For #WyrdWednesday's Japan week: my favorite 🧵 about the Five Great Cherry Blossom Trees.
Starting from Yamataka Jindai Zakura, a Double Weeping Rosebud Cherry (Edohigan) in Hokuto. Believed to be planted by semi-legendary prince Yamato Takeru and is about 1,900 years old. 1/7
One legend says that Nichiren, a famous Buddhist priest and philosopher, once felt pity when seeing the Yamataka Jindai tree in weakened state. He prayed compassionately upon the tree, which grew back into full vigor. 2/7
Usuzumi Zakura is famous for having pink color as buds, white in full bloom, and light grey before falling (Usuzumi: "pale ink"). The ancient tree was planted by Emperor Keitai (450-531) after returning from exile because of persecution. 3/7
Emperor Keitai also made a poem about the tree:
"I will leave this place.
But, on my behalf, I will leave here this cherry tree.
My time here was short, but I hope that this cherry tree,
my replacement, will bloom here for a long time." 4/7
Ishitokaba Zakura is the only one of its kind in the world, a result of crossing between Yamazakura and Edohigan varieties. The result is an 800 year-old tree that blooms in white on the ground of Toko-ji Temple in Saitama every April. 5/7
Kariyado no Gebazakura is an 800 year-old wild cherry tree in Shizuoka. It inspired a poem by shogunate Tokugawa Yoshinobu:
"Alas, does it not only hold horses
But also the beholders' hearts
This wild cherry."
Also inspired a teacup design by Sazen, a Moriyama-based shop. 6/7
Miharu Takizakura, "the waterfall cherry tree of Miharu", was named from pink flowers that spread in all directions like waterfall. Growing in Fukushima, it has withstood great trials, from the 2005 great snowfall to the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, making it a symbol of hope. 7/7
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
A 🧵revisiting various bunny temples and shrines for #WyrdWednesday's Japan week.
1. Okazaki Shrine in Kyoto has bunny statues, wishing plaques, lanterns, and charms. The bunnies symbolize fertility and safe childbirth, and people who wish for those can rub the stone rabbits.
2. Kamakura has Meigetsu-in, or "Temple of the Clear Moon", famous for its hydrangeas, moon-shaped window at the main hall, and various bunny statues, showing the folkloric connection between the moon and bunnies. The temple also takes care of bunnies.
3. Miwa Shrine in Nagoya has a stone hare related to the legend of Hare of Inaba. In the story, a flayed hare was helped by the kind Ōkuninushi, who returned its fur. In gratitude, the hare helped him wooing Princess Yakami of Inaba instead of his selfish older brothers.
For #TolkienTrewsday theme of villain: this thread is from my blog post on the Paths of the Dead and the Dead Men that haunted the place. Their origin was unique because they started as "the oath breakers". 1/5
The Dead Men were originally the Men of the Mountains. Their king had sworn allegiance to Isildur at the Stone of Erech. However, when Isildur summoned them to fight against Sauron, they refused. Furious, Isildur cursed them to never find rest until their oath was fulfilled. 2/5
The Dead Men emphasized the importance of an oath. Several instances of oath-taking in Middle-earth legendarium played important parts in history; from the infamous Oath of Fëanor to the Oath of Eorl, made under the names of Eru and Valar (thus invoking “divine power”). 3/5
On 8 March 1939, J. R. R. Tolkien delivered a lecture at the University of St. Andrews, which was published as essay "On Fairy Stories", in which he argued that fairy tales are not just for children, describing what it means to enter this realm.
Tolkien described the realm of fairy-story as wide, deep, and high, filled with all manner of beasts and birds, shoreless seas and stars uncounted. Beauty and perils are present together, just like how joy and sorrow "sharp as swords" are inseparable. 2/8
Tolkien also described fairy stories as any works that used the "Faerie" for stories of adventures, fantasy, morality, or satire (without making fun of or laughing at the "magic" itself). This is the world where the author becomes the "Sub-creator". 3/8
Without Christopher Tolkien (21 November 1924 - 16 January 2020), the world of Tolkien studies and our understanding of his vast expanse of imagination would not have been like now.
Christopher was Tolkien's number one fan, the one who understood his father's work after Tolkien himself. Starting from listening to tales of Bilbo Baggins as a kid, he assisted Tolkien in drawing maps and giving feedback during the 15-year gestation of Lord of the Rings. 2/13
He briefly served in Royal Air Force, but it didn't stop his contribution to Tolkien's writing in LOTR, since his father kept sending him parts of LOTR manuscripts. In 1945, he joined The Inklings literary club following Tolkien, where he read parts of LOTR manuscripts. 3/13
On this day, 3019 T. A., the Fellowship of the Ring reached the Chamber of Mazarbul in Moria, where they found the Book of Mazarbul, which consisted of the final records of Ori as Orcs stormed Moria and killed Balin, Lord of Moria. How did #Tolkien create this page? 1/7
Tolkien used his knowledge of Medieval manuscripts to create three facsimile pages from the book. He burnt the edges with his pipe, pierced holes where the pages would have been stitched to the binding, and washed the paper with red and brown paint to make dried bloodstains. 2/7
The scanned picture above, owned by Tolkien Estate, is the final page of the book, where Ori wrote desperately in the book as the Orcs were gaining victories. Look at the Elvish script at the bottom; it was the final ominous words of Ori: "they are coming." 3/7
According to Serat Katuranggan Kucing, Javanese "manuscript of cats", specific cat types have characteristics that affect those who keep them. The manuscript describes various types of cats in tembang (verses to sing). 1/8
Some cat types have specific names. For example, Satria Wibawa ("Honorable Warrior") is a cat with consistent markings covering its feet, face, and body, preferably with short/bobbed tail. A cat that helps to achieve life goal and makes wishes come true. 2/8
Two opposite cat types are described as Wulan Krahingan ("daylight moon", black cat with white belly spot) and Wulan Purnama ("full moon", white cat with black belly spot) in different verses. They are believed to bring happiness and luck. 3/8