Cowboy Tcherno Bill Profile picture
Apr 23 5 tweets 2 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
The #Righteous during World War Two
Jan Zwartendijk, the angel of Lithuania
A Dutch Consul saved more than 2,000 Jewish lives
1/n
One day at the end of June 1940, Isaac Lewin and his Dutch wife Pessla, both Polish Jews, knock on the door ImageImage
of a certain Jan Zwartendijk in the Lithuanian capital Kaunas. In addition to director of the Philips Lithuania branch, the Dutchman has recently also become deputy consul. Isaac and Pessla want to leave for fear of the advancing Nazis and Soviets. They cannot apply for a visa Image
for the Netherlands, because the Netherlands has also been occupied since May 1940. But Curaçao, still free territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, wouldn't that be an option? It is the beginning of an unknown exodus that would save the lives of more than 2,000 Jews.
Thanks to Jan Zwartendijk. Not the "Angel of Curaçao", as he was called in publications in 1963 and afterwards, but the "Angel of Lithuania". Because in that chaotic summer of 1940 in the capital Kaunas many lives of Jews in Lithuania

A visa, with Jan Zwartendijk's signature Image
could be saved through his actions and that of his Japanese colleague Chiune Sugihara.

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Apr 24
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Apr 24
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1/n
By the end of 1941, all food reserves that supplemented the inadequate rations had run out and the Warsaw Ghetto was starving.
In February 1942 a group of Jewish doctors headed by Izrael Milejkowski Image
2/n decided to use the starvation to study the physiological and psychological effects of hunger.
The report named the Warsaw Ghetto Hunger Study was an unparalleled act of heroism, resistance and determination and left the world a study of hunger that had not been
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The results of the study were far ahead of scientific knowledge at the time and are still applied in science today.
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Apr 23
#OTD April 23, 1945 The last 'lost train' is liberated
1/n
Between 6-10 April 1945, days before the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany, three trains were sent from the camp with some 7,000 Jews on board, bound for the Terezin ghetto. Image
2/n The first train was liberated by the Allies. The second train reached Terezin on 21 April, and the third, later known as "The Lost Train", never reached its destination.
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Apr 23
#OTD April 23, 1945, US forces liberated Flossenburg
1/n
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2/n crying. For me it was like having a nervous breakdown, because I had the feeling that I can go home now, that I survived and could go home.”

Former prisoner Leo Mistinger describes the day of liberation. Image
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Apr 22
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1/n
Sally Perel was born in Peine, 1925. He had a happy childhood. At the age of 10, anti-Semitic persecution forced the family of 6 to emigrate to Łódź in Poland. Following the German invasion of Poland and the forced ImageImage
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Solomon Perel as a child (front row, center). He was nearly 8 old when Adolf Hitler took power in 1933 Image
3/n Sally spent months in an orphanage before fleeing again in June 1941 following the German invasion of the Soviet Union.
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Apr 22
#OTD April 22, 1945 the Soviet Army liberated Sachsenhausen
1/n
More than 200,000 people were interned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp between 1936 and 1945. They included political opponents of the Nazi regime, members of groups declared by the Nazis to be racially or Image
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3/n When the Red Army reached the River Oder, the camp commandant ordered preparations to be made for evacuating the camp. In the course of this, in February 1945 an SS special unit headed by Otto Moll murdered some 3,000 internees who were considered “dangerous”, who had Image
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