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Jan 4 27 tweets 6 min read
1/ Recriminations are continuing in Russia about the disastrous Ukrainian HIMARS strike on mobilised soldiers in Makiivka. The Russian ministry of defence's statement blaming the mobilised themselves for giving away their location is being heavily criticised as a cover-up. ⬇️
2/ In a statement yesterday, Lieutenant General Sergei Sevryukov said that "the main reason for the incident was the activation and mass use – contrary to a prohibition – of mobile phones by [Russian] personnel in the enemy's range.
3/ "This factor allowed the enemy to track and determine the coordinates of the soldiers' locations for a missile strike."

However, Russian commentators are sceptical about this explanation and consider it to be an effort to deflect the blame away from the army's leaders.
4/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel points out that relatives say that their loved ones threw away their Russian SIM cards at the border and switched to local phones and SIMs when they arrived at Makiivka, which is a relatively densely populated area.
5/ A source quoted by VChK-OGPU casts doubt on the Russian MOD's explanation: "All the fighters there always had mobile phones. No one has ever really [been] bothered. The military only put their phones on airplane mode when they are at their positions.
6/ "And what about those who have no alternative – there are not enough walkie-talkies to provide communication. They launch drones from smartphones, watch videos, and communicate with each other. However, [artillery] arrivals do not depend on how many fighters have cell phones.
7/ "Shells also flew to places where there were no fighters at all because they had been withdrawn earlier. For such strikes there are gunners, spotters, satellites...."
8/ Semyon "WarGonzo" Pegov is similarly sceptical. He asks: "Why is the MOD so sure that the mass accumulation of our troops could not be calculated using, say, a UAV, or information from an enemy agent network, the fight against which constantly casts doubt on its effectiveness?
9/ "Coordinates of targets are leaked and VIPs' movements are regularly "tipped off" to the SBU – radio intercepts and agents caught red-handed are evidence of this. The network works, it does not sleep.
10/ "Neither do Ukrainian drones in the skies above Donetsk and Makiivka, which can provide not just information about a cluster of subscribers, but also confirm it visually.
11/ "All in all, it became clear to virtually all adequate commanders in this war quite a long time ago that it is practically impossible to conceal a troop concentration in a front-line city. Even in places where telephones do not work at all. As, for example, in Izyum.
12/ "Either the agents will turn them in, or they will be spotted by UAVs ...

In general the story with mobile phones is not too convincing. This is not a personal opinion, it is objective ... As it is, it looks like a blatant attempt to smear blame."
13/ The Wagner-linked Grey Zone Telegram channel is even more blunt, calling the original explanation "99% a lie and an attempt to throw off the blame. The most probable version, just as in other similar situations ... is agent-based intelligence.
14/ "Not to see the congestion and the gathering place of several hundred troops staggering around the city, in this case Makiivka, would only be a task for the dickheads in our military intelligence."
15/ "Both sides already know that despite the propagandists' mutual shrieks, personnel are best placed in a school, a kindergarten, due to them being more monumental structures than a private house, and due to the possibility of housing such a large number of people."
16/ The Two Majors channel agrees, and says that the unit's deputy commander – who was killed in the strike – was urgently looking for a new location for his men, who had been living there for two weeks.
17/ "On 18 December, mobilised men moved into the vocational school on orders from higher headquarters.
18/ "According to information from Donetsk, on that tragic night the regiment commander was looking for an urgent new location and Lieutenant Colonel Bachurin, deputy commander, and a senior lieutenant, head of one of the services, were still in the building. They were killed.
19/ "The facility's security and defence documents were also lost. In a fortnight of deployment, there was ample time for the Ukrainian security services to study the location and composition of the unit and calculate the exact coordinates for the strike.
20/ "There was no need for further confirmation of the mass calls, especially as such an outburst of mobile communications could have been regarded as a provocation to de-mask the Ukrainian firing positions."
21/ Russian commentators have pointed out many deficiencies in the situation, such as putting fuel, ammunition and hundreds of men in the same place at the same time. This is quite separate from anything to do with communications security.
22/ "For some reason, they did not specify who placed people in such numbers in the same building with fuel," one commentator says sarcastically.
23/ In the meantime, local people are bracing themselves for an intensive investigation by the Rusisan authorities. "People are against the placement of [mobilised soldiers] in the city, it is a potential danger," says one Makiivka resident.
24/ "In our city they don't want to talk about it among themselves, so as not to arouse suspicion, because they will definitely look for the culprits after that." /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Jan 6
1/ Relatives of the Russian soldiers caught in the Ukrainian attack on Makiivka are complaining that they are being given no information and survivors are being left to fend for themselves, despite high-profile promises from Russian officials. ⬇️
2/ Samara governor Dmitry Azarov and Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Goremykin Pushilin have visited wounded men from Makiivka in hospitals in Rostov-on-Don and the 'Donetsk People's Republic'. 60-70 of the wounded will be sent to Samara for treatment.
3/ Six of the survivors are to be given awards on President Putin's orders for "heroism during the tragedy in Makiivka".

