"One of the planet’s most vital #CarbonSinks i.e. SOUTHERN OCEAN (SO) (absorbs ~40% of C) is revealing its secrets as tiny organisms in the SO play an outsized role in moderating Earth’s #climate."
Details from the recent research are discussed in a🧵⬇️ 1/8
"Based on 107 independent observations of the seasonal cycle from 63 #biogeochemical profiling floats, new study conducted by scientists from #NOAA & University of Hawai'i provide the basin-scale estimate of distinct biogenic #CarbonPool production at Southern Ocean." 2/8
Researchers find "significant meridional variability with enhanced #ParticulateOrganicCarbon production in the subantarctic & polar Antarctic sectors & enhanced #DissolvedOrganicCarbon production in the subtropical & sea-ice-dominated sectors." 3/8
"#ParticulateInorganicCarbon production peaks between 47°S and 57°S near the “great calcite belt.” Relative to an abiotic Southern Ocean (SO), organic C production enhances CO2 uptake by 2.80 ± 0.28 Pg C y−1, while PIC production reduces CO2 uptake by 0.27 ± 0.21 Pg C y−1." 4/8
"Without organic C production, the SO would be a CO2 source to the atm. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of #DOC & #PIC production, in addition to the well-recognized role of #POC production, in shaping the influence of C export on air–sea CO2 exchange." 5/8
IN SIMPLE WORDS ⬇️
🌊 "Researchers discovered that if the amount of #carbon produced by tiny organisms in Southern Ocean decreased by 30%, the Southern Ocean would release carbon dioxide instead of #absorbing it, which could worsen the #GreenhouseEffect on our planet." 6/8
Read the open-access paper entitled: "Biogenic carbon pool production maintains the Southern Ocean carbon sink" here ⬇️ pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (07 April - 13 April 2025):
🔗:
🧵0/21
CO280 signed a landmark 3.69 million tonne agreement with Microsoft over 12 years to scale-up carbon dioxide removal in the us pulp and paper industry.
Occidental and its subsidiary 1PointFive have secured the first-ever Class VI permits issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for sequestering CO2 from direct air capture operations.
🚨A new study from China introduced a groundbreaking system that couples liquid-based direct air capture (L-DAC) with diabatic compressed air energy storage (D-CAES). This integration captures CO₂ & stores energy at competitive costs—$0.53/kWh & $259/tCO₂. #DAC
DETAILS🧵1/8
2/ Led by researchers at East China University of Science & Technology and Tongji University, the system innovatively combines solvent-based CO₂ capture for both atmospheric and point-source emissions with energy storage.
3/ In the L-DAC component, ambient air is brought into contact with a sprayed alkaline solution.
This reaction converts CO₂ into a carbonate solution that precipitates as solid carbonates—capturing roughly 1 Mt of CO₂ and delivering 1.48 Mt dry CO₂ annually.
🚨A recent study shows that bottom trawling & dredging not only harm marine ecosystems but also reduce the ocean's capacity to sequester CO₂. By disturbing the seafloor, these activities release an extra 2-8MtCO₂/yr, threatening the progress of current #CDR efforts.🧵1/10
2/ The seafloor contributes to 40% of the ocean’s alkalinity, which plays a key role in the ocean’s capacity to sequester atmospheric CO₂. However, human activities like mobile bottom-contact fishing (e.g., trawling) and dredging are disturbing this natural carbon sink.
3/ Model simulations of this study revealed:
Bottom trawling alone reduces alkalinity production by around 130 [55–220] Gequiv/yr, while dredging contributes an additional 1.5 [0.8–2.7] Gequiv/yr. Combined, these activities lead to a net loss of 130 [56–220] Gequiv/yr.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (31 March - 06 April 2025):
🔗:
🧵0/21
Frontier signed $31.6M offtake with Hafslund Celsio to remove 100,000 tons of CO₂ (2029–2030)—via the first-ever carbon removal retrofit of a waste-to-energy plant at Celsio’s Oslo facility.