/
China and India's CBDCs are already in working, Brazil and Russia will launch theirs by 2024. South Africa is lagging behind but they "recognise the value of having a CBDC".
The aspiring BRICS members are also working on their respective CBDCs.
12/
"The UAE already has a CBDC, and under “Project Aber”, the UAE and Saudi Arabia are exploring a “single dual-issued digital currency "for domestic and cross-border settlement between their countries."
13/
These will all be linked via the "m-CBDC Bridge project" or "mBridge", which aims to recreate the correspondent banking system from scratch by interlinking central banks through CBDCs.
14/
Zoltan then warns that the US should not attempt to create a CBDC of their own or, "Don’t fix what’s not broken. The U.S. dollar system (among friends and allies) is fine as it is."
15/
"Project mBridge is just the beginning, but it tells us the shape of things to come. For the Fed, I’d just reiterate: don’t fix what’s not broken. CBDCs are an existential threat. Don’t hasten the downtrend of the use of the dollar by dismantling "the hierarchy.""
16/
The world is splitting in two. So is the monetary system. The dollar is at a crossroads.
"…you should stop pretending that this means nothing for the U.S. dollar or demand for Treasury securities."
17/
We look forward to monitoring these happenings in great detail in 2023, as this will certainly have a significant impact on your portifolio. Traditional 60/40 allocation should be considered a thing of the past. Ignore #gold at your own peril.
18/
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19/19
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Mises describes the world on a gold standard, enjoy:
"The gold standard was the world standard of the age of capitalism, increasing welfare, liberty, and democracy, both political and economic.
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In the eyes of the free traders its main eminence was precisely the fact that it was an international standard as required by international trade and the transactions of the international money and capital market.
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It was the medium of exchange by means of which Western industrialism and Western capital had borne Western civilisation into the remotest parts of the earth's surface, everywhere destroying the fetters of age-old prejudices and superstitions, sowing the seeds...
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At #IGWT we have been writing about de-dollarization for a number of years. This topic is often misunderstood and is a theme playing out over decades, not years. 1/
We regard Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Saudi Arabia for the China-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit a pivotal moment in this storyline.
What is the GCC, what are they planning and why is it important?
2/
The GCC member countries are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Together, the GCC countries deliver more than 25% of the world's total crude oil exports, with Saudi Arabia alone accounting for 16.5% of worldwide crude exports in 2001
3/
In the late 1800s, most bank notes were redeemable for gold at par value. This means that you could take a bank note to the issuing bank and they would give you gold in return for the note. Responsible banks would take in gold and issue notes for the amount of gold deposited.
2/
In the case that someone would deposit their gold for a longer period, without demanding notes, a bank could lend the deposited money out to a third party, demanding interest from the lender, paying interest to the depositor and keeping a % as profit.
3/
1 December 2022 will mark two years since we published our special report, "The Boy Who Cried Wolf". We likened the (then) current market situation to Æsop's fable and warned readers that current events signal inflation on the horizon.
A thread 1/
From the report: "Recent developments - politicians’ growing control over credit creation, average inflation targeting policy, and the historic expansion of the broad monetary aggregate – suggest the 2020s could become a stagflationary era."
2/
We described the 3 phases of the inflationary cycle:
Phase 1: A significant injection of new money into the economy. Money supply goes up, prices may rise a little. Overall sentiment is that prices will inevitably drop as the economy begins functioning normally again.
3/
We are undoubtedly in the midst of an economic crisis.
How did we get here and why did it happen? What should you do?
Let us look to the Austrian School for answers.
Thread: 1/
In his 1931 essay: The Causes of the Economic Crises: An Address, Ludwig von Mises succinctly explains what happens when credit expansion takes place:
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"Credit expansion cannot increase the supply of real goods. It merely brings about a rearrangement. It diverts capital investment away from the course prescribed by the state of economic wealth and market conditions. 3/
What is the Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle and why is it important today?
A Mega Thread: 1/
First introduced by Ludwig von Mises in his 'Theory of Money and Credit' (1912), ABCT has been expanded upon by Murray Rothbard, Friedrich Hayek and Roger Garrison. Here is a succinct explanation of the ABCT from Mises himself:
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“In issuing fiduciary media, by which I mean bank notes without gold backing or current accounts which are not entirely backed by gold reserves, the banks are in a position to expand credit considerably. The creation of these additional fiduciary media...
3/