Abdulla A. Damluji, MD, PhD Profile picture
Apr 5 2 tweets 1 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Treat-to-Target or High-Intensity Statin in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease A Randomized Clinical Trial: @JAMA_current

High intensity statin rate of MACE at 3 years = 8.7%
LDL target 50-70 mg/dL = 8.1%

Here is 10 point summary 👇👇👇 Image
MACE = composite of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or coronary revascularization.

Noninferiority margin = 3.0%

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More from @DrDamluji

Apr 4
Toll-Like Receptor 3 Mediates Aortic Stenosis Through a Conserved Mechanism of Calcification: @CircAHA

Mechanistic study: Toll-Like Receptor 3 = TLR3

Here is few point summary

👇👇👇 Image
1/ 🧪 This study identifies TLR3 as a key element in aortic valve calcification. BGN, a central component of the extra cellular matrix (ECM), induces the TLR3 signaling cascade, resulting in valvular interstitial cells (VICs) transforming into bone-forming osteoblast-like cells.
2/ 🔍 The study reveals the first direct interaction between BGN and TLR3 in the cell type primarily responsible for aortic valve calcification. This suggests that BGN may govern TLR3-dependent levels of basal type I interferons (IFN) in human fibroblasts.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 3
Alirocumab and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Asymptomatic Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia: The ARCHITECT Study: @CircAHA

5-point summary below: 👇👇 Image
(1/5)

🚫 This trial is a single-arm, open label, phase IV clinical study that evaluated coronary atherosclerotic plaque regression with a PCSK9 inhibitor in asymptomatic patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)
(2/5)

💊 The study tested alirocumab (PRALUENT) at 150 mg every 14 days for 78 weeks + high-intensity statin therapy, and assessed plaque burden by noninvasive coronary CTA imaging in both men and women.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 2
Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis and Risk for Myocardial Infarction in a Danish Cohort: @AnnalsofIM

Subclinical disease is common; CTA for prognostication!

Summary 👇👇👇👇 Image
1. This Danish study found that subclinical coronary atherosclerosis may be found in more than half of middle-aged men and one third of middle-aged women without known ischemic heart disease.
2/ The most common type of subclinical disease was nonobstructive and/or nonextensive coronary atherosclerosis.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 31
Angina After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Patient and Procedural Predictors: @CircIntv

1 in 3 patients post FFR guided PCI had symptoms, but delta FFR (pre vs post) may be useful predictor of post PCI angina!

Here is 10 point summary 👇👇👇
1. The TARGET-FFR randomized trial found that one in three patients reported angina 3 months after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), which is a substantial proportion but reported previously in literature.
2. Defining a level of post-PCI angina that might be acceptable to patients or represent a clinically meaningful improvement would be arbitrary metric, as improved but persistent symptoms may be considered a success by some patients yet be completely unacceptable to others.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 30
Influence of Culprit Lesion Intervention on Outcomes in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock With Cardiac Arrest: @JACCJournals

Excellent: culprit-only is for AMI-shock and now for AMI-cardiac arrest - @thiele_holger

Here are few highlights, but pls read full study

👇👇
1. In CULPRIT-SHOCK, a cohort with infarct-related cardiogenic shock (CS), more than 54.2% had cardiac arrest (CA) before admission.

That is quite high!
2. Patients with cardiac arrest were younger and had fewer comorbidities, but had a higher rate of impaired end-organ perfusion on admission.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 30
Prognostic Value of Machine-Learning- Based PRAISE Score for Ischemic and Bleeding Events in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing PCI: @JAHA_AHA

Editorializing: 3 major applications of AI/ML in medicine: automation, prediction, cognitive reasoning!

Summary 👇👇
1/📊This study investigates PRAISE score for predicting 1-year all-cause mortality, recurrent AMI, and major bleeding events in post-PCI ACS patients treated with DAPT.

Application for #prediction in medicine using 6433 ACS pts
2/🔍Study finds PRAISE score has moderate discrimination for all-cause mortality but poor discrimination for recurrent AMI and major bleeding in an Asian population.

(Chinese cohort)
Read 12 tweets

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