Alice Evans Profile picture
Jan 18 5 tweets 2 min read
When #EconTwitter users were followed by an Econ PhD student, they were much more likely to follow back if she was female, at a high-ranked university and white.

Even if the black Econ PhD student was at a top university, they were still less likely to be heard.
This is such a brilliantly clever research design!

Following back may sound minor but it echoes a famous essay by Gayatri Chakravorty,

She argued that the question is not “Can the Subaltern Speak?” but “Can they be heard?”

Do people listen to their ideas & analysis?
If the EconPhD is systematically less likely to be followed back because of their gender/ institution/ ethnicity, then no matter how productive, innovative and creative, then others will not know, will not provide support or critique.

Social capital remains hugely important.
I do not know how exactly we should interpret (predominantly male) Economists’ readiness to follow young women..

Does this reflect declining sexism or just sexual interest?

It would be useful to know what happens next,

Eg do they then click & read their research papers?
Catherine Hakim argues that women can exercise ‘erotic capital’, ie leverage their sexual attractiveness in order to advance their own agenda.

I’m sceptical.

Wider research suggests that when heterosexual men are thinking about a woman’s body they ignore 90% of what she says…

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More from @_alice_evans

Jan 18
Can racial wealth gaps be ameliorated by better etiquette?

Nice @mattyglesias piece

slowboring.com/p/who-is-inclu…
“The Repenter invests in lessons re sophisticated etiquette around inter-racial interactions.

They are keen for their work place to celebrate diversity…

All this can be rather ostentatious.. the moral kudos for being seen” - @lastpositivist

philpapers.org/archive/BRIWP.… Image
“All of the epistemic institutions controlled by the white bourgeois are addressing the wrong questions. They are managing the results of a tension they can never resolve” .

Superb essay by @lastpositivist

philpapers.org/archive/BRIWP.… Image
Read 6 tweets
Jan 18
Big groups better defend against predators.

But it can be stressful, causing infertility & homicides.

How do primates keep the peace?

Grooming: it triggers endorphins & emotional ties.

Religion likewise fosters cohesion, argues Dunbar

Is he right??

🎙️open.spotify.com/episode/07q02s… Image
While other scholars emphasise scripture, Dunbar wants us to think about neuroscience!

BUT

Is it really just about 'cooperation'?

Axial Age religions emerged alongside despotic rule

Didn't they legitimise hierarchies, coercion & female self-sacrifice?
Dunbar argues there's is a numerical cap on the people with whom we can cooperate.

Our friendship circles are necessarily small.

But what about Twitter?

Hasn't social media revolutionised social connections?

As you are reading this, you are getting to know me better!!

🙂 Image
Read 7 tweets
Jan 17
Why are most humans religious?

Is cooperation motivated by morality or emotions?

Don’t Axial Age religions also legitimise hierarchy?

Why did they all emerge within a narrow latitudinal band?

Has social media scaled up solidarity?

New podcast!

open.spotify.com/episode/07q02s…
Economists, sociologists and political scientists often think in terms of rational choice and/ or ideology.

They implicitly presume that we are consciously reflecting on our self-interest & beliefs.

Eg. scholars of the Axial Age often focus on theology: religious injunctions.
This omits neuroscience.

What kinds of activities trigger endorphins and how does that shape social behaviour?

Grooming, laughing, feasting, drinking, and religious rituals all trigger endorphins.

This fosters group bonding.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 16
Robin Dunbar’s new book persuasively shows that religious rituals trigger endorphins & group bonding.

So, I wondered, might falling religious service attendance exacerbate “deaths of despair”??

Yes! Yes it has! nber.org/system/files/w…
Scholars of the Axial Age age usually emphasise theology (divine commands and fear of eternal damnation).

But Dunbar stresses group rituals.

That’s consistent with this new paper.

They show deaths of despair are not affected by personal beliefs but participation in services
Here’s a thread summarising Dunbar’s book
Read 10 tweets
Jan 16
Evolutionary explanations of sex differences are often rejected by progressives.

They want to contest, delegitimise & reform socially constructed patriarchy.

But data & contestation are not at odds!

The more we understand what’s going on, the better informed our solutions.
Survival was only possible because women deeply cared for their kids & feared danger.

Women’s heightened insecurity may have encouraged subtle strategies of sexual competition, like smear campaigns.

Men took risks, publicly signalled their power & collectively decimated foes.
Biology is obviously not deterministic

Genetic inheritance is clearly mediated by environment.

But by learning from evolutionary psychology, we can interrogate a more diverse range of hypotheses about what sustains gender inequalities today.
Read 19 tweets
Jan 14
US teenage girls are inheriting a world where they can be richer, more senior, more vocal, and less discriminated against than ever before.

And yet so many want to kill themselves.

It’s a good reminder that “despair” isn’t necessarily shaped by equality or economics. Image
Jordan Peterson could definitely cite this data and say, “look girls are inheriting a much more gender equal world and yet they want to kill themselves, because they are stressed about their appearance.

All the opportunities & yet aesthetic insecurity is what wounds”.
A girl I knew well was so mentally unwell that she was institutionalised for months.

She was bright, bubbly, and from a loving, affluent family.
Read 4 tweets

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