🧵1) I downloaded all tweets since 6th February containing the word HAARP. It was way larger than I expected and I ended up without around 300k tweets across dozens of languages involving over 130k unique accounts! Read on for more #TurkeySyriaEarthquake#Disinformation
2) Firstly, why HAARP. Well, there's a conspiracy going around that HAARP - High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) (a former US program designed to investigate the ionosphere) is being used to weaponize weather, and even create earthquakes. Sound absurd right?
3) Nonetheless, tens of thousands have shared it on Twitter in dozens of languages, but mostly English, Turkish, Spanish, and French. Not everyone sharing it is agreeing with it, but the most shared tweets containing 'HAARP' support the conspiracy
4) The most retweeted accounts are not even well-known influencers. The English-speaking accounts include accounts that indicate they are right-wing US accounts, anti vaxxers, and at times anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists.
5/ Like one of the most shared tweets was from this guy - who combines anti-semitism with some sort of Satantic control of the music industry...His TL is quite something but he gets crazy engagement. Weird.
6) And if you thought HAARP was bad, some of the most shared accounts are also talking about 'project blue beam" - which apparently is a technology used to control the human race or something. Also, I like that these two have identical tweets.
7) In terms of the English-speaking accounts sharing the story, the eighth most common biographical term is 'MAGA' (Make America Great Again) - after freedom, life, patriot, god, anti, love, and Twitter. Again, pointing to a right-wing bent to this disinfo spreading
8) A lot of seems to be anti-NATO propaganda, a touch Russia adjacent... One of the tropes is that NATO used HAARP against Turkey to punish them for their position on Russia.
9) So far that's just some of the English activity. One of the most influential Turkish accounts is this guy, who seems to devote most of his time to tweeting conspiracy theories. But hey's he's got Twitter Blue so must be legit.
10) Curious though, the same account seems to have that same nexus of anti-freemasonry, anti-semitism, UNICEF abducting children (is this QAnon adjacent?). Anyway will go back to English now as maybe I'm missing context.
11) I'm fascinated by the disinfo grifters (disinfluencers) - This Stew Peters for example, is fully embracing HAARP creating that unusual (but natural) cloud in Turkey, and HAARP creating the earthquake too. FYI Peters was booted from Spotify for spreading Covid19 disinfo
12) An interesting thing about this HAARP conspiracy is that it started on the same day as the earthquake. There was no lag really. It's still going on now. Given the volume of tweets on it, it's likely to continue for some time and etch it's way into the disinfo lexicon.
13) (I' m aware HAARP is not a new conspiracy, but it's really got a shot in the arm). Anyway, I should go to bed but a few things are interesting. 1) The scale - there are a lot of people across different languages talking about this 2) It, perhaps unsurprisingly, coexists
14/ with other narratives such as anti-vaccination disinfo 3) It appears partisan, again have a conservative bent (although I imagine in Spanish we'd probably see a far left bent to it) 4) It has taken on an anti-NATO element, especially with regard to Turkey's role vis a vis
15/ ...Russia and Ukraine.
I am not saying this is a Russian influence operation - although as agitprop it works in their favour. It's also good for the Turkish government - potentially distracting some people from focusing on state responsibility in the disaster.
16/ So far though there does appear to be some element of inauthenticity to it - suggesting someone is boosting this narrative. The engagement and virality of lesser known accounts is particularly suspicious. Will keep an eye on it though. Night for now
17) An interesting aspect about the HAARP disinfo is that one of the most shared tweets mentioning the hashtag as early as 6th was not actually talking about HAARP, but telling people to avoid platitudes or construction theories to focus on help. So either using the hashtag
18) simply because it was trending as people tend to do, or for some other reason (i.e. get it trending but without being explicit). Again, shows that disinfo can be amplified without directly discussing it, either to promote it or debunk it. #Disinformation
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On 13/08, a fake quote attributed to Hamas official Khalil al-Hayya circulated on X:
“The countdown to the next massacre has begun. Next time we will slaughter all the Jews"
It was debunked, but Gemini later stated it as fact >
2/ Firstly, this super sus account was the first I could find spreading the rumour on X (7.49 am UK time 13/08). @RonanMark572778 - whoever this 'pilot and physician' is has sent >113k tweets since July 2023. He also has a verified account (rememeber verification = algo boost).
