3️⃣Constitution of India:
Historical Background,
Drafting committee and the making of the Constitution,
Influence of other constitutions,
Its salient features,
Union and its Territory,
Basic idea about Article 1-4,
State reorganization and different Commissions
4️⃣Citizenship:
Basic idea about Article 5-11,
PIO, NRI, OCI, and Pravasi Bharathiya Divas,
Privileges available for Indian citizens and foreigners,
Citizenship Amendment Act of 2016,
5️⃣Fundamental Rights (FR):
Basic idea about Article 12-35, Rights and privileges available to citizens of India only to the citizens and both to citizens and foreigners, 44th amendment act,
Different types of Writs
6️⃣Fundamental Duties(FD):
Article 51A,
Difference between FR and FD, Significance and Criticism, Enforcement of FD’s,
7️⃣Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
Article 36-51
key features of DPSP,
Classification of DPSP,
Comparison/ conflicts between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles,
Keshavananda Bharathi, Minerva Mills, Golaknath Case, Maneka Gandhi case., Important
8️⃣Union: Basic idea about Article 52-73, Qualification and Election, Function and Powers-Resignation and impeachment, Role and responsibilities and relationship with Prime minister, Council of Minister, Cabinet ministers., Prime minister and council of ministers-
9️⃣Parliament:
Sessions, Motions, – Summoning, Prorogation, Joint sitting, Question Hour, Zero Hour, and Adjournment Motion, etc., Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha,, Special powers of Rajya Sabha, , Parliamentary Privileges, Bill and Budget, Parliamentary Committees
🔟Judiciary:
Basic idea about Article related to the judiciary., Powers of Supreme court and high court, Qualification and appointment, Removal procedure, Recent controversy, verdicts, and constitutional provisions.
1️⃣1️⃣State Government- State Executive: Governor- appointment, removal and special powers, Executive, Legislative, Financial, Judicial powers and discretionary of the governor, 7th constitutional amendment, Chief minister and council of ministers, Power of chief minister
1️⃣2️⃣State Legislature:
State legislature compared to the Parliament with regard to composition, powers, and functions., Bicameral legislatures, Creation and abolition of the Legislative councils
1️⃣3️⃣Panchayati Raj and municipalities: Elections, auditing, powers and authority of panchayats, 3 tier structure, 73rd Amendment Act and 74th Amendment Act, Relation with FR and DPSP, Schemes introduced, Metropolitan planning committee and urban development, Reservation
1️⃣4️⃣Emergency Provisions: National emergency- Article 352, President’s rule or State emergency- Article 356, Financial emergency- Article 360, 44th Amendment Act, Effects and implications of emergency
Few miscellaneous yet important Topics like Constitutional and non constitutional bodies.
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✅Be aware of latest technological developments. Keep special focus on the those technical developments which can Impact India in a big way, positively or negatively.
-Small Yet Important Thread-
✨🎮All Chapters Covered
🔽🔽
1️⃣Indus Valley civilization
2️⃣Vedic civilization
3️⃣Buddhism and Jainism
4️⃣Mauryan period
5️⃣Post-Mauryan period
6️⃣Gupta era
7️⃣Post-Gupta era
8️⃣Regional rulers like Chola, 🔽
1️⃣Indus Valley civilization ( very important).
🚀Cover the salient features of this civilization : it's art and culture, Economy, urban planning, society etc.
2️⃣Vedic civilization :
✅Rig Vera and alter vehicle period. Cover the above salient features here as well.
🎯80 days for prelims
🚀 Geography Day Wise Schedule with Sources to Study.
🚀 Practical Plan.
🚀Books to Refer-
-Enter the Thread-🔽🔽🔽🔽
1. 11th NCERT – Fundamentals of Physical Geography 2. 12th NCERT – Fundamentals of Human Geography
Primary source: To be revised multiple times.
Many direct questions have appeared in prelims from NCERT.
•The language is easy to understand and fundamental to conceptual clarity
🚀GC Leong
✅It is a brilliant book for physical geography and covers great depth in concepts which will help in Main exam