Many agents will ask writers for two submission documents beyond their manuscript: a one-page or two-page synopsis (which will spoil everything), and a query letter (which will not).
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Many agents start with the query letter (the one that doesn't spoil), and that's a good thing because we're aiming to engage them at that point. We WANT them to want more. The more materials you can get an agent to read, the better your chances, right?
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A query letter that spoils the ending gives them a quicker opportunity to reject. Conversely, a query letter that properly teases a story and leaves the agent wanting more will get them into your pages and/or synopsis.
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Think of the plot summary portion of your query letter as a product description for a book on Goodreads or Amazon. They want you to read/buy, so they make you think, "Dang this sounds good." That's the same thing you're trying to accomplish in your query.
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If an agent wants to see how your story will end, they'll read the synopsis. Otherwise, they want to be tantalized in the query, so don't give away the milk for free! Make 'em buy the cow!
~el fin~
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Before I give you a tangible word count goal for your query letter, a few words about diction: Writing MORE doesn't mean you're writing BETTER. We novelists are, by trade, wordy people, and sometimes trimming things down to their essence is the hard part.
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Diction is the process of carefully choosing words, which means keeping only those words that BEST communicate your ideas and stories. I've seen a lot of queries written by folks who were told to keep it "under one page," but then filled up that page to the damn brim.
How should you address an agent at the beginning of a query letter? Well, folks, I don't have an easy answer for this one, but I'll do my best to break down your options. 🧵
The very first thing I'd do is check the agent's Twitter bio if they've got one. Agents with clear pronoun preferences will almost always list them there. This will keep you from using the wrong Mr./Miss/Mrs./Mx./none of the above.
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You can also google their name with "MSWL," and oftentimes you'll find search results with pronoun preferences there, too. Try really, really hard not to misgender someone. It may sound trivial to some, but for some agents, that can be an automatic "no."