"One of the planet’s most vital #CarbonSinks i.e. SOUTHERN OCEAN (SO) (absorbs ~40% of C) is revealing its secrets as tiny organisms in the SO play an outsized role in moderating Earth’s #climate."
Details from the recent research are discussed in a🧵⬇️ 1/8
"Based on 107 independent observations of the seasonal cycle from 63 #biogeochemical profiling floats, new study conducted by scientists from #NOAA & University of Hawai'i provide the basin-scale estimate of distinct biogenic #CarbonPool production at Southern Ocean." 2/8
Researchers find "significant meridional variability with enhanced #ParticulateOrganicCarbon production in the subantarctic & polar Antarctic sectors & enhanced #DissolvedOrganicCarbon production in the subtropical & sea-ice-dominated sectors." 3/8
"#ParticulateInorganicCarbon production peaks between 47°S and 57°S near the “great calcite belt.” Relative to an abiotic Southern Ocean (SO), organic C production enhances CO2 uptake by 2.80 ± 0.28 Pg C y−1, while PIC production reduces CO2 uptake by 0.27 ± 0.21 Pg C y−1." 4/8
"Without organic C production, the SO would be a CO2 source to the atm. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of #DOC & #PIC production, in addition to the well-recognized role of #POC production, in shaping the influence of C export on air–sea CO2 exchange." 5/8
IN SIMPLE WORDS ⬇️
🌊 "Researchers discovered that if the amount of #carbon produced by tiny organisms in Southern Ocean decreased by 30%, the Southern Ocean would release carbon dioxide instead of #absorbing it, which could worsen the #GreenhouseEffect on our planet." 6/8
Read the open-access paper entitled: "Biogenic carbon pool production maintains the Southern Ocean carbon sink" here ⬇️ pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
A new paper suggests detonating an absolutely gigantic nuclear bomb (1,600x bigger than Tsar Bomba) deep beneath the seabed to accelerate carbon removal (#CDR).
A thread on this bold climate proposal:🧵1/11
2/ Climate change is an existential threat, which is why some researchers explore extreme solutions. This one might be one of them.
The idea? Use a nuclear bomb to shatter massive amounts of basalt, speeding up Enhanced Rock Weathering (#ERW)—a natural carbon capture process.
3/ ERW works because rocks like basalt react with CO₂, locking it away in mineral form. Scientists have suggested that crushing basalt into fine particles accelerates this process. "But even when optimized, ERW is slow & limited in scale." That’s where the nuclear bomb comes in
Silvania, backed by Mercuria, teams up with Conservation International and The Nature Conservancy on the "Race to Belém" initiative, aiming to raise $1.5 billion to generate carbon credits for Amazon rainforest preservation.
🚨PAPER—The Arctic’s frozen ground, permafrost, holds massive reserves of ancient carbon. As the planet warms, this carbon faces a dangerous release into the atm, accelerating climate change. Could solar geoengineering (#SRM) help save it? The answer is complex.
DETAILS🧵 1/7
2/7 Permafrost is warming faster than the global average, poised to unleash C stored for millennia. This creates a feedback loop—warming leads to more C release, which leads to more warming. Simulations show SRM could limit global warming to 1.5°C & slow permafrost thaw. But...
3/7 This research revealed that, at 1.5°C warming, permafrost loss is reduced by about 50% & carbon loss by about 33% due to SRM, compared to a high-emissions future (SSP5-8.5). However, significant losses still occur, even with SRM. By 2300, the damage remains substantial.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (14 January - 19 January 2025):
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The US government has awarded $101 million in federal funding for five projects to support the development of CO2 capture, removal and conversion test centers.