There’s been huge momentum in recent months to protect & restore Britain’s lost rainforests.
From David Attenborough raising the alarm, to politicians voicing support, to landowners taking action, here’s a thread summarising developments: 1/
2/ Just this past weekend, David Attenborough discussed Britain’s temperate rainforests for the first time, in his #WildIsles series:
"These are temperate rainforests... They have now been reduced to a fraction of their original range across western Britain & Ireland"
3/ Before @LostRainforests starting campaigning in 2021, ‘temperate rainforest’ had never been mentioned in Parliament or by a Westminster politician.
Since then, temperate rainforest has been mentioned at least 12 times (& counting) by MPs & in UK Govt policy documents:
4/ And it’s not just words: we’ve persuaded the UK Govt to start funding temperate rainforest restoration in England via ELMs: gov.uk/government/pub… and via Regional woodland restoration Innovation Funds: gov.uk/guidance/regio…
And we'll keep pushing Ministers to do more.
5/ Nature conservation charities, meanwhile, have been ramping up their work on temperate rainforests.
In February, the @WildlifeTrusts were given £38m by pension fund Aviva to expand temperate rainforests in Britain. Channel 4 reported the news
6/ The @WoodlandTrust held a great public event in Exeter, ‘Rethinking Rainforests’, at which 500 people turned up – essentially to hear about lichens!
7/ This past week I attended a fab event organised by @RSPBScotland with @ASRainforest & hosted by @HughRaven at Ardtornish Estate on restoring Scotland’s rainforests.
The RSPB have also recently acquired Glencripesdale, an amazing rainforest on Morvern rspb.org.uk/our-work/rspb-…
8/ The @NationalTrust look after some awesome temperate rainforests in Devon, Wales and the Lake District.
A new officer has recently been appointed to manage the Atlantic oakwoods they own in Borrowdale in the Lakes reed.co.uk/jobs/national-…
9/ Plantlife (@LovePlants) have launched new management guidance on how to care for temperate rainforests – and their citizen science project has rediscovered 15 fragments of lost rainforest in the south west of England: plantlife.org.uk/uk/about-us/ne…
10/ NGOs, landowners and farmers are all starting to collaborate on rainforest restoration in new ways. Last month saw the formation of a new South West Rainforests Alliance, comprising the 18 organisations shown in the slide below, and others since signed up:
11/ On the eastern flank of Dartmoor, temperate rainforests cling to the banks of the Dart, Bovey and Teign rivers. The new East Dartmoor Landscape Recovery pilot project – a partnership of NGOs, landowners & farmers – aims to reconnect these fragments: devonwildlifetrust.org/east-dartmoor-…
12/ Cornish farmer @MerlinHanbury, who’s restoring Atlantic oakwood at Cabilla near Bodmin Moor, has been setting up a new organisation to promote the practical restoration of temperate rainforest across western Europe. For more details, watch this space & follow Merlin!
13/ Invasive Rhododendron ponticum is choking our rainforests, yet could take 250 years to eradicate from England at current rates of removal: theguardian.com/environment/20…
Lastly, I’ve been excited by how many people have read my book, The Lost Rainforests of Britain, & been inspired to become amateur botanists & ‘landscape detectives’ searching for signs of lost rainforests.
(Sorry, that should've been @Love_plants tagged here - darn it, still no edit button on Twitter!)
15/ But wait, there's more!
The amazing @wildcardrewild launched this great petition last month calling on Prince William to bring back rainforests on land owned by his Duchy of Cornwall estate, by expanding places like Wistman's Wood: you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions/prin…
16/ Yet more momentum on Atlantic rainforests:
University of Plymouth academic @ThomasRMurphy88 has recently started supervising two PhD students researching temperate rainforests in Britain & Ireland.
Excited to have found a new patch of Cornish temperate rainforest today, on the edge of Bodmin Moor – teeming with oceanic lichens like Sticta sylvatica, & festooned with mosses & ferns.
Short thread: 1/
Bodmin Moor has an oceanic climate conducive to temperate rainforest (the moor is circled in red in the map below, from map.lostrainforestsofbritain.org)
But as the high moor is mostly treeless, I’ve been searching around its edges for rainforest fragments. Today I found one. 2/
Ancient woodlands are good places to start, but I was intrigued also by this patch of woodland south of Colliford Reservoir, which seems to have regenerated recently (at least in the last century or so). Maps from maps.nls.uk/view/105993121.
Epiphytes - plants that grow on other plants - are the defining species of Britain's temperate rainforests.
So to celebrate them I'm doing a thread on EPIPHYTES IN ART & LITERATURE! #Geek
First off: Ernst Haeckel's Tree Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria), 1899 1/n
2/n EPIPHYTES IN ART & LITERATURE:
Possibly the earliest example of epiphytic plants in British art is this 17th century frieze of Owain Glyndwyr’s Hollow Oak in Dolgellau, Wales. The tree appears to be covered in mosses & polypody ferns. (The devil also dances in its branches)
3/n Tree Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria), a lichen whose strongholds now lie in our Atlantic rainforests, used to be more widespread across Britain & Europe. It features in early modern herbals as a cure for lung disease. This one's by Italian artist Gherardo Cibo, c1664-84.
INVESTMENT ZONES LATEST: 77 sites (& counting) have been proposed by 35 councils to become deregulated Investment Zones - including huge greenfield housing developments & several ports
2/n The sheer number of Investment Zone sites proposed by some councils is staggering: 21 by East Riding, 20 by Norfolk, 20 by Kent... @SimonClarkeMP has boasted of 'hundreds' of sites being submitted. But what will the cost to the Exchequer be in lost tax revenues? @Jeremy_Hunt
3/n Some of the IZ proposals are for ports - including Plymouth & South Devon Freeport, port facilities in Dover & Port of Ramsgate.
Port developments can be very damaging if done without regard to the environment - witness the dredging at Tees Freeport. theguardian.com/environment/20…
@Right_2Roam worked closely with Caroline to develop this Bill. Here's what it says 🧵 1/
The existing Countryside & Rights of Way Act (2000) gives the public a Right to Roam over mountains, moorland, heaths & downland.
Section 1 of @CarolineLucas's new Bill would extend that right to rivers, woods, & Green Belt land 2/n
S1 of the new Right to Roam Bill also seeks to resolve the problem of 'open access islands' - fragments of access land that you have to trespass to get to (see @PaulWhitewick's new video on this: ).
The Bill would redefine downland to try to fix this.