3/ The narrative then was picked up on X by other accounts and influencers, changing ever so slightly. Accounts like @FleurHassanN @thevoicetruth1 (lol) got a lot of engagement and 'legitimised' the rumour.
NOTE: Not one of these accounts is providing a source to the quote.
🧵🚨1/ This verified X account posing as an American doctor has been spreading pro-Israel propaganda, justifying the killing of journalists, and posting predominantly anti–Sudanese Armed Forces content. The account is fake.>
#disinformation #gazagenocide #Sudan
2/ The first clear red flags are the tweets versus creation date ratio.
The account was created in 2009, but has only tweeted 1090 times, and the first of those was on April 2025. This means the account has been appropriated/hacked/bought and its old tweets scrubbed.
3/ I located the unique user id of the account. I ran this user id via the botometer archive of bots and it tells me that in February 2023 the account was called 'sitaramks', not 'nate_jone'
1/ Propaganda botnet alert! About 50 accounts, tweeting in English & Arabic, have pushed out thousands of posts about #Sudan’s war over the past few months. Almost all certainly using genAI, all pushing a pro-UAE, anti-SAF & anti Muslim (Brotherhood) narrative. #disinformation
2/ They all follow the same script:
> Blame Burhan, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Muslim Brotherhood for Sudan’s suffering.
> Praise the UAE for “stability” and “humanitarian aid.”
> Wrap it all in moral language about peace, tolerance, and unity.
3/ Much of the phrasing is synthetic: with odd, weird idioms, and em dashes. Classic traces of Chat GPT or another LLM agent. The slogans repeat across accounts:
e.g. “Brotherhood’s Butler”, “Brotherhood in Uniform”, “Ministry of Brotherhood Enforcement”, "Sudan bleeds"
🤖 1/ Ok this is pretty wild. I saw some sus pro-Israel astroturfing activity on a BBCNews Facebook post about aid arriving in Gaza. Lots of Hasbara comments like "Hamas will take the aid". The following 2 identical posts were side by side so I looked into it. #disinformation
2/ Specifically I looked at Dean O' Connor. Firstly up, there were two almost identical Dean O'connor pages, both created on consecutive days last week (15 + 16 May). The one that posted is the one on the right.
3/ When I reverse image searched the picture I was inundated with dozens of pages from forums about romance scams asking about people using this same picture. A lot of people scammed out of thousands. Someone even asked on Quora about O'Connor!
Macron Cocaine Thread/ - The first 10 hours of the @EmmanuelMacron @Keir_Starmer @ZelenskyyUa Cocaine disinformation.
Seemed to be promoted initially by a few dubious accounts like @Veritiste @SitgesFranck @99percentyouth @SilentlySirs @goddeketal
#disinformation
2/ Before being boosted by the right-wing ecosystem and conspiracy accounts e.g. @DineshDSouza @RealAlexJones @CollinRugg. No serious journalists reported this story (because it's absurd). Nonetheless, those tweeting in the first 10 hours generated over 103 million views on X!
3/ The boosting of the info by Putin's envoy Kirill Dmitriev was via Alex Jones, who as the above timeline shows - wasn't the first to put it out on X - but the most widely viewed.
🚨1/ Fake News Alert: A number of accounts are spreading false information that a church in #Wales was burned down by two Pakistan migrants/muslims. There are other narratives, but this is the dominant one. It is false but has obtained millions of views. some data> #disinfo
2/ It is true that a church did burn down. It was set alight by two local teenagers. The South Wales police have tweeted that other rumours circulating are false - they are of course talking about the false info about the ethnicity of the attackers (right).
3/ The most shared claim comes from 'RadioEuropes'. This is a 'Dysinfluencer' account - an account that repeatedly spreads false and malicious information - in this case xenophobic and anti-Muslim content. You can see its false tweet garnered over 3.6 million views