Geoengineering Info Profile picture
May 14, 2023 β€’ 10 tweets β€’ 7 min read β€’ Read on X
πŸš¨βœοΈππ„π– πƒπŽπ‚π“πŽπ‘π€π‹ π“π‡π„π’πˆπ’βœοΈπŸš¨

"The discussion of energy consumption for cryogenic & combined #DirectAirCapture systems is explored in the newly published thesis."πŸŽ›οΈ

Details are discussed in aπŸ§΅β¬‡οΈ
1/10 ImageImage
In this novel approach, "a thermodynamic model was constructed using psychometric theories to model the #desublimation of CO2 in a #DAC system. The system was modeled
to include a precooling heat exchanger & a deposition chamber where the desublimation
of CO2 occurs."
2/10 Image
3️⃣ base systems studied:
πŸ”Έ NC (no precompression/turbine recovery)
πŸ”ΈPC (precompression only)
πŸ”ΈTR (precompression & turbine recovery)
at 3️⃣ different compression ratios, n=400, 800 & 2000.
Then, a combination #DAC system, PSA, was modeled."
3/10 Image
"A dual-column, 4️⃣-step Skarstrom Cycle PSA (pressure swing adsorption & cryogenic distillation) unit was analyzed using Extended Langmuir Models & the
ideal gas law to simulate a CO2 conc. prior to the deposition chamber. The NC & PSA systems were assessed at Tamb= -50β—¦C."
4/10 Image
This study finds that "while increasing the compression ratio of the system, there is no net energy benefit when capturing CO2 given the current state-of-the-art in commercial compressor & #cryocooler capabilities."
5/10 Image
"The assessment of the efficiency of a precooler versus TR finds that it is more advantageous to utilize a heat exchanger precooler than precompression with turbine recovery in a #DAC system. Combining DAC systems may yield a more efficient system."
6/10 Image
"PSA combined with cryogenic capture is less energy intensive than cryogenic capture alone. In a combined #DAC system with PSA and cryogenic distillation,
the PSA unit has a significantly lower energy consumption than the #cryocooler."
7/10 ImageImage
"Increasing the concentration of CO2 entering the deposition chamber significantly decreases the required energy consumption of the #cryocooler."
8/10 Image
Read the complete #Doctoral #Thesis entitled: "Atmospheric Carbon Capture: A Review on Current Technologies and Analysis of Energy Consumption for Various Direct Air Capture (DAC) Systems" here ⬇️
commons.erau.edu/edt/728/

#DirectAirCapture
#DAC

9/10

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More from @geoengineering1

Sep 12
🚨New Viewpoint published in Frontiers that responds to Siegert et al.’s paper.

While Siegert et al. warn against polar #geoengineering, Moore et al. argue for a compassionate harm-reduction paradigm, keeping geoengineering research open alongside decarbonization.

Details🧡1/12 Image
2/ Siegert et al. [] critically assessed polar geoengineering proposals, urging restraint.

Their case: interventions are risky, may not work, and could distract from the essential task which is deep decarbonization.frontiersin.org/journals/scien…
3/ Moore et al. [] reply that this β€œconsequences-based paradigm” (raising alarms to spur action), has dominated climate science for 50 years.

Yet emissions remain high, tipping points loom, and Arctic ice is collapsing.frontiersin.org/journals/scien…
Read 13 tweets
Sep 10
🚨New Nature Geoscience study shows that blooms of Phaeocystis antarctica (microalgae) in the Southern Ocean ~14,000 yrs ago massively drew down COβ‚‚, stabilizing climate. Their decline today could have global consequences.
#CarbonSink #CarbonDrawdown

Details🧡1/9 Image
2/ Microalgae are pivotal in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle.

A new study from the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) reveals that during the Antarctic Cold Reversal (14.7–12.7k yrs BP), algal blooms slowed the rise of atmospheric COβ‚‚. Image
3/ At the end of the last ice age, the Antarctic Cold Reversal brought vast winter sea ice followed by strong spring melt.

These unique conditions fueled Phaeocystis antarctica blooms, exceptionally efficient at capturing and exporting carbon. Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 5
🚨New study finds #SolarGeoengineering methods have divergent hydrological outcomes in China.

Only equatorial Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (#SAI) could mitigate the β€œNorth-Drought, South-Flood” pattern, while MCB & CCT risk worsening it.

DETAILS🧡1/11 Image
2/ China’s hydroclimate is long shaped by the NDSF pattern: aridity in the north, flooding in the south.

Warming threatens to intensify this divide via glacier retreat and stronger monsoon variability.

How would climate interventions alter this? Image
3/ Zhang et al. tested three SRM strategies:

β€’ SAI (Stratospheric Aerosol Injection)
β€’ MCB (Marine Cloud Brightening)
β€’ CCT (Cirrus Cloud Thinning)

All benchmarked against high-emissions (RCP8.5) & moderate mitigation (RCP4.5).
Read 12 tweets
Sep 2
🚨Researchers at the KAIST and the @MIT have developed a new fiber-based material that can capture CO2 directly from the air using only small amounts of electricity, potentially lowering the barriers to large-scale deployment of direct air capture (#DAC) technology.

DETAILS🧡1/8 Image
2/ DAC systems, which remove CO2 directly from ambient air, have long been hindered by their high energy requirements.

With atm COβ‚‚ concentrations at less than 400ppm, vast volumes of air must be processed, typically requiring large amounts of heat.
3/ The joint team, led by Professor Ko Dong-yeon of KAIST & Professor T. Alan Hatton of MIT, overcame this limitation by designing an electrically conductive fiber adsorbent (ethylenediamine EDA-Y zeolite/cellulose acetate (CA) fiber) that heats itself through Joule heating. Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 31
πŸ“πŸ’‘π–πžπžπ€π₯𝐲 𝐂𝐃𝐑 𝐇𝐒𝐠𝐑π₯π’π π‘π­π¬πŸ’‘πŸ“

πŸ“° Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (25 August - 31 August 2025):

πŸ”—:

🧡0/20
Frontier signed a $31.3M deal with Planetary to scale ocean alkalinity enhancement, aiming to remove 115,211 tCOβ‚‚ at $270/t from 2026–2030.


1/20frontierclimate.com/writing/planet…
Biochar platform Terraton raised $11.5 million seed funding led by Lowercarbon Capital and Gigascale Capital.


2/20reuters.com/press-releases…
Read 22 tweets
Aug 27
🚨In a new study published in @OneEarth_CP, researchers reveal that human land activities have stripped away roughly 24% of terrestrial carbon stocks (equivalent to 344 billion metric tons of C), underscoring an urgent need to reframe land-use & climate policy.

Details🧡1/10 Image
2/ Plants + soils store more carbon than the atmosphere + all fossil reserves combined.

But farming, grazing, and forest use have stripped away this natural shield, turning land from a carbon bank into a carbon source.
3/ Researchers call this loss the terrestrial carbon deficit - the gap between what ecosystems could hold (β€˜potential’) vs. what they actually hold (β€˜actual’).

The shortfall? 344 PgC (24% of natural stocks). Image
Read 11 tweets

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