IvanaSPEAR Profile picture
Apr 13 8 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
I've been following #copper for over 15 years at leading hedge funds including Citadel & Millennium.

Investors often underestimate the insights that copper prices provide as a barometer for the economy.

Here is what you need to pay attention to:
Because of its use across many sectors, copper is seen as a leading indicator of economic health.

Copper prices are the fist to react to any economic uncertainty.
But copper also plays a major role in "electrification" providing it with a long term demand support.

• Over 65% of the world's copper is used in delivering electricity
• EVs use up to 4x more copper than ICEs
• Renewable power gen uses 4-5 times more copper than fossil fuel Image
After a solid start to the year, #copper prices have stagnated as a result of the banking crisis and recession fears.

But the price just reflects current fundamentals/sentiment. Key to watch is price + direction of inventories. Image
If you have prices declining and inventories rising, that is a major red flag 🚩

Conversely, if you have poor sentiment (recession fears etc.), stable prices, and declining inventories, that can create a very favorable set up.
Shanghai stocks are down over one-third since their peak in February 23.

Copper stocks at LME are lowest since 2005.

This tells us that while demand may be depressed, sentiment is even worse, setting up for a potential price squeeze higher. Image
We are already starting to hear data-points of stronger than expected recovery in China (not gangbusters, but better than some companies had forecasted).

But the key will be if that is enough to off-set a weak US economy.
More details in my weekly now available on @SeekingAlpha
$FCX $RIO
seekingalpha.com/article/459391…

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More from @IvanaSpear

Apr 6
I've spent the past decade at leading hedge funds like Millennium, Citadel and a Tiger Cub.

I've gotten questions about how to perform due diligence like a hedge fund does when given a new stock to cover.

There are 10 critical things many people miss, based on my experiences:
As a hedge fund analyst at Millennium and Citadel, you are grilled and rewarded for your ability to drive alpha for your PM.

There are many things, but the core basics include:
1. It all begins w/ developing an initial view and aiming to disprove or prove that thesis

e.g. Investors are worried abt CF, but you think cost cuts could result in FCF going from “-” to “+"

Can you provide datapoints to prove or disapprove it?

Be structured in your analysis.
Read 20 tweets
Mar 9
I've spent over a decade at some of the leading L/S hedge funds like Millenium, Citadel and Tiger cubs managing over $100B.

I disagree with most of the advice young analysts receive today.

These are some of the hard lessons I've learned about stock picking:
1/ To outperform, you need to have a differentiated thesis.

You can’t just invest in a stock because it’s a 'good company'.

Big difference btw a stock and business.

You need to define a clear path as to how that thesis will generate alpha and why other investors might disagree
2/ Extend your horizon.

Most L/S funds are pressured to perform on a 3-month basis or to beat the qtr.

However, you can generate alpha by extending your horizon by 6-mths to a year. Anything past 18 mnths and you're kidding yourself.

Extending that view can make a difference.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 8
Why is $NVDA stock soaring this year after only a small earnings beat? (thread)
1. Semi-cycle has turned around. While the company posted a relatively small earnings beat in F4Q23 (revenues growing 2% qoq, declining 21% yoy), management guided to all segments growing sequentially in 1Q24.
Data Center guide stood out - expects strong quarter-over-quarter growth in F1Q24, while investors expected MSD decline due to cloud spend cuts.
Read 11 tweets

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