A 28 year old PGY2 neurology resident is asked by her attending to review 2 scans and determine the diagnosis: Alzheimer disease (AD) or dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).
“Dementia is a clinical diagnosis supported by imaging, CSF, and neuropathological biomarkers. But, the disproportionate hippocampal atrophy in Patient B supports a diagnosis of AD.”
Undeterred, the attending asks her to review the FDG PET images as well.
(little does he know, she subscribes to Continuum)
Her response:
“Well, the frontal and lateral parietal hypometabolism in Patient B’s study again favors AD. Furthermore, the occipitoparietal hypometabolism in Patient A’s scan is suggestive of DLB.”
The attending starts to get nervous and break out in a sweat.
Attending: “Well how about THESE images?”
Resident: “This is clearly a dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomogram (DAT SPECT) indicating symmetrically reduced putaminal uptake. Again, favors DLB in Patient A.”
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For a complete review of Neuroimaging in Dementia, check out this excellent article from Drs. Shannon Risacher (@RisacherShannon) and Liana Apostolova (@ApostolovaLiana)! @IU_Health
A 59 year old developed slowly progressive imbalance and falls. Exam showed a mild spastic quadriparesis.
Cervical T2 and post-contrast T1 MR below. What’s the diagnosis, #neurotwitter?🧵
What treatment would you recommend for this patient?
The image demonstrates:
➡️ Multisegment T2 signal prolongation in the cervical cord
➡️ Central canal stenosis
➡️ “Pancakelike” transverse enhancement just below the level of maximal stenosis
➡️ On axial, enhancement mainly in cord white matter
A 41 year old man had 4 days of pain and severe right vision loss. Exam showed a right APD and normal eye movments. Fundoscopy and contrasted T1 below.
He recovered well after IV steroids. What’s going on, #neurotwitter? Poll in 🧵
What is the most likely diagnosis in this patient?
This patient had high titer of anti-myelin associated glycoprotein IgG1 antibodies, characteristic of MOG associated disorders (MOGAD)
Big clues:
➡️ Prominent disc edema and hemorrhage
➡️ Longitudinal perineural enhancement
➡️ Good recovery with steroids