Stories of Tamils in Moreh town of Manipur is fascinating. Moreh is a multicultural town located on the Burma border. In 1962, Military Junta Ne Win, threw out Tamil's from Burma . Many Tamil's who came back to #TamilNadu, found it poor with no job, tried to go back to Burma 1/5
Rangoon Tamils who were born & brought up in the lush green field of Burma tried to re-enter Burma, but Burmese Army blocked them, so settled in the border jungles of Moreh in Manipur. In 1970 Moreh had >13000 Tamils, with their Burma connect, started dominating border trades 2/5
Tamil started dominating the border trade between India & Burma often it sis illegal. Tamil's domination in business led to 1992 Kuki tribe violence, they burnt the town business of Tamils, and many left the town and migrated to Tamil Nadu, now only ~3000 Tamils live there 3/5
Though Tamils in Moreh follow different religions but they are tight-knit community helping each other. They now do wood furniture business..etc. Chinese goods started dominating in Burma/Myanmar market meant trade between India-Burma is very low in the border towns 4/5
The struggle of Tamils who were forced to migrate across the world has two main reason 1. Water(drought killed many) 2. Infighting
Mettur dam..etc helped but even in 2000's we open Kanji Thotti during drought. We need to learn from our past struggle invest on water 5/5
As per me The great Madras famine of 1876 to 1878 killed >20% of Tamil Ethnicity, it changed lifestyle. Tamil's became coolies, migrated out in large numbers. But we hardly learn abt it in our history. We need to invest more in industry, reduce our water-intensive agri-farm 6/5
Moreh also has vibrant culture of Meitei, Sikhs, Bengali's..etc. Kuki's who form a majority in Moreh have the deep influence of the Tamil Catholic church (only Moreh Kuki's). Many shops burnt in Moreh in recent violence, situation is now under control 7/5
Meitei who converted into Hinduism in 1700 from their traditional Sanamahism, even now, they follow some custom of their old Sanamahism. Have close relation with Moreh Tamils. Lai Haraoba Festival for Umang Lai deity 8/5
Velankanni festival by Kuki and Tamil Catholics in Moreh. Though Kuki's follows Christianity for the last 150yrs, they keep their unique culture and dance alive. Lets hope for peace in the divided land of Manipur 9/5
Making Tamil Nadu prosperous is the only tribute we can pay for our ancestors who died in poverty, shifted in the coolie ship by British, French, Dutch. Agriculture uses >80% of our water, we need to make it efficient and reduce farmland in water-scarce areas, diversify TN.
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Tamil Nadu boasts many interesting physical geographical features within its 1,30,058 sqkm surface area. This thread🧵 list few of them 1. Let's start with Podhigai hills, forms the core of Tamil's history, it is home to five headed mountain peak called Ainthalai Podhigai 1/n
2. Theri Kaadu, an red sand dune desert like feature. spread across Thoothukudi, Nellai, and Kanyakumari districts. British planted many Cashew & Palm trees to stop the movement of Theri sands 2/n
Varanavasi Badlands (near Fossil Museum) in Ariyalur dt, the sedimentary rock formation that has largest collection of marine fossils in India that belong to Cretaceous period (6.5Cr yrs before). It is a wonder above and below the ground 3/n
In the Navaratri session, many in northern India are fasting with Sabudana(Javvarisi/Sago) diet, Sago consumption peaks in India. Salem district in Tamil Nadu is called Sabudana/Sago capital of India, 80% of Sago comes from here 1/4
📷- Sago factory, Salem
Sabudana/Sago is used as a stable food in China for millennia, where it is made from Sago plants. But in India, Sago's are made from Tapioca(cassava). Tapioca was introduced to India(Kerala) during 1860's as a famine food, Sago is introduced to India in the early 20th century 2/4
The first Sago factory in India started in Salem in the early 1940's. Tapioca from Kerala is brought to Salem to make Sabudana. In the early 2000's, TN govt financially funded the industry as a sago cluster. Now, it is grown into a bigger industry with high-tech machines 3/4
Kyrgyzstan govt called-off the rescue operation to rescue 47yr old Russian female mountaineer Natalia Nagovitsyna. She broke her leg on 12 Aug & got stuck at 7150m height during her Snow Leopard Expedition to Jengish Chokusu peak (7439m) in the Tian Shan range of Kyrgyzstan🧵1/5
Snow leopard award is given to a mountaineer who climbed all five 7000+m peaks of former Soviet Union. Three peaks are in Pamir range & two are in Tian-Shan range. Natalia lost her husband Sergei on 2021 at 7000m height while climbing Khan Tengri peak 2/5
In this month, Natalia was climbing Victory peak(Jengish Chokusu) in Kyrgyzstan with two other, at 7150m while trying to save her teammate she broke her leg. It is difficult to carry someone in this peak due to tough 3km final trek. Her teammate came down to get rescue team 3/5
Everyone should know about the basic details of their state budget. In this thread, I am going to compare the budget of southern states(2024-25 & 2025-26).
Good budget will have zero revenue deficit, that is money required to just run the govt should be less than the revenue 1/7
Total budget & paying back the existing debt, last yr (2024-25) numbers are in bracket, (in lakh Cr)
State-Total budget-Debt paid 1. TN- 4.86L Cr(4.4 L Cr)-0.47 L Cr(0.41)
2.KA- 4.09(3.66)- 0.26(0.25)
3.AP- 3.22(2.7)- 0.24(0.25)
4.TG-3 (2.6)-0.2(0.18) 5. Kl-3.1(2.8)-1.1 (1.1) 2/7
Now, lets talk about revenue expenditure, it is the money spent to just run the govt incl paying back existing commitment like welfare..etc
State-Revenue Expenditure(in lakh Cr) 1. TN-3.73L Cr(3.4 L Cr in 2024-45) 2. KA- 3.12(2.84) 3. AP-2.5(2.2) 4. TG-2.3 (2) 5. KL-1.8(1.6) 3/7
Cauvery has a basin area of 81155 sqkm, in that 66% of the catchment (1.32 Cr acres) is occupied by farmlands, 41 lakh acre(20%) occupied by forests that holds 23% of India's Tiger & Elephant population, 9 lakh acres of built-up area. Tiruppur dt has the native grasslands 1/3
Cauvery basin has only 16636 sqkm of forest, but they are one of the most eco-diverse forest in the world with many endemic species. They hold 8 national parks, UNESCO bio-sphere reserve, 24 wildlife sanctuaries, 6 Tiger reserves, 8 Bird Sanctuaries, Ramsar sites, Mangroves 2/3
Cauvery basin has an dams (excluding lakes) with capacity of 320 TMC. Cauvery is a multi monsoon river, where portion of the basin receive SWM, other portion receive NEM monsoon, so the existing storage help to utilize 100% of her average flow. Cauvery is a eco-diverse river 3/3
Tamil's live as a refugee's across the World, ignored by the system. One such community live in the Katchal island of Nicobar Islands in the Andaman & Nicobar. As per Shastri-Srimavo pact, families of Sri Lankan Indian Tamils were resettled in the Rubber plantation of Katchal 1/4
When Govt. of India resettle the Tamil's in Katchal, they didnot de-notify the tribal areas, their region were under the ANPAT act(Andaman and Nicobar Protection of Aboriginal Tribes Regulation, 1956), it meant, they neither can own these lands nor can start a business 2/4
The management of Rubber Board in Katchal was transferred to local A&N UT admin in the 1980's, it was shut down in 2000's, most Tamil's lost the important livelihood. They donot own anything, except the estate given dilapidated hut. ANPAT law, restrict their livelihood 3/4