The "Group"
• Known as "an ad-hoc creditor committee"
• Consists of 100+ foreign investors
• Led by a steering committee of 10+ members
• Represents over 55%+ of ISBs non- domestic holdings
• Advised by Rothschild and White & Case
Source: Min. of Finance (23.09.2022)
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Summary
• They are ready to hold debt restructuring talks - quickly and effectively
• They acknowledge Sri Lankan authorities’ engagement with official creditors toward a resolution of the current crisis and restoration of debt sustainability.
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However, their agreement is subject to following CONDITIONs:
• Domestic debt (debt governed by local law) is reorganized, while ensuring debt sustainability and safeguarding financial stability.
GFN cap of 13% GDP is split between foreign (4.5%) and domestic (8.5%).
Given GFN was estimated to be ~38% in 2022, this is a tough ask, especially given the current stock of domestic debt and their cost.
This implies that reorganisation of domestic debt is inevitable.
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Other conditions:
1. Opportunity to express views on:
• econ. assumptions of IMF program targets
• adequacy/feasibility of adjustment efforts (mostly reforms/commitments by us)
This ensures that they have a say on the IMF targets and means of achieving those targets.
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Other conditions:
2. Apply the principle of comparable treatment in respect of the debt relief requested and obtained from all their remaining official bilateral creditors.
This seems mostly aimed at China.
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TL;DR
The Group:
• acknowledge our engagement with creditors
• ready for restructuring talks
• insist domestic debt is reorganised while safeguarding fin. stability
• insist a GFN cap of 13% GDP (foreign 4.5% + domestic 8.5%)
• insists on fair treatment & opportunity
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That's my summary on the letter by ISB holders group and what it means.
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China is still a developing country. So, China will try to offer support to all developing countries, but, they expect to be paid back because it's a developing country.
So, a haircut in Chinese context is politically very difficult.
But they understood that there are ways in which they can reach the equivalent of a haircut by stretching maturities, reducing or eliminating interest rates & payments.
Paris Club is also engaging with China.
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There may be a way to reach the same objective of reducing debt burden.
Yes, it's better if debt reduction is done upfront (haircut), compared to reprofiling.
We emphasise the value for China as a lender to have their exposure to countries defined in a rational way.
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