Some relatives are still unable to discover what has happened to their loved ones, as there is still no published casualty list.
Read 22 tweets
Jan 5
1/ In the latest in a series of reports of mobilised Russians not being used according to their training (see below from @RALee85), men trained as artillerymen are finding themselves being deployed as infantry, without proper training or equipment. ⬇️
2/ Relatives of mobilised men from Bashkortostan are complaining on the social media page of the republic's leader, Radiy Khabirov, that their loved ones have been sent to the front in Ukraine as infantry despite months of training as motorised artillerymen.
3/ One relative says in a "cry for help" that men mobilised in September 2022 "were trained as BMP artillery troops for three months. Now my brother's guys were also sent to Ukraine and they are suddenly transferred to the infantry. They have no weapons training and no skills. Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 4
1/ Relatives and survivors of the Ukrainian HIMARS strike in Mariivka are expressing outrage about official claims that mobile phone use led to the attack. Some survivors report being threatened by officers and cut off from contact with their relatives. ⬇️
2/ A person who has been in touch with relatives says the men in the destroyed building were not using SIM cards but used a Wi-Fi network called Phoenix instead. "The commanders knew about it. So they let them do it. It means they knew it wouldn't have any consequences."
3/ Survivors believe that local people passed their location to the Ukrainians. "Many people say that recently there have been a lot of suspicious people walking around there. They were even detained, but for some reason their commanders always told them to let them go.
Read 23 tweets
Jan 3
1/ The official number of deaths in the Makiivka HIMARS strike is reportedly likely to rise sharply as many bodies, said to have been reduced to "mincemeat", are still being recovered from the rubble. Meanwhile, relatives are concerned that Russia's army is 'hiding' survivors. ⬇️
2/ There is still no agreement among Russian sources about how many people were in the vocational school before it was hit. While the Russian ministry of defence has given an official figure of 63 dead, this likely reflects only the ones that can be identified.
3/ The infamous "Wargonzo" (Semyon Pegov) says that "the death toll is growing as the rubble is cleared". Identifying them is likely to take some time. The wife of one survivor says:

"There are a lot of people there who have been turned into mincemeat.
Read 20 tweets
Jan 3
1/ Russian soldiers who have been injured in the war in Ukraine are finding that promised compensation money from the Russian government is not being paid due to military bureaucracy. "We are just meat with splinters for them," one soldier says. ⬇️
2/ Dozens of soldiers are complaining in Russian social media channels about the lack of payment for their injuries. A military lawyer, Maxim Grebenyuk, says he is receiving 20-30 requests for help each day from all categories of soldiers – contractors, volunteers and mobilised.
3/ Soldiers are supposed to receive a certificate of injury when they are treated in hospital, so that they can use it to support an application for compensation for a war injury, but this often doesn't happen.
Read 22 tweets
Jan 2
1/ The accounts of mobilised Russian soldiers who survived the Ukrainian HIMARS strike on Makiivka are beginning to emerge. Many more than the official figure of 63 are reported to have died. "We are cleaning their brains off our boots," says one survivor. ⬇️
2/ The relatives of two mobilised men from Samara region say that a total of four HIMARS missiles hit the building, which they say was occupied by about 400 men at the time. They included soldiers from the 44th and 45th regiments. Some escaped after the first missile hit.
3/ According to the relative of one of the survivors, "Many more people [than the claimed 63] were killed. They are still being pulled out from under the rubble." She suspects that local people gave the location to the Ukrainians: "They were breathing poison on them there."
Read 17 tweets

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