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May 8 14 tweets 9 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Sasanian stucco from eastern #Iran

گچبری ساسانی در خراسان

In recent years, at least 4 sites (Bandian, Mele Hairam now outside Iran's borders, Bazeh Hur, Shilgan) have been excavated which give us a much better idea of this art form in eastern Iran, including Khorasan

⤵️ Mele Hairam
1) Mele Hairam: a number of important late Parthian-Sasanian finds. Likely a fire temple

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This piece is amazing

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I'm still waiting on more publications from this site

but see publications by Barbara Kaim, e.g., Victorious fire at Mele Hairam, in: Historical and Cultural sites of Turkmenistan

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2) Bandian: I've talked about this major site before and here will only provide a few examples of stuccos

There are also MP inscriptions at this site which have been published

The main paper to refer to for comparisons of all 4 sites is "Sasanian Stuccos of Northeastern Iran" Image
by Labbaf-Khaniki, 2021.

More from Bandian

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Other examples

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3-4) Bazeh Hur, Shilgan (and their comparison to the other sites)

First these pieces @ museum of Khorasan. I'm not sure what site they're from

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#Sasanian Bazeh Hur

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Comparison between the 4 sites

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Bazeh Hur and Shilgan

A large number of stucco and other pieces from recent finds in Iran are unfortunately unpublished

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Further comparisons between the 4 sites

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Other examples

These from Fire Temple in Qale-ye Dokhtar, Khorasan

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A few more comparisons.

Overall, these 4 sites are v important in history of Sasanian art, including stucco.

I'm sure more and more ancient sites will be found all around Iran, as has been the case in the past few decades. ImageImageImageImage

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More from @On_Persia

May 10
"Nišānscheibe": Nishān (personal/clan device) discs in #Sasanian art

1: Well known one from Ctesiphon

These are, when more complex, usually referred to as monograms

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2: also Ctesiphon

Also with the famous wings motif from Sasanian era

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3: possibly another one

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Read 6 tweets
Apr 30
Wild Boar heads in Iranian architecture. The head alone is likely representation of deity of victory, Verethragna/ Bahram (بهرام)

سر گراز در معماری ایرانی

Photo: multiple stucco fragments @philamuseum from Tepe Hissar, Sasanian

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One example from Tepe Hissar

I wrote about boars in more details before, and gave many examples of boar heads as well as boar hunting etc. across various media in ancient Iran

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Ramāvand, Qalā Gūri, #Sasanian

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Read 8 tweets
Apr 29
Earliest depiction of #Simurgh/ Senmurv (سیمرغ) in the world I am aware of: sealing, Excavated @ Bandian (بندیان), 5 C CE (i.e., 401 - 500), possibly reign of Bahram V

Firmly establishing this motif as #Sasanian. Now @ Great Museum of Khorasan (موزه بزرگ خراسان)

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Various seals & other objects were found @ Bandian. As far as I know, this particular one hasn't been fully published.

Some of the other sealings & seals from Bandian

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Some other important Sasanian objects @ Great Museum of Khorasan

4: excavated throne leg.

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Read 8 tweets
Apr 23
Virtual Museum: The Tillya Tepe (Tillā tapa: Golden Hill; طلا تپه) Treasure, northern Afghanistan (Khorasan)

I hope these objects will remain safe. Photo: From March 1990 National Geographic magazine article

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"The hoard is a collection of about 20,600 ornaments, coins & other kinds of artifacts, made of gold, silver, ivory, etc., that were found in six burial mounds erected for five women & one man, with extremely rich jewelry, dated to around 1st C BCE-1st C CE."

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I'm not going to write too much here.

Most images have descriptions. So you can enjoy the treasure and read more if you like

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Read 32 tweets
Mar 21
Iranian #Nowruz (Sasanian Middle Persian/Parsig: nōgrōz) is ancient, but an even more ancient name for the celebration is Nāvā sardā

I've looked at ~ 20 articles on Nowruz, but unfortunately can't find anything on its more ancient roots... Can anyone help? 🌼🌸

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I find it fascinating because by all accounts in Sasanian Middle Persian & modern Persian, year = sāl

Only in Parthian, old Persian & Avestan is it Sarad > sard, which points to the name likely being more ancient.

From excellent thread by @ArnoAlahverdian on Armenian Nawasard
here:

we learn the term goes back to Old Persian, (possibly Parthian)

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Read 12 tweets
Mar 19
#Nowruz (Nouruz, نوروز, Наврӯз, MP: Nōgrōz) 🌸

Iranian New Year traditions in ancient Iran, especially Sasanian era, based on newly published papyri & other sources

نوروز در زمان ساسانیان: بر اساس پاپیروس های تازه منتشر شده و منابع دیگر

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I previously wrote on sources mentioning "nogruz" or Nowruz, as well as some of Nowruz' history:



For more, also see Iranica articles for traditions both before & after Sasanian era: iranicaonline.org/articles/nowru…

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Generally, we see great continuity in various aspects of Nowruz celebrations. We can say it was, like other feasts & major celebrations, about preparing for the feast & with very ancient Indo-Iranian roots

Like other feasts, there was merriment & food, as there is today

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Read 39 tweets

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