#MedEd image of the day. What's wrong with the 🫀?
Clinical: A woman in 40s with h/o severe mitral stenosis secondary to rheumatic heart disease & Afib presented with worsening dyspnea, orthopnea, & chest pain x 7 months
See thread for #echofirst images and source/answer. #POCUS
Apical 4-chamber view showing severe right atrial enlargement and annular dilatation of the tricuspid valve during systole.
Severe TR as expected.
X-ray is post-op (white midline ring is the tricuspid annuloplasty ring); demonstrates right atrium extending to the chest wall periphery with compression of the right lung.
Source article: 🔗ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CI…
+ massively dilated IVC ~6 cm
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#POCUS puzzle 🧩of the day. Can you put together the pieces and arrive at an unifying diagnosis? Go through the thread 🧵below.
Context: #dialysis patient, physical examination #FOAMed#Nephrology#MedEd
#POCUS quiz
You are performing physical examination in a patient with suspected fluid overload (plethoric IVC).
Parasternal short axis view demonstrates D-sign. But what's in the RV?
Apical view in thread. #Nephrology#MedEd#FOAMcc
🔗 to source will be posted in a few hours.
As our friends said, it's prominent moderator band in a patient with RV hypertrophy + prominent trabeculae.
Source article 🔗cvcasejournal.com/action/showPdf…
👆image shows parasternal long axis view with diastolic collapse of the right ventricle.
👇short axis view at the aortic valve level showing right atrial systolic collapse (arrowhead) and RV diastolic collapse (arrow).
Source: cvcasejournal.com/article/S2468-… #POCUS#echofirst#MedEd
A. Constrictive pericarditis: expiratory ⬇️ in tricuspid flow & RV filling with associated flow reversals on HVD
B. Restrictive cardiomyopathy: prominent D reversals during inspiration
C. ⬆️RVEDP: prominent A-wave
D. RV systolic dysfunction: ⬇️ S-wave