📌A martial coup is a temporary rule by military authorities in a designated area when civil authorities are unable to function. As a result, civil rights are usually suspended, and summary justice or military law is extended to the civilian population.
📌Judicial Coup, although it finds its roots in the US civil war, in contemporary times, is quite prominent in Pakistan. It allows the judiciary to hijack the political process in an attempt to take over the executive functions of the national government.
🔹️Military Coup– Historical Perspective
The phenomenon of military coup, in Pakistan, began in 1958. Historically, the imposition of the military coup has always found mixed reviews in Pakistan.
Some would see them as not only the longest stable running governments, (cont)
But also leading to periods of modernization and socio-economic reforms that have been well received by masses. This could be due to one person holding all the power and being able to make quick decisions without bureaucratic obstacles or political wrangling.
At least early periods of all military coups, where political maneuvering was least, were socio-economically most rewarding for the public. Suppression of civil liberties & democratic values during mil coup regimes had long-lasting negative impacts on Pak's political landscape.
It also had negative impact on abstract values; like freedom of speech, human rights, and democracy.
The suppression of these values can lead to grievances, political instability, and social unrest.
🔹️Judicial Coup – Experiments in Play
Early signs of Judicial Coups have their roots in hyped judicial activism, which commenced with lawyers' movement in 2010. It had growing interference in political matters and dismissal of successive elected governments by judiciary.
The confidence and power-hold of judges have increased. This has also been institutionally patronized over years through mushrooming and activism of numerous lawyers’ organisations, protests, bar councils, and media presence.
While judicial coup may sound softer than military coup but has even lesser solutions to offer.
With power vested in judges, decision-making is difficult. Legal minds, unlike the military, are less action oriented rather than thrive on debates leading to paralysis by analysis.
Resultantly, this decreases public trust and confidence in the judicial system, which is crucial for maintaining any worth while society.
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Putting the Facts on Record - Hamid Mir talk on Gen Bajwa and Kashmir
1. Indian false flag in the garb of Pulwama in 2019 was befittingly responded by the full might of the armed forces of Pakistan on 27 Feb.
Operational preparedness, Professional prowess and resolve of the AFs were proven that day beyond any doubt wherein AFs resolutely defeated the Indian aggression and proved its professional capabilities and resolve infront of whole world.
2. Post 5 August 2019 Indian action of revocation of special status of IIOJK, Pakistan and its security establishment yet again responded in a very timely and prompt manner, albeit in domains other than military.
Another political stunt by #BJP - In a dubious attempt to divert media attention from the internal chaos that engulfs India - India media, in alliance with BJP, deceitfully turned an incident of a natural calamity into a terrorists attack.
According to initial credible media reports, and as declared by @rajnathsingh himself, 5 Indian soldiers had died after a truck caught fire due to lightning strike in #PoonchDistrict, #IIOJK. However, the incident is, now, being painted as a Terrorist attack.
Such political stratgems by Modi's govt are meant to gain relevance & divert attention from the serious issues concerning India: governance issues, stagflation, unrest in Punjab, secession referendum in Manipur, and furthermore, #Pakistan's decision to participate in SCO moot.
The oft-repeated #EastPakistan's history largely needs self-correction, introspection and detailed-research by all concerned parties.
📌 This thread underlines some well-researched and credible facts to rebut partisan commentaries and fabricated facts concerning 1971 Debacle:
1. Richard Sisson & Leo Rose in the book 'War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh', highlighted discrepancies in figures quoted pertaining to alleged killings by Pak Army from 300,000 to 500,000. The huge variation was only meant to malign #PakArmy.
2. M Abdul Mu'min Chowdhury, a Bengali nationalist who had participated in the separatist cause, left Bangladesh in 1973 for London. In the preface of his book, ‘Behind the Myth of Three Million’ (cont)
On this day in #1971, President Yahya Khan ordered the Operation Search Light in #EastPakistan. What were the possible reasons behind it? Let us delve into it in this 🧵
After President Yahya Khan had postponed the national assembly session scheduled to be held on March 3, 1971, under the pressure of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, it had disastrous consequences.
[1]
Between March 2 and March 26 (the day on which military action was initiated by President Yahya Khan) in East Pakistan, there was killing, burning, looting, ambushing, brickbatting and molestation of non Bengalis by the militants of Awami League.
[2]
#EastPakistan's history is infused with partisan commentaries & fabricated facts/stats from hostile elements to suit their political objective, wherein, well-researched, credible stats depict a picture contrary to such claims.
Some credible facts to debunk ur assault on history👇
1. Richard Sisson & Leo Rose in the book 'War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh', highlighted
discrepancy in figures quoted pertaining to alleged killings by Pak Army from "300,000 to 500,000". The huge variation was only meant to malign #PakArmy.
2. M Abdul Mu'min Chowdhury, a Bengali nationalist who had participated in the separatist cause, left Bangladesh in 1973 for London. In the preface of his book, ‘Behind the Myth of Three Million’ (cont)