Martin Whincup Profile picture
Feb 19, 2023 13 tweets 7 min read Read on X
I WAS MONTY’S DOUBLE (1958) gave M E Clifton James the opportunity to re-live his wartime experiences on the big screen. But what if his co-stars had done the same, and who were their movie doubles? A thread...

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Great War veteran, Clifton James, was serving with the Royal Army Pay Corps when, in 1944, he received a call from David Niven, which led him to Operation Copperhead. The Hollywood star didn't appear in the film. Instead, John Mills was Niven's (almost) double...

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John Mills (Maj Harvey) had his name in lights for most of the war. Not only did he portray all three services on screen - in many ways, Mills was everyone's double - he also served with RE and RA (Monmouthshire Regt) searchlight units in Britain before being discharged.

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Barbara Hicks (Miss Hester) served in Britain, too, with the Women's Land Army.

An early depiction of the WLA came in A CANTERBURY TALE (1944) - perhaps Sheila Sim was Hicks' double - though a later one - an episode of FOYLE'S WAR - had a land girl called Barbara Hicks.

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Like Clifton James, Cecil Parker (Col Logan) was a #WW1 veteran. Enlisting in the Royal Sussex Regiment, he finished that war a Tank Corps officer.

An established actor by 1939, his #WW2 work included SHIPS WITH WINGS (1941), a rare depiction of an RN aircraft carrier.

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Lt Cdr Michael Hordern (Governor of Gibraltar) was no stranger to war aboard an aircraft carrier, thanks to his service on HMS Illustrious.

The war may have paused his acting career, but his clear diction did see him appointed Fighter Direction Officer.

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Diction was also important for Marius Goring (Karl Nielson).

In between joining the Queen's Royal Regiment in 1940 and serving as a Colonel at SHAEF in 1945, he supervised BBC broadcasts to Germany.

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Wartime service did delay Leslie Phillips' (Maj Tennant) career.

While he was declared unfit for service ahead of D-Day, a cut glass accent won him a commission in the RA, then the DLI. Maybe, in the training scenes of THE WAY AHEAD (1944), Niven was Phillips' double.

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Background was also important for John Le Mesurier (RAPC Adjutant), earning him a commission in the Royal Tank Regiment.

He'd serve in India, but knew the same armoured training shown in THEY WERE NOT DIVIDED (1950). In part, was Underdown Le Mesurier's double?

🧵 9/13
In truth, though, the film is packed with ex servicemen.

One cinema scene gives us both Sam Kydd - who, as a POW in THE CAPTIVE HEART (1946), played on personal experience - and "archetypal British officer", Allan Cuthbertson, late of the Royal Australian Air Force.

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James Hayter (Sgt Adams) and Alfie Bass (a man on a train) had seen service in the Royal Armoured Corps and Middlesex Regiment, respectively.

Both feature here and would end their careers at Grace Brothers, selling gent's outfits in ARE YOU BEING SERVED?

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Sid James (YMCA Porter) is another comic who makes an impact on the film.

If not quite his own double, James, a former officer in a South African entertainments unit, could have drawn on his experiences for ENSA tribute comedy, DESERT MICE (1959).

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Not all war stories are cinematic, and not all of those who served wanted to share theirs.

M E Clifton James did, through a hit memoir and a film treatment which, despite its flaws, remains an intriguing record and a reminder of the universality of wartime service.

🧵 13/13.

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More from @whincupm

Dec 21
For many, watching The Great Escape (1963) over the #Christmas period has become an annual tradition.

But, with real wartime experiences to draw on, for some of those involved in the film, the production inspired more than memories of seasonal cinema...

🧵 1/12 Image
Donald Pleasence (Blythe) knew first hand the lot of a prisoner of war.

A Wireless Operator/Air Gunner in the RAF, he was shot down on a daylight raid over France and, after enduring a long march to the Baltic, found himself in a POW camp alongside American airmen.

🧵 2/12 Image
Richard Attenborough (Bartlett) couldn't draw on the same experience, but he had flown over wartime Europe.

A member of the Royal Air Force Film Production Unit, he flew with Bomber Command and filmed the whirlwind being reaped from the exposed turret of a rear gunner.

