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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can happen to people who have gone through a very upsetting or scary event. It can be caused by things like war, accidents, abuse, or disasters.
Types of PTSD:
🌟 Acute PTSD: This type occurs within three months of a traumatic event and typically lasts for a short duration.
🌟 Chronic PTSD: It persists for more than three months and may continue for years after the traumatic experience.
🌟 Delayed-Onset PTSD: Symptoms do not manifest immediately and can arise months or even years after the traumatic event.
Causes of PTSD:
🌟 Traumatic Events: Exposure to or experiencing actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence can trigger PTSD. Examples include combat, accidents, natural disasters, or assault.
🌟 Childhood Trauma: Traumatic experiences during childhood, such as abuse or neglect, can contribute to the development of PTSD later in life.
🌟 Personal Factors: Certain individual characteristics, such as a history of mental health disorders, family history of PTSD, or an overly sensitive stress response, may increase vulnerability to developing PTSD.
Symptoms of PTSD:
🌟 Intrusive Thoughts: Recurring, distressing memories or nightmares of the traumatic event.
🌟 Avoidance Behavior: Efforts to avoid places, activities, or people that remind them of the trauma.
🌟 Hyperarousal: Heightened state of alertness, easily startled, difficulty concentrating, and irritability.
🌟 Negative Mood and Cognition: Persistent negative emotions, guilt, shame, distorted thoughts about oneself or the world, and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.
🌟 Emotional Reactivity: Exaggerated emotional responses, including feelings of anger, fear, or a sense of detachment from others.
🌟 Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia, restless sleep, or frequent nightmares.
🌟 Flashbacks: Feeling as if the traumatic event is recurring, often accompanied by physical and emotional distress.
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions.
🍁 Obsessions are intrusive and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant distress and anxiety.
🍁 Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals feel driven to perform in response to their obsessions.
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Voyeuristic Disorder is a specific paraphilic disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving observing an unsuspecting person undressing, naked, or engaged in sexual activity.
🛑 The individual experiences these fantasies or engages in voyeuristic behaviors for a period of at least six months.
🛑 Voyeuristic behaviors may involve peeping through windows, using hidden cameras, or spying on others without their knowledge or consent.
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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) makes emotions a wild ride, relationships tricky, and self-image uncertain. It's tough, but with therapy and support, there's hope for stability and growth
Types of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD):
🌟 Discouraged Borderline: Individuals with this type of BPD exhibit pervasive feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, and low self-worth. They may struggle with chronic depression and difficulty finding motivation.
🌟 Impulsive Borderline: This subtype is characterized by impulsive and risky behaviors, such as substance abuse, reckless driving, self-harm, and promiscuity. These individuals often have difficulty controlling their impulses and regulating their emotions.
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Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD) is a mental health condition characterized by pervasive feelings of social inhibition, low self-esteem, and a fear of criticism or rejection.
Some key points about Avoidant Personality Disorder:
🌳 Persistent social inhibition: Individuals with AvPD tend to avoid social situations and interactions due to a fear of negative evaluation or judgment by others.
🌳 Hypersensitivity to rejection: People with AvPD are highly sensitive to perceived rejection or criticism, even in situations where it may not be present or intended.
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental health disorder characterized by a pattern of grandiosity, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
Some key points about Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
🍄 Exaggerated sense of self-importance: Individuals with NPD often have an inflated view of their own abilities and achievements. They may believe they are special, unique, or superior to others.
🍄 Need for excessive admiration: People with NPD crave constant attention, admiration, and praise from others. They may seek out situations where they can be the center of attention.
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Antisocial Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by a disregard for the rights of others.
It is part of the Cluster B personality disorders, which are characterized by dramatic, emotional, and erratic behavior.
Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder
⚡ Repeatedly breaking the law and engaging in criminal behavior.
⚡ A pattern of deceitfulness, including lying, using aliases, and conning others for personal gain.