#SriLanka ISB holders Group insists that Domestic Debt is "reorganised"

This has both good as well as bad sides.

Let me tell you all about it, in English.

1/12

@CSE_Media #EconomicCrisisLK
The "Group"
• Known as "an ad-hoc creditor committee"
• Consists of 100+ foreign investors
• Led by a steering committee of 10+ members
• Represents over 55%+ of ISBs non- domestic holdings
• Advised by Rothschild and White & Case

Source: Min. of Finance (23.09.2022)

2/12
Summary

• They are ready to hold debt restructuring talks - quickly and effectively

• They acknowledge Sri Lankan authorities’ engagement with official creditors toward a resolution of the current crisis and restoration of debt sustainability.

3/12
However, their agreement is subject to following CONDITIONs:

• Domestic debt (debt governed by local law) is reorganized, while ensuring debt sustainability and safeguarding financial stability.

This includes all T Bills, T Bonds and SLDBs.

4/12
Term "reorganise" implies they:
• do NOT expect a haircut
• do expect an extension of maturity, clipping of coupons, or both

See my thread below to understand the meaning of haircut and other terms.

5/12
It's positive to see that the Group emphasise "safeguarding financial stability" while simultaneously referring to reorganisation of domestic debt.

This implies that they will not blindly push for a DDR which leaves all parties at a lose-lose situation.

This is sanity.

6/12
Group emphasise to cap Annual GFN (Gross Financing Needs) from 2027 to 2032, at 13% of GDP.

This is in-line with IMF program targets.

See my below thread to know more about "GFN".

7/12
GFN cap of 13% GDP is split between foreign (4.5%) and domestic (8.5%).

Given GFN was estimated to be ~38% in 2022, this is a tough ask, especially given the current stock of domestic debt and their cost.

This implies that reorganisation of domestic debt is inevitable.

8/12
Other conditions:

1. Opportunity to express views on:
• econ. assumptions of IMF program targets
• adequacy/feasibility of adjustment efforts (mostly reforms/commitments by us)

This ensures that they have a say on the IMF targets and means of achieving those targets.

9/12
Other conditions:

2. Apply the principle of comparable treatment in respect of the debt relief requested and obtained from all their remaining official bilateral creditors.

This seems mostly aimed at China.

10/12
TL;DR
The Group:
• acknowledge our engagement with creditors
• ready for restructuring talks
• insist domestic debt is reorganised while safeguarding fin. stability
• insist a GFN cap of 13% GDP (foreign 4.5% + domestic 8.5%)
• insists on fair treatment & opportunity

11/12
That's my summary on the letter by ISB holders group and what it means.

If you enjoyed this:
• follow me @TheGayan for more insights on #investing
• retweet the top tweet below to share with others 👇

12/12

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More from @theGayan

Jan 16
Want to get ahead in the #investing game?

Yes, it is a game. One which we all eventually play (or pay).

I've been managing investments for the last 15+ years.

Follow this 11 simple steps and you'll be way ahead of the curve.

Note:
NOT investment advice!

1/13
@CSE_Media
1. A plan is better than no plan

Define your investment objectives (where you want to be).

Then, compare where you want to be vs. where you are now, and draw a path to reach where you want to.

Plans will change. But you'll know what changed and how it impacted your path.

2/13
2. Never invest in what you don’t understand

If you don't understand:
• how your investment works, and,
• how it's supposed to make you money,
it's NOT the right investment for you.

It might be right for someone else. Might be right for everyone else. But not for you.

3/13 Image copyright belongs to the original creator
Read 13 tweets
Jan 14
#IMF MD on Debt Restructuring (Summarised)

What's the biggest problem internally for China?

China is still a developing country. So, China will try to offer support to all developing countries, but, they expect to be paid back because it's a developing country.

1/4
@CSE_Media
So, a haircut in Chinese context is politically very difficult.

But they understood that there are ways in which they can reach the equivalent of a haircut by stretching maturities, reducing or eliminating interest rates & payments.

Paris Club is also engaging with China.

2/4
There may be a way to reach the same objective of reducing debt burden.

Yes, it's better if debt reduction is done upfront (haircut), compared to reprofiling.

We emphasise the value for China as a lender to have their exposure to countries defined in a rational way.

3/4
Read 4 tweets
Jan 12
How did Money Market (MM) turned a surplus?

Let me tell you how.

MM turned a surplus of LKR 57 Bn today. This was after 27 Aug 2021.

End 2022 MM was at a deficit of 231 Bn. That's the net amount of money borrowed from CBSL SLF (Standing Lending Facility).
1/5
@CSE_Media
SLF operates on an overnight basis.

So, a deficit of LKR 231 Bn refers to the overnight market deficit.

Since then, CBSL have injected liquidity by way of term repos, ranging from 28 to 90 days.

2/5
Such term repo injections automatically reduce the amount of money borrowed from SLF (on an overnight basis).

This is because money remains with the bank for duration of the term repo.

As of 12th Jan, such outstanding term repos amount to LKR 430 Bn.

3/5
Read 5 tweets
Jan 4
Déjà Vu: SDF restrictions are back!

@CBSL restricted access to its Standing Deposit (SLF) and Standing Lending Facility (SLF) to Banks.

Last time this happened was in Sep 2014.

Let me tell you:
• Why?
• What?
• How?
in a simple way.

1/13
@CSE_Media #EconomicCrisisLK
What is SDF/SLF?
SDF: banks can park their excess money on an overnight basis. SDF Rate now is 14.5% p.a.

SLF: banks can borrow money on an overnight basis, to meet their liquidity needs. SLF Rate now is 15.5% p.a.

Collectively, SDFR and SLFR is called "CBSL policy rates".
2/13
What’s the role of SDF?
Banks with excess money (usually) lend to other banks, at a rate higher than SDFR.

This is because they can earn SDFR simply by depositing at CBSL.

After lending, any excess money that remains, they'd park at CBSL SDF.

3/13
Read 13 tweets
Nov 2, 2022
Some are worried about “Domestic Debt Restructuring (DDR)”.

Most are clueless what it is.

It’s good to hope for the best.
But best is to plan for the worst.

Keep reading to know all about DDR, in just 1.5 minutes.

1/12

@CSE_Media
What is Domestic Debt (DD)?
IMF defines DD as “sovereign debt issued under domestic law”.

Usually this includes:
• Treasury Bills
• Treasury Bonds
• Development Bonds

Taken together, these are called Government Securities (GSec).

2/12
Technically, GSec are credit risk free - they will NOT default.

Why?
Because Govt. can always print money and repay.

So, defaulting doesn't make any sense, when you can print it.

What is Debt Restructuring (DR)?
A variation of the original payment terms (amounts/dates).

3/12
Read 12 tweets
Oct 29, 2022
Everyone talks about Treasury Bills & their 32%+ returns.

What do you mean by
• T Bills
• Jargons like yield, discount?
• Are they risk free?

I've been working with T Bills/Bonds for the last 15+ years.

Here's how you can know all that in just 1.5 minutes.

1/
@CSE_Media
Wait!

If you haven’t read my previous thread on T Bonds, I suggest to do so.

Once you understand T Bonds, then T Bills are a no brainer.

TL;DR
T Bills are a short-term, zero coupon variant of T Bonds.

Still want to learn the specifics, read on.


2/
• What is a T Bill?
T Bills are issued by CBSL, on behalf of the Govt of Sri Lanka (GOSL), for funding fiscal deficit.

Since the issuer is GOSL, they are part of Govt Securities.

As GOSL can print money to repay, they are "technically" credit risk free. More on this later.

3/
Read 17 tweets

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