A mega-trend is on the horizon for crypto

Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) are now being issued on public blockchains by a growing number of Web3 projects and instituions alike

How and why?

This blog is my thesis on RWAs 🧵
blog.chain.link/tokenized-real…
Firstly, why do people care about crypto and DeFi in the first place?

Because of the properties enabled by public blockchains:

- Atomic settlement
- Transparency
- User control
- Reduced costs
- Composability

Tens of billions of dollars have been absorbed into DeFi Image
When faced with extreme market volatility, rapid deleveraging events, and the collapse of centralized crypto institutions, DeFi remained resilient

And yet...

DeFi remains a circular economy, disconnected from the global economy and largely fueled by capital rotation games
There is one major exception: Stablecoins

By tokenizing USD on-chain, we have created a superior version of the dollar, one that is natively digital, programmable, composable, and atomically settled

This is why there is now $132B of stablecoins circulating on-chain Image
Over time, stablecoins have been deeply integrated into DeFi, primarily as a method to generate yield

While the yield mostly comes from leverage traders and inflationary rewards, stablecoins connect DeFi back to traditional finance and are useful for the average consumer Image
The adoption of stablecoins in DeFi has proven that there is real market demand for tokenized RWAs

RWAs are simply the evolution of finance, where public blockchains serve as the golden source of truth, rather than taking place across siloed ledgers that require reconciliation Image
Tokenizing currencies, commodities, and securities brings many benefits:

- Delayed T+2 settlement is no more
- Reduce the need for costly intermediaries
- Audits can happen in real-time
- Liquidity is brought to private markets
- Entirely new financial products can be created
Oracles like @chainlink will also play a crucial role, providing not only the Data Feeds required to use RWAs in DeFi

But also the infrastructure for connecting institutions to the multi-chain world (CCIP) and the ability for dApps to monitor off-chain reserves (PoR) Image
While there is no doubt a number of challenges that must be overcome to realize the full potential of tokenized RWAs

There has already been significant traction from both traditional institutions and DeFi projects alike

RWAs are no longer theoretical, they're here and now
A notable example is Singapore central bank's Project Guardian

JP Morgan, DBS Bank, and SBI conducted live trades with tokenized government bonds & currencies using forked versions of @AaveAave and @Uniswap on @0xPolygon mainnet

oliverwymanforum.com/future-of-mone…

Just this week, @Siemens issued a €60M digital bond on the @0xPolygon mainnet, purchased by DekaBank, DZ Bank, & Union Investment

The need for paper-based certificates and central clearing was removed, allowing the bond to be sold without intermediaries
press.siemens.com/global/en/pres…
A number of DeFi apps are also rapidly incorporating tokenized RWAs as well

@MakerDAO has $680M+ worth of RWAs in collateral backing DAI today

This includes $500M of US treasury bonds and $100M of loans from a US-regulated bank (HVB)

A major boost in protocol revenue ImageImage
This is just the tip of the iceberg, with @OndoFinance, @BackedFi, @maplefinance, @goldfinch_fi, @centrifuge and many more DeFi projects jumping headfirst into tokenizing RWAs

Projects like @AaveAave, @avalancheavax, and many more also provide infra to facilitate RWA markets ImageImageImageImage
And yes, the trust properties of tokenized RWAs will likely never be the same as a DeFi ecosystem relying entirely on crypto-native assets

But the power of public blockchains is that they can support *both* types of markets, allowing the consumer to choose their path
Tokenized real-world assets are a multi-trillion-dollar opportunity for the crypto economy and someone will capture it

This thread is just a brief summary of the some of the main points I laid out in my recent blog

I implore you to take a full read 👇
blog.chain.link/tokenized-real…

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More from @ChainLinkGod

Jan 21
It’s early 2022 and you want to earn some yield on your crypto, but you don’t want to get rekt so you diversify

You want some stability, so you put half your portfolio in the $10B stablecoin $UST and lend on @anchor_protocol for 20%

Nice, but you want directional exposure too
You already have exposure to $UST and the ecosystem seems to be rapidly growing

So you get some $LUNA and stake it with @LidoFinance for 8%

You then deposit the $bLUNA to @anchor_protocol to leverage up

$UST is now a $20B stablecoin (and $LUNA $40B), you seem validated
But you want exposure to the less volatile big boys as well, so you gain exposure to $BTC and $ETH as well

Seems like a waste to just let the coins sit idle and earn no yield right?

