Thread
The #Righteous during World War Two
During the occupation, RAOUL LAPORTERIE saved hundreds of Jews and Christians who wanted to flee the Germans by crossing into the Unoccupied Zone. 1/n
2/n On innumerable occasions, Laporterie drove his battered car, a Juva 4, from one zone to another, bearing passengers, letters, clothes, jewelry, money, and even a bride’s dowry. Laporterie was able to make these trips because he was the mayor of Bascons, in the département of
3/n Landes in the Unoccupied Zone, and owned a store in Mont-de-Marsan, the capital of Landes, in the Occupied Zone. Because he had to commute between the two zones in the course of his work, the Germans gave him a pass to
Laporterie's Renault Juvaquatre at a checkpoint
4/n cross the checkpoint at the Demarcation Line Everyone knew Laporterie and recognized his car, and he quickly earned a reputation for trustworthiness. Many people asked him for help, and families that had been divided sought his assistance in tracing loved ones or joining
5/n relatives who had already fled to the Unoccupied Zone. With his help, lovers who had been separated were reunited, and refugees, businesspeople, and many others passed from zone to zone. Anyone wishing to navigate the checkpoint had to show a pass. Because Laporterie had many
6/n blank passes, he glued his passengers' photographs to the passes and instructed them to be calm and behave naturally as they approached the checkpoint. The Germans, who knew him well, did not suspect him and allowed him and his passengers to continue. Laporterie endangered
7/n himself on these trips; had he been caught misusing German documents, he would have been severely punished. Nevertheless, Laporterie never sought remuneration for his actions, asking his passengers only for their photographs, without which he could not have deceived the
8/n Germans or used their passes. Laporterie’s assistance to the refugees did not stop there. Jews who found their way to Mont-de-Marsan with his assistance, in their efforts to reach the Unoccupied Zone, were given shelter for a night or two in his home or in a hotel at his
9/n expense, until he was able to deliver them across the Demarcation Line.
In 1945, the French Government awarded Laporterie the Croix de Guerre in appreciation of all he had done during occupation. In November 1945, to mark this distinction, several Jewish survivors whom he had
10/ helped, wrote to Laporterie extolling his courage, devotion, & patriotism during the occupation, noting that, at great personal risk, he had kept many refugees out of the Germans’ clutches & lead them to safety
In 1976, Yad Vashem recognized him as Righteous Among the Nations
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April 6, 1944, at the 'Maison d'Izieu', southeast France, 44 Jewish children aged 4 to 17 and 7 caretakers were rounded up, then deported and murdered by the Nazis.
In November 1942, Nazi Germany took control of the area under the Vichy Regime. In April 1943, a children's home that provided refuge for dozens of children was established in the village of Izieu, formerly Vichy territory. The home, part of the OSE's network of hiding places,
was run by Sabine Zlatin, Jewish nurse and OSE activist. Some of the children who lived there were French, while others had come from Belgium, Austria, Algieria, Germany and Poland. Several had arrived there from other children's homes in France.
@AuschwitzMuseum 1/n On November 24, 1942 another mass transport left the Westerbork transit camp for Auschwitz-Birkenau.
After the Jews at Westerbork selected for this transport had been registered, searched and expropriated, they had to board the deportation train on the camp grounds.
@AuschwitzMuseum 2/n Fred Schwarz, who had been imprisoned in Westerbork with his brother from July 1940 onwards, describes the departure in his memoirs. He recalls that barrack leaders would typically call the deportees, and the men, women and children had to carry their luggage to the train.
@AuschwitzMuseum 3/n The Jewish camp staff (Ordnungsdienst) and the "flying column" (inmates in charge of taking the deportees to the train) helped the people onto the train. Food was distributed by the kitchen personnel and nurses usually took the invalids to the train on stretchers.
Vichy and Jewish children 1/n 1942: more than six thousand Jewish children are deported to Auschwitz. Because Vichy wants to get rid of useless and embarrassing "orphans" whose parents have already gone to the death camps.
2/n Of all the events of the Holocaust, few are more horrifying than the Nazi murder of over a million Jewish children. Throughout Europe, and not only in the immense charnel ground that had become the east of the continent, the German authorities hunted down the most innocent
3/n victims imaginable, and of whom several hundred thousand were to make the terrible journey to death factories on Polish territory. But even in this circumstance, in what constitutes the most revolting crime of Hitlerism, accomplices were found everywhere to lend him a hand.
Hiding in the Spotlight
The famous Jewish dancer in Nazi-occupied Paris 1/n
(Edith Piaf flanked by Frederic Apcar and Florence Waren)
2/n She was born Sadie Rigal in Johannesburg on March 28, 1917, one of seven children. Her father was a traveling salesman for a department store. Her mother, who had been a teacher in New York, had a breakdown after the death of her youngest son during an influenza epidemic
3/n in 1919 and was committed to a mental hospital in South Africa. Mr. Rigal raised the family alone.
But how Sadie Rigal became Florence, one-half of the famous dancing duo “Florence et Frederic” and a Jewish star in Nazi-occupied Paris, is more complicated. At the urging of
#otd January 31, 1945 1/n While the defeat of #NS-Germany was imminent #otd in 1945 a last deportation transport left #Weimar towards #Theresienstadt. The murder of European Jews remained a key driving force of the Nazi regime to the end.
2/n In mid-January 1945, the Reich Security Main Office ordered “all nationals and stateless Jews living in mixed marriages who were able to work” to be transferred
Weimar central station
3/n in collective transports to the Theresienstadt ghetto “for closed work assignments” by February 15, 1945 if possible.
Helene Schuch from Weimar remembers: “After countless insults and humiliations during the preceding Nazi era, I myself was summoned to the Gestapo on the
The #Righteous amongs ud
Mikas & Elena Lukauskas 1/n Following the "children's Aktion" of March 1944 in the Kovno ghetto, which their children miraculously survived, it was clear to Leah and Shimon Joselevich
2/n that 9-year-old Chana and 5-year-old Petya could no longer remain in the ghetto. They began to desperately search for a safe haven for their two children. An acquaintance was willing to take them for a limited time – she was already hiding the daughter of her former neighbor
3/n – and eventually handed the children to Mikas and Elena Lukauskas. The two children arrived at their rescuers' home with a letter from Leah and Shimon, thanking the unknown rescuers for accepting their children. Chana and Petya stayed with their