Andy Constan Profile picture
Feb 9 12 tweets 3 min read
Yesterday a large put trade in ES traded. My clients had questions. This was my answer. Let's call it "Icahn 101" I answer these client questions all day long. This is my value add if I have any. Waitlist sign up at dampedspring.com
#SPX $ES $SPy
Mid day today 24000 2/17 expiry 4050 strike options on ES were purchased from market makers. People have speculated it was Carl Icahn as his trading desk is well know to make agressive short term bets (usually selling options). The trade cost 30MN in premium on 4.8BN notional
The immediate implications of this trade when it printed was the need for Market makers who sold the put to short roughly 7200 futures contract worth roughly 1.5BN dollars. That caused the local low Image
Now the games begin. The buyer is not likely to hedge. The market making sellers are short volatility and their hedging activity will exacerbate any moves up or down but particularly down moves. However as the option decays the delta will decrease in size which is called charm
The total charm buying between now and expiration if the market stands still is 1.5BN. However as the market prices change the gamma will have a major impact on charm. Charm won't be a dominant flow until Wednesday. Of course the CPI is on Tuesday.
At any time of course the buyer could look to exit. If he did right this second that would have a one time impact similar to the impact when he entered. Perhaps 10-20 handles. However that will depend on the delta at the time of selling. If for instance the market falls to 4000
By Wednesday the delta will be much larger and the unwind delta impact could be very significant. But let's be clear. Only the MM will have a chance to get this delta. As soon as the buyer calls the desk at the big broker dealer to ask for a bid the information will leak
Literally everyone salesperson on the desk as well as the trading desk have the clients phone number on their personal turret. When it rings the actual covering salesperson will pick it up. BUT the trading desk will already be buying futures and every other sales person will
Be calling their best client to give them the tip that the trade is about to unwind. YOU will get the information very late. When it prints the hedging was already done. So for you what is important is that a large negative gamma exists
Which until the trade is unwound will create instability at 4050. But when we blow through that the buyer will highly likely want to take profits. That's why the dealer desk will all be watching that light on the torrent. Because it will cause a sharp reversal. I've spent
10 years sitting next to the SPX options trader at Salomon and I can guarantee that's how it will go down. One more tweet about how it was below
Typical phone turrets in my time had about 4x the number of dedicated client lights that Bud Fox had. He was a piker Image

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More from @dampedspring

Feb 3
For those of you who think the TGA spend has been bullish because it has reduced debt issuance and pushed liquidity to the economy.

Please review the recent QRA and my interpretation
Notice the plan to issue 932BN in January (which has passed) and the next two months which is coming. Notice that is 353BN MORE than planned. also notice the very low TGA on December 31st of 253BN less than planned at 447BN vs 700 Plan and the current level spot on Q1 plan
Then as an aside notice the 93BN increase vs plan on the deficit which is an interesting change of 360BN on the annualized deficit due to lower tax receipts (weakening NGDP) and higher interest costs (duh) this new deficit growth will need to be financed BTW and lastly notice the
Read 8 tweets
Jan 31
I've now looked at all public debt at the cusip level and reviewed how the interest burden on the US taxpayer will evolve assuming various refinancing rates. The FUD purveyors on this site overstated the impact. At 5% refi for 5 years the annual burden increases by 600BN /yr
Thats an increased tax burden of 2.5% of GDP - Importantly assuming GDP growth is 0% a 5 year recession essentially
A 2.5% Increase of Interest as a percent of nGDP takes us to the historic high of the 80's. But again assumes GDP doesn't grow
Read 8 tweets
Jan 17
How I think about liquidity. 101.
Start with the high level. At any one instant assets are owned by savers. Those who need money have what they need and those who have money are invested in what they want to own.

Now. Let's say the government wants to spend while they have a
bank account called the TGA let's ignore that for the moment and let it stay as is. To spend the Treasury issues a public obligation either a Tbill or a Ten year note for this hypothetical example. As I mentioned in the set up everyone with savings is satisfied with their asset
Holdings at the minute. In order to buy the bonds from the Treasury they need to do one of only two things. Use cash or borrow in a secured way from a bank which can magically create cash. In both cases the investor is asked to take on more risk than they had planned moments
Read 15 tweets
Jan 9
Let's start out with sources of alpha. A source of alpha provides an investor with an indicator to either buy or sell an asset in which the trade has a reliable positive expected value in above its transaction costs and sufficiently high enough to cover the risk of the trade
Not important for this discussion to go farther but it could be a simple coin flip with 50/50 pay off that the alpha provider knows is weighted to be 55/45 or a long shot yolo that pays 20/1 but whose odds of occurring are 1 in 10. Sources of alpha are rare and it is very hard
To have alpha consistently or for years. But let's posit you have multiple sources of equally good alpha. If those sources are different (which they must be or else you only have one source) then over time they will be diametrically opposite in direction of a particular trade.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 5
How am I positioned and why you may ask? A brief new years thread. $Spy $TIP $TLT $GLD $GSG

I am short bonds, tips, stocks, gold, and commodities. This portfolio is weighted to be neutral to growth and inflation. It is similar to risk parity or even 60/40. The big point is
I am short a diversified basket of assets. The principal reasons that I am making this bet in this way is that I believe the two most likely outcomes for the economy are a deep recession or higher growth and inflation for longer that requires more fed rate hikes and ultimately
A deep recession after a while. In both cases financial conditions get much tighter than is currently priced. In a recession the job loss and reduced spending results in less ability to service private sector debt and tightening monetary conditions which is only corrected by
Read 9 tweets
Dec 18, 2022
For those of you liquidity junkies who think the TGA draw down injects liquidity into the system. Let's look at what's going on. TGA is being drawn down due to the debt limit. As of this moment the government hits its limit if they issue 133BN of new money
This is why you are seeing lame duck negotiation and continuing resolution wrangling in congress. As of Thursday's after the earlier in the week auctions settled the TGA was back up to $448BN
And I think the 30's haven't yet settled but could be wrong
However the desired TGA balance was announced in the QRA notes on 10/31 and the auction schedule on 11/2 as 700BN so that is a big drawdown at this very moment of 252BN. BUT that needs some work to understand it's implication on liquidity.
Read 25 tweets

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