"One of the planet’s most vital #CarbonSinks i.e. SOUTHERN OCEAN (SO) (absorbs ~40% of C) is revealing its secrets as tiny organisms in the SO play an outsized role in moderating Earth’s #climate."
Details from the recent research are discussed in a🧵⬇️ 1/8
"Based on 107 independent observations of the seasonal cycle from 63 #biogeochemical profiling floats, new study conducted by scientists from #NOAA & University of Hawai'i provide the basin-scale estimate of distinct biogenic #CarbonPool production at Southern Ocean." 2/8
Researchers find "significant meridional variability with enhanced #ParticulateOrganicCarbon production in the subantarctic & polar Antarctic sectors & enhanced #DissolvedOrganicCarbon production in the subtropical & sea-ice-dominated sectors." 3/8
"#ParticulateInorganicCarbon production peaks between 47°S and 57°S near the “great calcite belt.” Relative to an abiotic Southern Ocean (SO), organic C production enhances CO2 uptake by 2.80 ± 0.28 Pg C y−1, while PIC production reduces CO2 uptake by 0.27 ± 0.21 Pg C y−1." 4/8
"Without organic C production, the SO would be a CO2 source to the atm. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of #DOC & #PIC production, in addition to the well-recognized role of #POC production, in shaping the influence of C export on air–sea CO2 exchange." 5/8
IN SIMPLE WORDS ⬇️
🌊 "Researchers discovered that if the amount of #carbon produced by tiny organisms in Southern Ocean decreased by 30%, the Southern Ocean would release carbon dioxide instead of #absorbing it, which could worsen the #GreenhouseEffect on our planet." 6/8
Read the open-access paper entitled: "Biogenic carbon pool production maintains the Southern Ocean carbon sink" here ⬇️ pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
🚨In a new study published in @OneEarth_CP, researchers reveal that human land activities have stripped away roughly 24% of terrestrial carbon stocks (equivalent to 344 billion metric tons of C), underscoring an urgent need to reframe land-use & climate policy.
Details🧵1/10
2/ Plants + soils store more carbon than the atmosphere + all fossil reserves combined.
But farming, grazing, and forest use have stripped away this natural shield, turning land from a carbon bank into a carbon source.
3/ Researchers call this loss the terrestrial carbon deficit - the gap between what ecosystems could hold (‘potential’) vs. what they actually hold (‘actual’).
A NEW study suggests Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (#SAI) could help prevent the decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (#AMOC), but only if aerosols are injected in the appropriate latitude & hemisphere.
DETAILS🧵1/12
2/ The AMOC is a key component of Earth’s climate system, transporting heat and nutrients across the Atlantic.
Its decline, already underway, is projected to accelerate under global warming, possibly approaching a tipping point this century.
3/ Using CESM2(WACCM6), Bednarz et al. ran sensitivity experiments with SO₂ injections at latitudes from 45°S to 45°N.
Each scenario injected 12 Tg-SO₂/yr (2035–2069) to test how SAI location affects AMOC stability.
🚨Enhanced Rock Weathering (#ERW) could remove up to 700 Mt CO₂ by 2070 in the UK if quarry production scales 5–10×.
Larger extraction sites boost efficiency but raise major social, logistical & policy challenges.
A new @CommsEarth study models the trade-offs.🧵1/11
2/ ERW involves spreading crushed silicate rocks on croplands to capture CO₂.
While previous studies examined its chemistry & agronomic benefits, this work focuses on the supply chain: can the UK sustainably scale rock extraction to meet net-zero needs?
3/ The authors model deployment from 2025–2070 under 3 supply scenarios:
Low (32 Mt rock/yr), medium (97 Mt rock/yr) & high rock (166 Mt rock/yr) demand with variations in whether expansion relies on active, inactive, or new quarries.
🚨A new CSIRO-led study finds Australia can achieve net-zero emissions cost-effectively by 2050 if it acts early.
Rapid decarbonisation of electricity, scaled #CarbonRemoval, and strategic land offsets are central to success.
Details🧵1/9
2/ The research adapts the IEA’s global net-zero scenarios to Australia’s economy using an integrated economic–energy model.
It compares a Rapid Decarbonisation pathway, consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 °C, with a Stated Policies path leading to ~2.6 °C by 2100.
3/ Electricity emerges as cornerstone. In rapid pathway, coal is 85% retired by 2030 & fully phased out by 2035.
Renewables supply ~90% of generation by 2030, cutting emissions intensity to ~15% of 2020 levels & enabling deeper decarbonisation across various sectors.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (04 August - 10 August 2025):
🔗:
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Evero’s Ince biomass plant will be converted into the UK’s first BECCS site by 2029, capturing 217,000 t CO₂/year, processing 170,000 t waste wood, and powering 100,000+ homes.