1/Why are #gold and #silver inventory levels at the #Comex continually declining?
Is it due to overwhelming physical demand? If so, why are premiums on physical products collapsing?
Likewise, if demand is falling, why are prices rising?
Let’s dig in…..
2/Gold and silver demand has been strong throughout 2022. Futures action on global exchanges has seen large buyers in early 2023. This has forced prices higher. With prices higher, we have seen a noticeable slowdown for physical products.
3/With the addition of new 2023 dated coins, this over supply has collapsed premiums. There is no shortage at the moment of physical inventory.
4/With higher prices we would expect metal to come onto the Comex if physical inventory is not going to end users. Basically, refiners holding metal becomes a cash flow issue. Delivery to the Comex is one way to relieve inventory.
5/However, this is not happening. Possibly due to industrial supply in the OTC market.
6/There is one issue why metal is not coming back to the Comex, investors who may borrow that metal to put it on the exchange and sell futures contracts for a profit arbitrage is having a hard time making money even with the Comex Futures forward curve’s elevated Contango rates.
7/The reason is interest rates and financing costs. Borrowing the money or leasing the metal is costing the same or more than the profit from rolling futures contracts.
8/What does this mean? Metal is not coming onto the exchange. There is simply little financing incentive. Will mining supply pick up, thus force supply onto the market? Possibly, but that may have a lag before showing up.
9/As long as there is larger demand for the metal in the OTC market or with Central banks (gold), refiners have buyers without going to the exchange.
10/What does this mean? Impacting liquidity and metal on inventory at the Comex. No incentive to deliver. Basically, creating a higher leveraged environment between actual requests for delivery against existing open contracts and available metal on hand in the registered category
11/Any resurgence for larger physical products could stress the industry for larger deliverable bars. This would increase the production costs for making smaller products. The caveat is retail demand.
12/If retail demand continues to stay soft, this will cap or reduce premiums further, forcing dealers to reduce the carrying costs of holding inventory. Rising spot prices is helping profit margins for unhedged dealers.
1/Something structural is happening to the Futures markets in Precious Metals. Both the Comex and Nymex are seeing a collapse in open interest. My premise has been, the introduction of Basel 3, leverage (unallocated) is being moved to exchanges and away from bank’s balance sheet
2/Now we are seeing continued collapse of open interest in the futures market at the same time Wall Street has ramped up their structured products over the last 2 years.
3/With many of these structured products wrapped using futures and options and the issuer is also the price setter, is liquidity about to be constrained for the issuers of these products? Who is really at risk, the investor or the bank?
Something very strange happened in SLV yesterday. Silver was up 2.96% yesterday. However, SLV’s NAV went down from $17.21 on 9/27/22 to $16.82 on 9/28/22. The fund went from trading at a discount to NAV of -1.79% to a premium of 3.77% during the same time. 556 basis point swing.
There are 14 Authorized participants (some of the largest giants in the financial industry), yet they cannot keep the NAV from swinging wildly between 4% to 6% on a daily basis?
Ounces held in the trust on the morning of September 28, was 479,904,316.70. Ounces held at the end of the day was 480,549,371. Increase of 645,054.3 ozs or .13%
Recent update on the Bank Call Report shows continued growth in precious metal derivatives for Bank of America. Now reaching $34 Billion in notional value. 2 years ago is was $800 million.
here is their latest structured note, called, Market-Linked One Look Notes Linked to the iShares® Silver Trust.
The product has 1 to 1 downside participation and the big win (22%) comes if the market is flat or slightly up.
Guess which direction and maturity favors the house.
On Friday 8.8 million shares outstanding were created, the fund went to a premium to NAV of 2.79%. This means the market value of each share were worth more than the fund's assets per share (silver plus any cash).
What was really odd was that on September 16 there were 477,738,959.20 Ounces in the trust. On that day 8.8 million shares were created. Supposedly silver is delivered in lieu of shares being created, However, the net ounces in the fund dropped as of Sept. 18, 2022 Bar list
From the prospectus: "The Trust issues and redeems Baskets on a continuous basis. Baskets are only issued or redeemed in exchange for an amount of silver determined by the Trustee on each day that
NYSE Arca is open for regular trading."
1/Seen a lot of discussion with lease rates rising in gold. What is happening and why backwardation has abated are interconnected. This may be a little tricky to follow and confuses many to believing the argument of price suppression when in fact market forces are to blame.
2/Lease rates rise when there is a demand to borrow the metal. The recent backwardation was an interesting occurrence. On one hand there was physical demand in the marketplace by investors, the other saw large funds using this period to borrow metal and sell (short) it.
3/To simplify, lets use a stock like Tesla for example. Many believe this stock is overvalued. With that premise, they go to their broker/dealer and ask to borrow stock so they can short it into the market.