O5.05.1943 | #OTD SS Brigadeführer Harster sends a secret letter to, amnong others, @kampwesterbork and @KampVughtNM about the "Endlösung der Judenfrage in den Niederlanden". Goal: ASAP more Jews from May 1943 to the extermination camps. In short: ASAP more Jews to #Sobibor. /1 Image
This meant, among other things, the accelerated emptying of camps Westerbork and Vught, big raids in Amsterdam and the deportation of the Rüstungsjuden (working Jews).
There was also mandatory sterilization and the bonus for each Jew reported was increased. /2 ImageImage
The measures were immediately visible in such things as the transport movements from Vught to Westerbork, the large raids in Amsterdam and the rapidly increasing number of deportees by transport to #Sobibor from May 11 (1446), with a peak of 3017 people on June 8. /3 Image

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More from @Sticht_Sobibor

May 4
04.05.1943 | #OTD Postcard from Leo to his dear boys from the ghost train with 1187 people of @kampwesterbork to death camp #Sobibor: "I wish you all the best. I'll be brave and I'll always be thinkig of you. Your father is always in your hearts." Who was Leo?👇🏼/1 Image
Leo is a true Maastricht native and has 2 brothers and 1 sister. Louis goes by @Kamp_Amersfoort to @AuschwitzMuseum. Max, like Leo, is murdered in #Sobibor. Tilly survives the war, as does his mother Rosalie. /2 Image
Single father Leo has 2 sons from his marriage to the non-Jewish Getrud Meuer (div 1937). He owns a textile store on the Grote Gracht in #Maastricht. Emiel lives with his sister's in-laws & neighbours of his store, Butcher Drielsma at Grote Gracht 23 and Jakie with his mother./3 Image
Read 7 tweets
May 4
04.05.1943 | Post van Leo aan zijn lieve jongens vanuit de spooktrein van @kampwesterbork naar #Sobibor: "Ik hoop het beste voor jullie ik zal moed houden en altijd aan jullie denken. Jullies vader is altijd in het hart bij jullie." #transport10 #DaglieveLeo Wie was Leo? 👇🏼/1 Image
Leo is een echte Maastrichtenaar en heeft 2 broers en 1 zus. Louis gaat via @Kamp_Amersfoort naar @AuschwitzMuseum. Max wordt net als Leo in #Sobibor vermoord. Tilly overleefd de oorlog, net als zijn moeder Rosalie. /2 Image
De alleenstaande vader Leo heeft 2 zonen uit zijn huwelijk met de niet-joodse Getrud Meuer (gesch. 1937). Hij bezit een textielzaak aan de Grote Gracht in Maastricht. Emiel woont bij de schoonfamilie van zijn zus, Slagerij Drielsma op Grote Gracht 23 en Jackie bij zijn moeder./3 Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 29
29.04.1943 | De kleine Nederlandstalige gemeenschap in Orange City, Iowa (VS), publiceerde #OTD een opvallend gedetailleerd artikel getiteld "Het uitmoorden der Joden in Polen" in hun weekblad, De Volksvriend. 👇🏼
@PLinNederland @NLinPoland /1 Image
Ondanks dat het meer dan 7800 km verwijderd was van Polen, onthulde dit artikel ten tijde vd opstand in Warschau de wreedheden die werden begaan door Hitler en de SS. Lees het schokkende verslag over de evacuaties van Lublin, de vorming van getto's en de vernietigingskampen. /2 Image
De hele Nederlandse tekst van het artikel in de Volksvriend van 29 april 1943 is te vinden in
dit draadje of via de link linktr.ee/sobibor 👇🏼/3 Image
Read 10 tweets
Apr 29
29.04.1943 | Mała niderlandzkojęzyczna społeczność w Orange City, Iowa (USA), opublikowała #OTD szczegółowy artykuł w swojej gazecie, De Volksvriend, zaledwie 10 dni po wybuchu powstania w getcie warszawskim 1943 roku: "Eksterminacja Żydów w Polsce". Wątek👇🏼#Polska /1 Image
Mimo że dzieliła ich od Polski ponad 7800 km, ten artykuł, zatytułowany "Eksterminacja Żydów w Polsce", ujawniał okrucieństwa popełniane przez Hitlera i SS. Przeczytaj szokujące relacje o ewakuacjach z Lublina, tworzeniu gett i obozów akcji "Reinhardt". /2 Image
Przeczytaj pełen artykuł w tłumaczeniu na język polski jako wątek lub pobierz tekst w języku niderlandzkim lub angielskim: linktr.ee/sobibor. 👇🏼/3
Read 5 tweets
Apr 29
29.04.1943 | A small Dutch-speaking community in Orange City, Iowa (USA), published #OTD a detailed article in their newspaper, De Volksvriend, just 10 days after the outbreak of the #Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943: "The Extermination of the Jews in Poland". Thread👇🏼/1 Image
Despite being over 7,800 km away from Poland, this article, titled "The Extermination of the Jews in Poland," exposed the atrocities committed by Hitler and the SS. Read the shocking account of the Lublin evacuations, the formation of ghettos, and the Aktion Reinhard camps. /2 Image
Read the full article in English translation as a thread or download the NL/EN text: linktr.ee/sobibor.
#Shoah #Holocaust 👇🏼/3 Image
Read 11 tweets
Apr 27
27.04.1943 |#OTD The 9th transport from @kampwesterbork to #Sobibor consisted of 1204 people, including the NL composer Leo Smit and his wife Lientje de Vries. His music will be heard in Westerbork on May 4: kampwesterbork.nl/programma/acti… Who was he? 👇🏼/1 @MajdanekMuseum Image
Leo Smit was a talented composer, born May 14, 1900 in Amsterdam's Plantage neighborhood. He studied piano and composition at the Amsterdam Conservatory and was the 1st student to graduate cum laude. Smit became a teacher of analysis and harmony at the @ConsAmsterdam /2 Image
On June 28, 1925, his work "Silhouettes" was premiered by the @ConcertgbOrkest. After his military service, he gave up teaching and left for Paris, where he developed his own style and wrote successful pieces, such as the Harp Concerto with Rosa Spier. /3 Image
Read 11 tweets

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