Casey Albin, MD Profile picture
May 2 10 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/
Back from #AANAM and missing the learning?
Enter #ContinuumCase
A 75-yo👩 presents to clinic.
- 1 month ago: monocular blurred vision in L👁️
- C U/S: 70% to 80% ICA stenosis
- On ASA 81 & Atorva 20mg; LDL 132 mg/dL b/f lipid therapy
How do you proceed?
[not her MRA] Image
Next step in management, #neurotwitter?
3/
Management of a Hot Carotid (or, in this case, a chilled carotid) can get spicy 🌶️!

This is an area in neurology where we (actually!) have trial data, but things get complicated based on the patient's:
⚧️Gender
🔞Age
💊Medical risk factors
⏲️Timing from index ischemic event
4/
First generation trials demonstrated significant benefit for patients with recent symptoms and 70-99% stenosis, and modest benefit for patients with 50-69% stenosis.

But not all populations saw the same degree of benefit! Image
5/
So for example, in our case several features of this patient make her likely to have a low degree of benefit for revascularization, including:
- Female sex
- Retinal event
- Symptoms > 2 weeks ago
And she did well on continued medical treatment alone.
6/
While it seems that older patients would do better with the less invasive CAS, the reverse is actually true.

Older patients have less complications with CEA and this is the preferred method for a patient like this, should revascularization have been attempted.
7/
In many ways, management of these patients seems straight forward, but there is nuance.

I think @AaronLBerkowitz captured that beautifully in his author interview with @ChaturvediNeuro.
8/
If there is one interview you listen to this month (and why stop at one!?), make it this one:
journals.lww.com/continuum/page…
9/
As an aside, I personally have always heparinized patients between index event & revascularization. But @ChaturvediNeuro makes an evidenced-based case for DAPT.

I am now so curious about how many surgeons feel ok about CEA on DAPT!

What’s the practice at your place?
10/
For a comprehensive but approachable review on the approach to large artery atherosclerosis, definitely check out in this month’s @ContinuumAAN's article by @ChaturvediNeuro:

journals.lww.com/continuum/page…

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More from @caseyalbin

Apr 3
1/
#ContinuumCase

A 67 yo man with a known, active cancer presents to the ED. His wife reports that he has had worsening headaches, forgetfulness, & confusion. Today, he was increasingly sleepy which triggered the presentation.

An MRI is ordered.
🤔🤔🤔 @ContinuumAAN @LyellJ
2/
Neurologic complications in cancer patients are tricky. They can be due to
✨Malignant lesions
✨Systemic complications of disease
✨Paraneoplastic disorders
✨Treatment Side effects
3/
You absolutely must have a systemic approach to these patients. I think the best framework for this is in this review by @holroyd_katie, Dan Rubin and Henrikas Vaitkevicius:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34619783/
Read 15 tweets
Mar 30
1/
Just how much can ultrasonography reveal about the neurovascular health of the brain?

A whole freaking lot!!

A #ContinuumCase about a man with transient dizziness after doing heavy lifting in the yard. @ContinuumAAN @LyellJ
2/
There are a lot of way this case could unfold…
Was he just dehydrated?
Did he have a dissection?
Have a PE?

But with more questions, it becomes clear that this has happened before.

Whenever he is doing heavy lifting, his left arm becomes tingly & then the room spins 🤔
3/
#NeuroTwitter, what's going on?
Read 13 tweets
Mar 20
1/
A 59 year old woman presents with acute onset 10/10 headache (⛈️) and radiating occipital pain.

Non-con head CT is performed and reveals this👇

#problem

But the CTA shows no aneurysm.

So... now what?

A #ContinuumCase.
2/
The most feared cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage is aneurysm rupture, but it’s super important to remember that not all SAH is aneurysmal.

Before jumping to any conclusion. It’s critical to assess the pattern of SAH:
3/
Cortical SAH is rarely related to aneurysm unless it’s a mycotic aneurysm. Cortical SAH is much more likely to fall into one of these diagnoses:
Read 12 tweets
Feb 27
1/
A #ContinuumCase to start the week off!

21 yo👨 w/ a hx of traumatic brain & spinal cord injury presents to the ED for post-traumatic seizures.

MRI is ordered.

“No known implanted devices” is checked ✅

Then...The patient nearly suffers a life-threatening complication.
2/
What device was present?
3/
⛔️ANY of these devices can be MR-unsafe! ⛔️

Many are also MRI-conditional and can result in life-threatening emergencies if the conditions are not followed!

....A further clue🕵️

Several days later the patient has fever, altered mental status, rigidity and another seizure.
Read 13 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
1/ Step 1 - Don’t
👉Shut anything off
👉Touch the vent
👉Remove restraints
👉Pause sedation
if you have not explicitly asked permission to do so.

[This is a survival thing! For the pt… (and you 😉)]

A #tweetorial @medtweetorial about critical care things for #neurologists
2/
Vibe check for the #neurologists out there. Do you like doing ICU consults?
#MedEd #NeuroTwitter #NeuroTwitterNetwork #EmoryNCCTweetorials
3/
Tip 1⃣: Induction meds for intubation have different hemodynamic profiles.

In emergent situations, explicitly tell whoever is intubating the patient’s BP goals.

For ex: AIS = ⬆️ BP good; induction with propofol (frequently = hypotension) is suboptimal.

Reminders are 🔑
Read 25 tweets
Sep 2, 2022
1/
Wrote a #tweetorial (the first one in awhile!) about the role of hypercoag testing in acute ischemic stroke (Check out ⬇️)

But Twitter cut me off before we could think about the role of hyperhomocysteinemia.

In case you couldn’t sleep without this info… (lol)
✨Part II✨
2/
Also @CroninNeuro pointed out that high RoPE (>= 7) and PFO and you should close regardless thus no testing needed for FVL or PT gene mutation.

True! You could throw away all venous testing… closing a PFO in this situation is evidenced based regardless of test outcome.
3/
BUT, TBH, I think I might want to know if I were at potentially higher than average for benefit from closure since no procedure has zero risk...But, has not been looked at in any RCT!

Just another data for personalization, and these tests aren't
Read 14 tweets

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