An otherwise healthy 8 yr girl presents with a 2wk h/o asympt skin eruption. A wk before the onset, she had experienced mild fever, sore throat, & coryza for which she received symp Tx without any significant sequelae.
Guess what folks..! #MedTwitter#idtwitter#MedEd#FOAMed
-A h/o similar complaints was also elicited in some of her school friends
-The lesions were not associated with any atopic diathesis, preceding inflammatory dermatoses, drug intake, or suggestive systemic finding.
-O/E, multiple discrete hypopigmented macules & patches of varying sizes (0.5-1.5 cm) without any surface change were seen to be distributed symmetrically involving the dorsal & ventral aspects of bilateral lower limbs
-A few similar scattered lesions were noted over the arms and trunk. Other mucocutaneous sites, including the palms and soles, were not affected. Examination of other organs systems were insignificant.
-A Woods lamp examination & KOH mount from skin scrapings ruled out pityriasis versicolor.
-Other laboratory investigations (including ASO titer, serological tests for HIV & viral hepatitis, SARSCOV2) were noncontributory
-Her family members refused consent for skin biopsy.
-Based on clinical findings, a diagnosis of eruptive hypomelanosis was established.
-She was prescribed a topical calcineurin inhibitor (tacrolimus 0.1% ointment) & emollient
-Near complete resolution was observed at the 2-month follow-up.
Eruptive hypomelanosis is a newly described paraviral exanthem that is attributed a to viral etiology owing to its programmed clinical course of prodromal symp, skin rash erupting as waves, occasional systematic symp (lymphadenopathy), & spontaneous remission approx 2-4 wks later
The cutaneous features are characterized by the sudden appearance of asymptomatic, well-demarcated hypopigmented macules chiefly distributed over extremities in the pediatric age group.
The DD's are
A New Concept: Paraviral Eruptions; Some acute rashes like this are difficult to classify within the established nosology.
Lot of learning points folks..!! read and share
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Ibuprofen is commonly used in #neonates with PDA, but its benefit is uncertain.
this is a multicenter, noninferiority trial, PDA (dia, >1.5 mm, with L-R shunting) who were extr preterm (<28 weeks’ GA) to receive either expectant management or early ibuprofen Tx #MedEd#MedTwitter
The noninferiority of expectant Mx as compared with early ibuprofen Tx was defined as an abs risk diff with an upper boundary of the one-sided 95% CI of < 10 %ge pts.
A total of 273 infants underwent randomization. The median gestational age was 26 weeks, and the median birth weight was 845 g.
There were 4strategy groups with diff initial regimens; noninferiority was assessed in the 2 strategy groups with complete enrollment, which had initial regimens of high-dose RIF–linezolid & bedaquiline–linezolid (each with INH, PZA,& ETH).
-The primary outcome was a composite of death, ongoing treatment, or active disease at week 96.
Folks....!
A 4 month -old girl infant
▶️of consanguineous parents
▶️one of her brothers died at the age of 2 mth due to #SIDS with the other brothers being normal; presents with
▶️Dysmorphic features
▶️growth faltering #MedTwitter#FOAMed#TipsForNewDocs
▶️Delivered by LSCS section at 38 wk gest due to intrauterine growth retardation.
▶️birth weight 1240 g, length was 37.3 cm , head circumference was 30.5 cm
▶️At the age of 12 days, she was admitted for suspected sepsis for a week and discharged in good general condition.
▶️Now at 4 months, severely growth retarded with normal mentality,
▶️weight 2.5 kg, length 47 cm ; head circumference 36 cm (all growth parameters below the 3rd centile).
▶️A 57-year-old man of Javanese ethnicity, Indonesia, with a 12-year history of progressive shortness of breath on exertion
▶️there were inspiratory coarse crackles & occasional wheezing with⏬vesicular sound across all thoracic areas, more in the bilateral base of the lungs.
▶️Cardia was unremarkable, with observable clubbed drumstick appearance of the fingers, without cyanosis or peripheral edema
▶️heavy smoker, around 40 pack-years.
▶️previous h/o completed treatment of pulmonary Tb in 2018.
▶️The mother's pregnancy was complicated by maternal syphilis and methamphetamine exposure.
▶️The baby subsequently was found to have a positive serum RPR (1:4) & positive VDRL in CSF (1:1)
▶️GE - hepatomegaly & syphilitic rhinitis (snuffles)-
▶️Diag: Neurosyphillis
▶️Synkinetic jaw movement with blinking - Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome, a congenital cranial innervation disorder wherein a usually ptotic eyelid elevates with mouth opening.
▶️Other names :- trigemino-oculomotor synkinesis and pterygoid-levator synkinesis.
A 2 m old infant , born at 35 1/7 weeks of gestation via LSCS with BW 2610 g due to preterm PROM, came with sudden-onset bilateral buccal protrusions. NO trauma history previously, nor were any congenital disorders found.
What is this...!? #MedTwitter#TipsForNewDocs#Pediatrics
▶️physical examination revealed bilateral protrusions that were normal in color & texture without bleeding, pus, or ulcer.
▶️With crying, the protrusions became more obvious..!
⚡️MRI showed lesions 2.9 cm in diameter over the left cheek & 2.7 cm over the right cheek with intact b/l buccinator muscle, presenting high signal in T1-weighted imaging view & low signal in fat-suppression view.
⚡️These were suspected to have extended from the buccal fat pad