Geoengineering Info Profile picture
May 9, 2023 8 tweets 6 min read Read on X
🚨🌊NEW PAPER 🌊🚨

"One of the planet’s most vital #CarbonSinks i.e. SOUTHERN OCEAN (SO) (absorbs ~40% of C) is revealing its secrets as tiny organisms in the SO play an outsized role in moderating Earth’s #climate."

Details from the recent research are discussed in a🧵⬇️
1/8 Image
"Based on 107 independent observations of the seasonal cycle from 63 #biogeochemical profiling floats, new study conducted by scientists from #NOAA & University of Hawai'i provide the basin-scale estimate of distinct biogenic #CarbonPool production at Southern Ocean."
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Researchers find "significant meridional variability with enhanced #ParticulateOrganicCarbon production in the subantarctic & polar Antarctic sectors & enhanced #DissolvedOrganicCarbon production in the subtropical & sea-ice-dominated sectors."
3/8 Image
"#ParticulateInorganicCarbon production peaks between 47°S and 57°S near the “great calcite belt.” Relative to an abiotic Southern Ocean (SO), organic C production enhances CO2 uptake by 2.80 ± 0.28 Pg C y−1, while PIC production reduces CO2 uptake by 0.27 ± 0.21 Pg C y−1."
4/8 Image
"Without organic C production, the SO would be a CO2 source to the atm. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of #DOC & #PIC production, in addition to the well-recognized role of #POC production, in shaping the influence of C export on air–sea CO2 exchange."
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IN SIMPLE WORDS ⬇️
🌊 "Researchers discovered that if the amount of #carbon produced by tiny organisms in Southern Ocean decreased by 30%, the Southern Ocean would release carbon dioxide instead of #absorbing it, which could worsen the #GreenhouseEffect on our planet."
6/8 Image
Read the open-access paper entitled: "Biogenic carbon pool production maintains the Southern Ocean carbon sink" here ⬇️
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…

#CarbonSink

7/8

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More from @geoengineering1

Oct 19
📝💡𝐖𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐥𝐲 𝐂𝐃𝐑 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬💡📝

📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (13 October - 19 October 2025):

📺:

🧵1/25
Nordbex and Aker Solutions signed an MoU to develop Bio-CCUS plants across Europe.
mynewsdesk.com/se/nordbex-ab/…
Bain & Company has partnered with ZeroEx to scale up enhanced rock weathering projects.
qcintel.com/carbon/article…
Read 25 tweets
Oct 17
🚨Scientists built a device that captures carbon from the seawater and turns it into biodegradable plastic, using bacteria as a living bioreactor.

#CDR #mCDR #CarbonDioxideRemoval #Bioplastics

DETAILS🧵1/8 Image
2/ The system comprises 3 components:

1️⃣ C extraction

Traditional seawater electrolysis systems often fail within hours due to mineral buildup

To solve this, researchers designed a solid-state electrolysis unit that isolates sensitive ions using membranes & a solid electrolyte Image
3/ The modified design acidifies H2O, converting dissolved C (mainly bicarbonate & carbonate ions) into CO₂ gas for collection.

The prototype operated continuously for 22 days, processing 177 liters of seawater & extracting 6.54L of CO₂, with an energy use of 3 kWh/kg of CO₂.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 16
🚨French Academy of Sciences has released a new report on #SolarGeoengineering, stressing that the absolute priority must remain reducing GHG emissions via structural changes & accelerating adaptation to climate impacts.

On #SRM, the report offers several recommendations:🧵1/6 Image
2/ SRM Recommendation 1️⃣

Promote an international agreement aimed at prohibit any initiative, public or private, to deploy SRM, regardless of the framework or scale.

To do this, the entire scientific community will have to be involved.
3/ SRM Recommendation 2️⃣

Support & deepen research on climate, atmospheric physicochemical processes and biodiversity in order to be able to rigorously assess the potential & risks of SRM.
Read 7 tweets
Oct 11
🚨An analysis of forest-based projects funded through the sale of #CarbonCredits shows that 10% of them may have a net warming effect on the climate because of the way they alter the Earth’s #albedo, or how much sunlight is reflected back into space.

DETAILS🧵1/12 Image
2/ Albedo is how much sunlight Earth’s surface reflects vs. absorbs

Forests are darker than grass or snow, meaning they absorb more heat

So when grasslands or snowy areas are turned into forests, Earth’s surface can absorb more heat, partly cancelling out cooling effect of #CDR Image
3/ So, this study analyzed 172 Afforestation, Reforestation & Revegetation projects in the Voluntary Carbon Market - projects that collectively aim to deliver nearly 800 million tons of CDR over the next century.

But none of these projects’ standards account for albedo change. Image
Read 13 tweets
Oct 8
🚨New paper argues that rejecting Carbon Dioxide Removal (#CDR) on moral hazard grounds may itself be unjust.

Using a framework of transitional justice, they propose that CDRs can, if carefully governed, form part of a just transition to a livable climate.

🧵1/9 Image
2/ The authors note that with climate overshoot increasingly inevitable, the IPCC and Climate Overshoot Commission both view CDRs as unavoidable.

The question shifts from whether to use CDRs to how to deploy them justly.
3/ The authors apply transitional justice - a framework for navigating imperfect choices to reach fairer outcomes.

It asks: when can seemingly unjust actions (like risky technologies) be justified to achieve a more just, sustainable future?
Read 10 tweets
Oct 1
🚨The Earth is reflecting less & less sunlight, new study reveals🚨

Satellite data show the planet is reflecting less sunlight than it used to, with the Northern Hemisphere darkening fastest.

This imbalance has big implications for climate and rainfall.🧵1/8 Image
2/ Using 24 years of NASA’s CERES satellite data, scientists found both hemispheres now absorb more solar energy than before.

But the Northern Hemisphere has pulled ahead, darkening faster than the South. Image
3/ This breaks a long-standing balance: for decades, Earth’s hemispheres reflected nearly the same amount of sunlight.

That symmetry was thought to be maintained by clouds. But the new data shows the NH is diverging.
Read 9 tweets

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