Neil Borate Profile picture
Feb 13 3 tweets 2 min read
How many Indians earn more than Rs 10 lakh a year? The answer is 81 lakh in FY21, according to a Lok Sabha reply filed today. In FY15 it was just 22.5 lakh, which implies growth of almost 4x in 6 years. The highest tax bracket kicks in at this level (under old tax regime). #tax
The number of people in the 5-10 lakh bracket is up from 53.3 lakh in FY15 to 1.4 crore - a growth of almost 3 times. The total number of taxpayers in India has also grown from 4 crore in FY15 to 6.33 crore in FY 21, but this is much slower than the growth in higher tax brackets.
Inequality or growth? I take it positively. More people are migrating from the lowest tax bracket to higher brackets than are being added in the lowest bracket. The great Indian middle class is expanding. A long way to go, but today's data should give us some cheer.

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More from @ActusDei

Feb 13
Today @jashkriplani writes about the train-wreck that is the Nifty Next 50 after the #HindenbergResearch report on #Adani. The Nifty Next 50 collapsed last month. Even 5 year returns are just 5.4% CAGR. As much as 14% of the Nifty Next 50 is in the Adani Group
Nifty Next 50 is 'waiting room' index. It consists of the 50 largest companies just below the top 50. Logically, investing in it should be more rewarding than investing in the main Nifty index. But that's not how returns have played out.
What failed? If the #hindenberg allegations are true, free float in Adani stocks is an illusion. Then they should not have made it to the Next 50 in the first place. Indexing did not fail, the Indexer did. MSCI recently revised its own free float weighting. What is NSE doing?
Read 4 tweets
Feb 11
A goliath is about to enter India's start-up space - @hdfcmf. It is launching its first AIF with a size of around Rs 3,000 crore (including greenshoe option). This is an FoF meaning that it will invest in other funds (which will in turn be investing in startups/unlisted cos) Image
HDFC AMC has already started accepting money and expects to close sometime in March. The fund will have a life of 11+2 years - the additional 2 years can be used after approval from investors. The fund will charge a 2% management fee and 20% performance fee for direct investors.
So what are the benefits? HDFC AMC has expertise in the financial markets and will deploy it while picking AIFs. These VC/PE funds in turn will probably pick good start ups. The power of size means that HDFC can probably secure good deals.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 6
An aunt of mine suddenly was pitched an MLD today. She had no idea what it was and thankfully asked me. I told her the whole story. After #Budget2023 tightened the tax rules on MLDs, HNIs and wealth managers are on a selling spree and agents are reaching out to retail investors.
Quick recap. MLD = Market Linked Debenture. A bond with a notional market linkage (eg: to Nifty). In reality MLD is structured just like any standard corporate bond. It is an instrument that uses a loophole in the Income Tax Act to give fixed income to rich people
MLD returns come under 10% long term capital gains tax after 1 year holding. But Budget 2023 has proposed to change this to short term capital gains tax rate (slab rate), regardless of holding period after 1st April 2023. So MLD holders are desperate to get out before that date.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 4
Yesterday Sebi released several discussion papers to tame the last wild west frontier in wealth management - Alternative Investment Funds (#AIFs). Why? What has Sebi proposed?
The lack of regulation was pushing the industry to sell AIFs and collect high commissions rather than highly regulated mutual funds. 4-5% upfront commissions in some cases
What has Sebi proposed? 3 things: 1) Make it compulsory for AIFs to have a commission-free direct option. Post this, it will be easier for direct investors to buy and Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) to offer them to their clients. RIAs are not allowed to collect commissions
Read 5 tweets
Feb 1
As usual, the real meat in a budget is hidden in the budget documents. For India's investors Budget 2023 has a number of such provision. Let's have a look:
1) No exemption on proceeds of insurance policies with premium more than 5 lakh. ULIPs already had 2.5 lakh cap since 2021
2) MLD loophole gone - Gains from MLDs now taxable at short term capital gain rate (which is slab rate)
Read 6 tweets
Jan 24
Can financial advisory with its red tape and risk profiling questionnaires be practiced in rural India? Nitin Sawant's journey suggests it can. Sawant, an RIA from Sangli struggled for many years. He first ran a brokerage, then sold advisory software (B2B) then got an RIA license
Let's take a step back and understand his story. Nitin Sawant's father was a factory worker. He ran a 'bhishi' (a rotating savings scheme) among colleagues which collapsed when the factory closed down and everyone needed money. Sawant's father moved the family to Sangli district
After school, Sawant did his BBA and worked in a back office job for a while. Today, after trying his hand at broking and B2B financial planning software, Sawant is an RIA with assets under advice of Rs 90 crore and client base of small town doctors in rural Maharashtra.
Read 4 tweets

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