#DAC of CO2 from the atm. is being explored as a tech. that can contribute to the goal of reaching #NetZero CO2 emissions.
A new study led by @DonglongFu1 showed that the use of zeolitic materials are feasible for DAC when it is integrated with H2O harvesting.
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"A combination of a commercially available desiccant, AQSOA-Z02A, and a mordenite-type zeolite (MOR) enables
continuous operation of a designed #DAC system comprised of two
parallel units with a regeneration temperature of 100°C," research finds. 2/7
Furthermore, "the system
using pure #zeolite alone requires regeneration at temperatures between 200°C and 300°C." 3/7
"Techno-economic analyses of 12 process
scenarios reveal that the energy requirement of the best scenario
investigated is 71 GJ/tCO2, while the conventional pure zeolitebased system requires 200 GJ/tCO2." #DAC 4/7
Research declared that, "the optimized system gives a
cost between $246 and $568 per ton CO2 #captured, depending on
the energy costs, while system operates at sub-0°C temperatures or with
integration of water harvesting, respectively." #DAC 5/7
📖 Read open-access study performed by @DonglongFu1 & Mark Devis funded by @Caltech entitled: "Toward the feasible direct air capture of
carbon dioxide with molecular sieves by water
management," here ⬇️ cell.com/cell-reports-p…
🚨Researchers at the KAIST and the @MIT have developed a new fiber-based material that can capture CO2 directly from the air using only small amounts of electricity, potentially lowering the barriers to large-scale deployment of direct air capture (#DAC) technology.
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2/ DAC systems, which remove CO2 directly from ambient air, have long been hindered by their high energy requirements.
With atm CO₂ concentrations at less than 400ppm, vast volumes of air must be processed, typically requiring large amounts of heat.
3/ The joint team, led by Professor Ko Dong-yeon of KAIST & Professor T. Alan Hatton of MIT, overcame this limitation by designing an electrically conductive fiber adsorbent (ethylenediamine EDA-Y zeolite/cellulose acetate (CA) fiber) that heats itself through Joule heating.
🚨In a new study published in @OneEarth_CP, researchers reveal that human land activities have stripped away roughly 24% of terrestrial carbon stocks (equivalent to 344 billion metric tons of C), underscoring an urgent need to reframe land-use & climate policy.
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2/ Plants + soils store more carbon than the atmosphere + all fossil reserves combined.
But farming, grazing, and forest use have stripped away this natural shield, turning land from a carbon bank into a carbon source.
3/ Researchers call this loss the terrestrial carbon deficit - the gap between what ecosystems could hold (‘potential’) vs. what they actually hold (‘actual’).
A NEW study suggests Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (#SAI) could help prevent the decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (#AMOC), but only if aerosols are injected in the appropriate latitude & hemisphere.
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2/ The AMOC is a key component of Earth’s climate system, transporting heat and nutrients across the Atlantic.
Its decline, already underway, is projected to accelerate under global warming, possibly approaching a tipping point this century.
3/ Using CESM2(WACCM6), Bednarz et al. ran sensitivity experiments with SO₂ injections at latitudes from 45°S to 45°N.
Each scenario injected 12 Tg-SO₂/yr (2035–2069) to test how SAI location affects AMOC stability.
🚨Enhanced Rock Weathering (#ERW) could remove up to 700 Mt CO₂ by 2070 in the UK if quarry production scales 5–10×.
Larger extraction sites boost efficiency but raise major social, logistical & policy challenges.
A new @CommsEarth study models the trade-offs.🧵1/11
2/ ERW involves spreading crushed silicate rocks on croplands to capture CO₂.
While previous studies examined its chemistry & agronomic benefits, this work focuses on the supply chain: can the UK sustainably scale rock extraction to meet net-zero needs?
3/ The authors model deployment from 2025–2070 under 3 supply scenarios:
Low (32 Mt rock/yr), medium (97 Mt rock/yr) & high rock (166 Mt rock/yr) demand with variations in whether expansion relies on active, inactive, or new quarries.