"One of the planet’s most vital #CarbonSinks i.e. SOUTHERN OCEAN (SO) (absorbs ~40% of C) is revealing its secrets as tiny organisms in the SO play an outsized role in moderating Earth’s #climate."
Details from the recent research are discussed in a🧵⬇️ 1/8
"Based on 107 independent observations of the seasonal cycle from 63 #biogeochemical profiling floats, new study conducted by scientists from #NOAA & University of Hawai'i provide the basin-scale estimate of distinct biogenic #CarbonPool production at Southern Ocean." 2/8
Researchers find "significant meridional variability with enhanced #ParticulateOrganicCarbon production in the subantarctic & polar Antarctic sectors & enhanced #DissolvedOrganicCarbon production in the subtropical & sea-ice-dominated sectors." 3/8
"#ParticulateInorganicCarbon production peaks between 47°S and 57°S near the “great calcite belt.” Relative to an abiotic Southern Ocean (SO), organic C production enhances CO2 uptake by 2.80 ± 0.28 Pg C y−1, while PIC production reduces CO2 uptake by 0.27 ± 0.21 Pg C y−1." 4/8
"Without organic C production, the SO would be a CO2 source to the atm. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of #DOC & #PIC production, in addition to the well-recognized role of #POC production, in shaping the influence of C export on air–sea CO2 exchange." 5/8
IN SIMPLE WORDS ⬇️
🌊 "Researchers discovered that if the amount of #carbon produced by tiny organisms in Southern Ocean decreased by 30%, the Southern Ocean would release carbon dioxide instead of #absorbing it, which could worsen the #GreenhouseEffect on our planet." 6/8
Read the open-access paper entitled: "Biogenic carbon pool production maintains the Southern Ocean carbon sink" here ⬇️ pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (28 April - 04 May 2025):
🔗:
🧵0/21
Mirova announced a $40M investment in carbon projects across Argentina, Costa Rica, and Madagascar to restore 40,000 hectares, sequester 9.5M tonnes of CO₂, and support local communities.
Brazilian carbon removal startup Mombak has secured $30 million in Series A funding, led by Union Square Ventures (USV), to accelerate reforestation and carbon removal projects across the Amazon.
New research shows that large-scale #CDR—essential for 1.5°C or 1°C climate goals—could demand vast land areas if we rely on energy crops, potentially up to 10% of today’s cropland. But tech-based sol could greatly reduce that burden.
DETAILS🧵1/8
2/ Most CDR plans today focus on bioenergy with carbon capture (#BECCS), reforestation, and afforestation. These options are land-intensive. This study compares them with other portfolios that prioritize low land use, low cost, high tech readiness, and security.
3/ The researchers modeled two total CDR targets:
• 500 GtCO₂ for a 1.5°C pathway
• 1750 GtCO₂ for a 1.0°C pathway
They included not just the land for CDR methods, but also for energy sources like solar and wind to run the full CDR-energy-industry system.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (21 April - 27 April 2025):
🔗:
🧵0/25
@xprize announced the winners of its $100M CDR competition. The grand prize of $50M went to @mati_carbon for ERW. Other awards included $15M to @NetZero, $8M to @VaultedDeep, $5M to @undocarbon & $1M each to Planetary & Project Harar.
Microsoft has signed a large-scale carbon removal deal, purchasing 1.4 million tonnes of credits from @living_carbon’s reforestation projects on degraded U.S. mine lands.
🚨A recent field study conducted over the Great Barrier Reef has provided key insights regarding sea spray aerosols (SSA).
For the first time, it shows that SSA can reach the cloud base height, advancing Marine Cloud Brightening (#MCB) research.
DETAILS🧵1/8
2/ MCB is a proposed climate intervention that aims to reflect more sunlight by enhancing marine clouds.
The concept relies on artificially generated sea spray aerosols (SSA) at the ocean surface and their transport in sufficient quantities to low-level maritime clouds.
3/ A portion of the SSA that reaches cloud height can act as additional cloud condensation nuclei and modify cloud microphysical properties, potentially reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the sea surface.