🧵 3/12 Image
Read 12 tweets
Sep 21
"In the end, both my engines weren't fully fine"

#OTD in 1944 Flt Lt Jimmy Edwards climbed into his Dakota on a mission to resupply troops at #Arnhem.

After the war, he became a renowned comedian, but his experiences on 21st Sept were no laughing matter...

🧵 1/12 #Arnhem80
Image
Image
Edwards had joined the RAF from Oxford, eventually flying with 271 Squadron in Transport Command.

He'd go on to deliver airborne forces into #Normandy on #DDay, of which he'd later say, "although I was part of it, I felt more like a spectator than anything else."

🧵 2/12 Image: IWM (CL 2166)
Edwards had a similar role on the first day of #OperationMarketGarden, towing a glider as part of the vast armada of aircraft heading for Holland.

Though beset by engine troubles, his Dakota (KG444) returned safely to Britain.

A few days later, he wasn't so lucky...

🧵 3/12 Image: IWM (EA 37974)
Read 12 tweets
Aug 25
#OTD in 1944, a small group of British film makers edged jeeps ladened with cameras and bedecked with the union jack onto the streets of #Paris.

There, they found - and recorded - scenes of euphoria...

🧵 1/5 #AFPUinNWE #WW2 #Paris80 #LiberationofParis #LibérationdeParis Image: IWM (BU 153)
"We were suddenly aware that the crowds were getting bigger and bigger, the cheering was getting louder, the avenue for our passage of jeeps was getting narrower" recalled cameraman, Sgt Ernie Walter.

🧵 2/5 #AFPUinNWE
🎥 IWM A70 137-2
"We were brought to a standstill by these huge crowds, who became quite hysterical" (Walter).

Around them, champagne and kisses were the order of the day - one which Capt Roy Boulting's would assess as "for me, I think, the greatest day of the war".

🧵 3/5 #AFPUinNWE
Read 5 tweets
Aug 10
🪖 HARDY - 10th August 1944

#OTD in 1944, Sgt Bert Hardy photographed a sniper-clearing party of 1/5 Welch "in action".

The images were staged, but give a fascinating insight into counter-sniper work in #Normandy. Let's follow them on a sniper hunt...

🧵 1/16 #AFPUinNWE #WW2 Image: IWM B 8964
Before setting out, the Intelligence Officer - who, among other duties, was usually in charge of the snipers in his own battalion - briefed the NCOs and men on what to look out for.

🧵 2/16 #AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 8949
Briefing complete, the men set out, keeping a look out for signs of activity and using what cover was available to them.

🧵 3/16 #AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 8950
Read 16 tweets
Jul 28
🪖 LEATHERBARROW & MIDGLEY

#OTD in 1944, the first ATS servicewomen landed in #Normandy and AFPU cameramen were there to capture the scene.

Let's meet five of those stepping onto Juno beach 80 years ago this evening...

🎥 A70 103-4
🧵 1/5 #AFPUinNWE #WW2
Among that first party of 24 members of the Auxiliary Territorial Service was Pte Marjorie Johnstone from Ruislip. She, like many of those landing, likely acted as a clerk in the beachhead, but some would take on other tasks.

🧵 2/5 #AFPUinNWE #WW2 Image: IWM B 8156
Cpl Joyce Collins and L/Cpl Celia Strong would carry out duties with the Corps of Military Police.

They are pictured here speaking to MP L/Cpl Martin, a man who had experienced war in France, something at least one ATS servicewoman shared...

🧵 3/5 #AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 8154
Read 5 tweets
Jul 20
🪖 HARDY - 20th July 1944

Until June 1944, the rich farmland of #Normandy had been relatively untouched by war. #DDay changed that and, as Bert Hardy recorded #OTD 80 years ago, soldiers and farmers sometimes lived side by side...

🧵1/8 AFPUinNWE #WW2 #Photojournalism Image: IWM B 7827
When AFPU photographer Sgt Bert Hardy visited M. Bekarot's farm at St Manvieu, he discovered some temporary inhabitants - men of 530 Battery, 190 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery. Part of 15th (Scottish) Division, they'd been in #France for a little under a month.

🧵2/8 AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 7804
The battery's presence wasn't the only sign of war Hardy found that day. Here, a couple of gunners help a farm girl repairing a loft shattered by shell fire.

🧵3/8 AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 7823
Read 9 tweets

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