Let's review the basics: Until February 2022, every time Putin used military power, he scored a geopolitical win. He invaded #Georgia in 2008 - he still got Nord Stream 1; he invaded #Ukraine in 2014 - he got Nord Stream 2 nonetheless; 1/
3. he butchered the Syrians in Aleppo - he returned Russia to MENA with little or no objection from the West. And had #Ukraine's @ZelenskyyUa not shown real leadership and the Ukrainian people real patriotism, where do you think Europe would be today on this conflict? 2/
Analysts like to talk about "inflection point in history," often exaggerating the importance of a given event. But the war in #Ukraine is truly a system-transforming war. We are watching an event that happens once in several generations. It sets the course of history. 3/
Depending on how the West responds - especially Europe as the US support for #Ukraine has been there for all to see - will determine whether the European dream a Continent "whole and free and at peace" will become reality, or if Europe will once again pay a much higher price. 4/
I say this because there is a whiff of 1938 about Europe's political stasis today. In a recent piece for @WSJ I called it a "crisis of disbelief" -- the unwillingness to accept that for three decades the West deluded itself. So, my advice (take it for what it's worth): 5/
First and foremost, let's be honest with ourselves about how misguided European Russia policy was -- all thirty years of it. And let's say it loud and clear that Russia is a fascist neo-imperial state, and that talking about "Russia's legitimate security concerns" is nuts. 6/
We are in a twilight struggle against an enemy that doesn't live by our rules. This is one of those moments in history where one needs to step up, defeat the enemy, and only then talk about a postwar settlement. Let's stop buying into the Russian narrative. 7/
Russia is the aggressor murdering innocent people in #Ukraine. It must be decisively defeated so that there will never be another Putin spinning the narrative about a "betrayal of the great Russian people" or any other Russian version of the Dolchstoßlegende - it is simply a lie.
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🧵I don't get rattled often, but today I've had enough when I watched online two credentialled American apologists for #Russia's imperialism repeating yet again that we caused the war in Ukraine because we declared in 2008 that we would consider bringing Ukraine into @NATO. 1/10
I ask this: What planet do these people live on to argue with a straight face that a nation brutally attacked by its neighbor, and fighting for its very survival must explain itself to them and convince them that it has the right to live free? Are they simply this callous? 2/10
Would they be just as self-righteous if the discussion was about our country? Would they then claim that as Americans we have no right to make sovereign choices because a great power "out there" disagrees? By this logic the 13 American colonies should have never rebelled. 3/10
🧵About to get on the plane to fly back home. A few thoughts after visiting @KUL_Lublin and my series of meetings in Warsaw. First, #Poland has undergone a remarkable transformation over the post-Cold War decades. What was once a smoldering ruin, is now w thriving economy. 1/5
#Poland’s remarkable transformation is a tribute to its people, with a new generation-untainted by communism-coming into its own and now ready (I hope) to take the helm. In my conversations I sensed patriotism, aspirations and tenacity young Poles display in spades. But…2/5
Central Europe’s security is devolving fast, with Russian imperialism and revisionism rearing its head yet again, causing some say that “history is about to repeat itself.” But those people are wrong, for while geography has remained constant, the region’s dynamic has not. 3/5
🧵I recently visited Europe, and I'm planning to go again to Poland, UK, Lithuania and Finland. I returned from my recent visit to Poland with mixed feelings, encouraged by the commitment to collective defense, but concerned by the apparent chaos in various policy debates. 1/11
Since the end of the Cold War, Poland has achieved a remarkable economic success, with a new generation- untainted by communism-coming into its own. The country is a model. But what is missing in various publicized policy debates are the fundamentals geopolitics and power. 2/11
"Man and not nature initiates, but nature in large measure controls." This classic dictum should be the starting point of debate for countries on @NATO's flank, whether Poland, Finland or others, for geography at the point of contact between Europe and Russia is unyielding. 3/11
🧵My initial impressions from this trip to Europe: The continent is not ready to face up to the new reality of the increasingly fractured regional balance of power. The eastern flank countries understand the existential threat Russia poses to Europe. Other allies don’t. 1/8
This regionalized security optics across Europe means that @NATO doesn’t have a genuine shared consensus on the nature the threat #Russia poses, and how to address it. I called this once a “crisis of disbelief” on the part of the West’s policy elites and political leadership. 2/8
Political rhetoric one hears about rebuilding European militaries, spending 5% of GDP on defense by 2035, etc. doesn’t align with the reality on the ground. Few in the US appreciate how thoroughly disarmed Europe has become. I estimate it will take about a decade to rebuild. 3/8
🧵One would assume that rooting for the home team is to be expected. So it is disconcerting to say the least to watch how many among Western policy experts seem ready to declare that the competition is over and China has already displaced the US as the world’s leading power. 1/7
Reading some of those articles, op-ed’s and posts made me wonder what drives this fascination with China-a country that (no matter how one spins it) is a communist state and shares none of Western values we proclaim to hold dear. Why in effect so much disdain for ourselves? 2/7
Perhaps some of it is driven by sheer ignorance-by not really knowing your adversary and taking Beijing’s talking points at face value. Or perhaps it says more about what happened to our own societies, as universities all but stopped passing Western cultural DNA to our young. 3/7
🧵History never repeats itself, but it rhymes on occasion, and when it comes to the decomposing European security architecture, historical analogues are compelling. A determined revisionist state – Russia – is arming at speed and scale to reverse the outcome of the Cold War. 1/8
References to past traumas can be overdone; still, we're living through an era of Western appeasement of Russia that invites comparisons to the interwar period in Europe. Putin repeatedly used military power to seize territory but paid only a relatively small price for it. 2/8
Western leaders seem unable/unwilling (?) to acknowledge that aggression is staring them in the face. After all, it's not every day one hears @NATO SecGen opine that not shooting down Russian aircraft repeatedly violating @NATO airspace is a sign of our collective strength. 3/8