You look around and see that CeFi clearly offers the best rates, 5%+ seems attractive
Read 8 tweets
Dec 30, 2022
The crypto ecosystem is quite bad at naming things, too much techno-jargon and acronyms

They're called cryptocurrencies, but most tokens aren't trying to be currencies

NFTs? No Fucking Thanks, I mean come on, just call them digital collectibles
Smart contracts? They're neither smart nor contracts, decentralized applications is slightly better but they're really automated agreements

Gas? Let's not make the negative ESG narrative worse

LSDs? Let's not make the dark market connotations worse
DeFi? Decentralization is a noble idealistic goal but it's a spectrum and multi-variate, it's on-chain finance

Play2Earn? Can you make it sound any more like a ponzi?

Web3 is decent, but nobody really knows what Web2 is, we haven't really converged on a universal definition
Read 4 tweets
Dec 6, 2022
1/ #Chainlink Staking v0.1 is launching tomorrow (Dec 6th, 12PM ET) 👀

What does this mean and what does Staking v0.1 look like?

Let’s break it down frens 🧵
2/ Staking is a mechanism where tokens are locked up in smart contracts to increase the cryptoeconomic security of a protocol

For Chainlink, this consists of $LINK being locked up as collateral to back the performance of decentralized oracle networks
3/ While Chainlink networks are already secure, staking adds an additional incentives/penalties system on-top

Staking will roll out across stages, initially beginning with a v0.1 beta release (tomorrow)

Through an iterative approach, more functionality will be added over time
Read 26 tweets
Oct 12, 2022
The most bearish thing about DeFi is the seemingly complete lack of risk management that some dApps undertake

And with smart contract apps being so composable and interconnected, the risk is contagious and nearly systemic

Devs, circuit breakers, use them
Btw proper risk management is not a “one and done” deal, it is a continual on-going process of creating, refining, and adjusting risk framework: and using them regularly to adjust parameters

Also having automatic monitoring systems in place as well as falsesafes
Want to know why so many DeFi applications are upgradable and have adjustable parameters managed by multi-sigs or plutocratic token weighted voting?

Risk management and immutability are often incompatible! Adjustments are often required years after deployment
Read 6 tweets
Oct 11, 2022
.@mangomarkets was just exploited for $100M+ due to market manipulation of a low liquidity token $MNGO used as collateral

This is rough
trade.mango.markets/account?pubkey… ImageImageImage
Doesn’t appear to be an oracle exploit, but rather market manipulation (e.g. thinly traded token was pump and dumped)

Protections at the money market protocol layer like a circuit breaker, flow rate limier, or more robust collateral risk parameters would have helped here
Uh I guess @mangomarkets is just straight up throwing Pyth under the bus here

As far as I can tell, this was not an oracle exploit, the $MNGO token was pump and dumped ImageImageImageImage
Read 5 tweets
Oct 10, 2022
1/ What is #Chainlink Economics 2.0?

- Increasing network revenue
- Reducing operating costs
- Cryptoeconomic security via staking

In this 🧵 I’ll break down how $LINK is rapidly evolving to become a productive asset that captures real value Image
2/ The economics of a decentralized Web3 services platform like Chainlink is crucial

Not only for accelerating adoption but for ensuring the long term sustainability of the network where service providers are paid for their work Image
3/ That last part is important, this isn’t paying value to passive actors who contribute nothing

But rather enabling service providers to get paid for the value they provide

Oracle nodes :: computation
Data providers :: data provisioning
Stakers :: cryptoeconomic security
Read 25 tweets

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