Firstly, why do people care about crypto and DeFi in the first place?
Because of the properties enabled by public blockchains:
- Atomic settlement
- Transparency
- User control
- Reduced costs
- Composability
Tens of billions of dollars have been absorbed into DeFi
When faced with extreme market volatility, rapid deleveraging events, and the collapse of centralized crypto institutions, DeFi remained resilient
And yet...
DeFi remains a circular economy, disconnected from the global economy and largely fueled by capital rotation games
There is one major exception: Stablecoins
By tokenizing USD on-chain, we have created a superior version of the dollar, one that is natively digital, programmable, composable, and atomically settled
This is why there is now $132B of stablecoins circulating on-chain
Over time, stablecoins have been deeply integrated into DeFi, primarily as a method to generate yield
While the yield mostly comes from leverage traders and inflationary rewards, stablecoins connect DeFi back to traditional finance and are useful for the average consumer
The adoption of stablecoins in DeFi has proven that there is real market demand for tokenized RWAs
RWAs are simply the evolution of finance, where public blockchains serve as the golden source of truth, rather than taking place across siloed ledgers that require reconciliation
Tokenizing currencies, commodities, and securities brings many benefits:
- Delayed T+2 settlement is no more
- Reduce the need for costly intermediaries
- Audits can happen in real-time
- Liquidity is brought to private markets
- Entirely new financial products can be created
Oracles like @chainlink will also play a crucial role, providing not only the Data Feeds required to use RWAs in DeFi
But also the infrastructure for connecting institutions to the multi-chain world (CCIP) and the ability for dApps to monitor off-chain reserves (PoR)
While there is no doubt a number of challenges that must be overcome to realize the full potential of tokenized RWAs
There has already been significant traction from both traditional institutions and DeFi projects alike
RWAs are no longer theoretical, they're here and now
A notable example is Singapore central bank's Project Guardian
JP Morgan, DBS Bank, and SBI conducted live trades with tokenized government bonds & currencies using forked versions of @AaveAave and @Uniswap on @0xPolygon mainnet
Just this week, @Siemens issued a €60M digital bond on the @0xPolygon mainnet, purchased by DekaBank, DZ Bank, & Union Investment
The need for paper-based certificates and central clearing was removed, allowing the bond to be sold without intermediaries press.siemens.com/global/en/pres…
A number of DeFi apps are also rapidly incorporating tokenized RWAs as well
@MakerDAO has $680M+ worth of RWAs in collateral backing DAI today
This includes $500M of US treasury bonds and $100M of loans from a US-regulated bank (HVB)
The most bearish thing about DeFi is the seemingly complete lack of risk management that some dApps undertake
And with smart contract apps being so composable and interconnected, the risk is contagious and nearly systemic
Devs, circuit breakers, use them
Btw proper risk management is not a “one and done” deal, it is a continual on-going process of creating, refining, and adjusting risk framework: and using them regularly to adjust parameters
Also having automatic monitoring systems in place as well as falsesafes
Want to know why so many DeFi applications are upgradable and have adjustable parameters managed by multi-sigs or plutocratic token weighted voting?
Risk management and immutability are often incompatible! Adjustments are often required years after deployment
Doesn’t appear to be an oracle exploit, but rather market manipulation (e.g. thinly traded token was pump and dumped)
Protections at the money market protocol layer like a circuit breaker, flow rate limier, or more robust collateral risk parameters would have helped here
Uh I guess @mangomarkets is just straight up throwing Pyth under the bus here
As far as I can tell, this was not an oracle exploit, the $MNGO token was pump and dumped