April 6th, 2023: @Twitter has been randomly shutting down API access for many apps and sadly we were affected today too. Hopefully we will be restored soon! We appreciate your patience until then.
It may be 40 more years until #StarTrek#FirstContactDay 🖖 but our collections contain a rich history of human interest in space travel, UFOs & extraterrestrial communication. There's lots to see in this 🧵, from a 17th century moon mission to a current Library/@NASA team-up!
Advances in earthly science tend to boost curiosity about extraterrestrial matters. As such, on the heels of Galileo’s telescopic moon observations came Francis Godwin’s "The Man in the Moone" (1638), a tale of a man's space travel in a bird-powered craft. go.loc.gov/zzyq50NB8wV
As telescope quality improved & astronomers were able observe the geography of Mars, they took what they saw as evidence of civilizations. By the 1830s, many believed Mars & other planets were inhabited. Take a look at this page from an 1831 textbook. go.loc.gov/CwPQ50NB8wT
Later, as radio took off, so did stories of communication with extraterrestrials. This 1920 article documents Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi's belief that he was receiving signals from intelligent life in outer space. go.loc.gov/S52w50NB8wS
The Cold War era was rife with anxiety about atomic weapons & communism, which manifested visions of flying saucers & worries that alien enemies might be hidden among us. These concerns were well-illustrated in the pop culture of the time. go.loc.gov/fFGi50NB8wU
The @NASAVoyager crafts — now 12+ billion miles from Earth — carry golden records loaded with earthly greetings, should they ever encounter life. The Library has a copy of the record & holds the papers of beloved American astronomer Carl Sagan, who helped curate its contents.
We can't end this thread about humanity's interest in other worlds without mentioning that the Library & U.S. Poet Laureate @adalimon are embarking on a mission with @NASAJPL to send a poem to space in 2024. Watch out for more details, coming soon. go.loc.gov/vYo050NB8wR
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If you read/listen to one thing today, make it this 🧵, the story of what may be the best beer 🍺 run in history. The Battle of the Bulge, a last-ditch German effort to turn the tide of WWII, began #OTD in 1944. Enter our protagonist: PFC Vince Speranza of the 101st Airborne.
Sound up. 🔊 Here, in a Veterans History Project interview in 2014, Speranza tells the first part of his story, about him tracking down beer in a bombed-out Belgian town & figuring out a way to get it back to his injured friends.
Part II 🔊: Speranza visits Belgium in 2010 for the first time since the war. He tells the beer story while lunching with locals, only to find out they already know it. "That was you?!" they ask. Turns out, the beer helmet G.I. is a beloved Bastogne legend. Not only that...
Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage is what he is best known for, but he lead more expeditions to the Caribbean, as well. After his third, he was charged with maladministration of Hispaniola. He was brought back to Spain in disgrace, and in chains, in 1500. 🧵
When he pleaded his case before Queen Isabella & King Fernando of Spain, they promised restitution of the rights & offices that Columbus had negotiated with them ahead of his first expedition. But months passed without redress. This is where the "Book of Privileges" comes in.
To try to prevent his promised positions & entitlements from being questioned, Columbus gathered all the documentation of his agreements with the Spanish monarchs from years earlier and hired scribes to make copies. The Library has one of these copies of the "Book of Privileges."
Many of you following along with #LizzoAtLOC were surprised that the Library has a flute vault. We are the largest Library in the world & home to more than 173 million objects, so there are many more surprises like that in our collections. Enjoy this thread of just a few of them.
Among many other treasures, the Library's Rare Book and Special Collections Division has the contents of President Abraham Lincoln's pockets when he was assassinated. We also hold the papers of 23 presidents, from Washington to Coolidge, all digitized. go.loc.gov/mcq950KXbSi
You didn't think @lizzo played that antique flute on stage without practicing first, did you? She visited the Library Monday & played several of the flutes in our collection, which is the largest in the world. #LizzoAtLOC
A flute @lizzo played in the Main Reading Room Monday (with permission from some lucky researchers who were there!) looks similar to the crystal one she had at her concert, but is actually plexiglass. It is also very rare & was manufactured when the material was first invented.🔊
Lizzo also practiced this part of her on-stage performance in the Library's Great Hall on Monday. Wait for it... #LizzoAtLOC
You probably know the Wright brothers (whose papers are held at the Library, see🔗) were the inventors of the first successful airplane. But aviation history, from its beginnings in 18th century France, boasts a remarkable number of sibling team-ups. 🧵loc.gov/collections/wi…
The first public, unmanned balloon flights were the work of French brothers Joseph and Étienne Montgolfier. On September 19, 1783, at the palace of Versailles, they launched a balloon carrying a sheep, a rooster & a duck. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were onlookers.
The Montgolfiers used fire & hot air to power their balloons. Another pair of French brothers, Anne-Jean & Marie-Noël Robert, used hydrogen. Their first unmanned balloon was destroyed by terrified villagers. Months later, in December 1783, their first manned flight was a success.
Thanks, Eric! Next up is Amanda May of the Preservation Reformatting Division (PRD). Amanda will present “Digital Forensics: Preserving Born-Digital Archival Materials from Obsolete Media.” #PresTC
The Preservation Reformatting Division processes archival collections with born-digital materials, which may include CDs, DVDs, 5.25” and 3.5” floppies, Zip disks, computers, or more obscure formats. #PresTC
Recovering the data from each type of media requires different equipment: Forensic Recovery of Evidence Devices (FRED), hardware write blockers, an FC5025, a KryoFlux, specialized software, and cables. So. Many. Cables. #PresTC