Geoengineering Info Profile picture
May 14, 2023 10 tweets 7 min read Read on X
🚨✍️𝐍𝐄𝐖 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐋 𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐒𝐈𝐒✍️🚨

"The discussion of energy consumption for cryogenic & combined #DirectAirCapture systems is explored in the newly published thesis."🎛️

Details are discussed in a🧵⬇️
1/10 ImageImage
In this novel approach, "a thermodynamic model was constructed using psychometric theories to model the #desublimation of CO2 in a #DAC system. The system was modeled
to include a precooling heat exchanger & a deposition chamber where the desublimation
of CO2 occurs."
2/10 Image
3️⃣ base systems studied:
🔸 NC (no precompression/turbine recovery)
🔸PC (precompression only)
🔸TR (precompression & turbine recovery)
at 3️⃣ different compression ratios, n=400, 800 & 2000.
Then, a combination #DAC system, PSA, was modeled."
3/10 Image
"A dual-column, 4️⃣-step Skarstrom Cycle PSA (pressure swing adsorption & cryogenic distillation) unit was analyzed using Extended Langmuir Models & the
ideal gas law to simulate a CO2 conc. prior to the deposition chamber. The NC & PSA systems were assessed at Tamb= -50◦C."
4/10 Image
This study finds that "while increasing the compression ratio of the system, there is no net energy benefit when capturing CO2 given the current state-of-the-art in commercial compressor & #cryocooler capabilities."
5/10 Image
"The assessment of the efficiency of a precooler versus TR finds that it is more advantageous to utilize a heat exchanger precooler than precompression with turbine recovery in a #DAC system. Combining DAC systems may yield a more efficient system."
6/10 Image
"PSA combined with cryogenic capture is less energy intensive than cryogenic capture alone. In a combined #DAC system with PSA and cryogenic distillation,
the PSA unit has a significantly lower energy consumption than the #cryocooler."
7/10 ImageImage
"Increasing the concentration of CO2 entering the deposition chamber significantly decreases the required energy consumption of the #cryocooler."
8/10 Image
Read the complete #Doctoral #Thesis entitled: "Atmospheric Carbon Capture: A Review on Current Technologies and Analysis of Energy Consumption for Various Direct Air Capture (DAC) Systems" here ⬇️
commons.erau.edu/edt/728/

#DirectAirCapture
#DAC

9/10

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Geoengineering Info

Geoengineering Info Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @geoengineering1

Jul 10
🚨Can bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) make #OAE commercially viable?

New study evaluates techno-economics of producing alkalinity from desalination brine & finds that commercial success depends far more on C markets & financing than on incremental tech improvements🧵1/11 Image
2/ OAE works by increasing the ocean's alkalinity, allowing seawater to absorb and store more atmospheric CO₂ while helping counter ocean acidification.
3/ So, the proposed BMED system converts desalination brine into ~1,993 t/yr of NaOH for OAE while simultaneously producing ~1,768 t/yr of HCl as a marketable by-product.

The plant was modelled to remove ~878 tCO₂ annually, creating two potential revenue streams. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 8
🚨Monthly Solar Geoengineering Updates (June'2026)🚨

From PARLATINO's SRM declaration to Global South funding, African initiatives, European public opinion & Arctic sea-ice findings, here are June 2026's key #SRM headlines:🧵0/12

🔗Full newsletter here:
…largeoengineeringupdates.substack.com/p/monthly-sola…Image
Top 10 SRM Updates from Past Month

1️⃣ PARLATINO adopts SRM governance declaration

Latin American and Caribbean lawmakers backed sci-based, multilateral SRM governance & began work on a regional framework law on climate change governance with dedicated geoengineering provisions. Image
2️⃣ @DegreesNGO awards seven SRM grants

New Expansion Grants of up to £200,000 each will strengthen Global South SRM research, capacity, and policy expertise. Image
Read 14 tweets
Jul 3
🚨Which #CDR techs will actually get the world to net zero? New study finds there's no silver bullet.

BECCS leads engineered removals, DACCS complements it & forests provide crucial early removals, with land, biomass, energy & C prices ultimately deciding the winning mix.🧵1/11 Image
2/ Researchers coupled two integrated assessment models, TIAM-FR (energy system) and GLOBIOM-G4M (land-use system), to examine how land, biomass, and energy interact in delivering CDR under both 2°C and 1.5°C climate scenarios. Image
3/ The study finds that dedicated energy crops become a major biomass source, supplying 54-55 EJ of bioenergy annually while covering around 215 million hectares of land by the net-zero year.

Biomass becomes a cornerstone of future low-carbon energy systems. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 6
🚨Earth has a mysterious triple symmetry that may influence its climate

New research finds that a circle running along the 27° east & 153° west meridians divides the globe into 2 halves with equal reflectivity & this may have implications for #SolarGeoengineering schemes.🧵1/10 Image
2/ This study matters bcz Earth's reflectivity (albedo) controls how much solar energy stays in the climate system.

For decades, researchers knew the NH & SHemispheres reflect similar amounts of sunlight. But nobody had seriously looked for similar patterns across longitude.
3/ Using 25 years of satellite observations, researchers discovered that the 27°E meridian uniquely splits Earth into eastern & western hemispheres with almost identical reflected sunlight. Not 20°E. Not 40°E. Just one remarkably precise divide. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 5
🚨Monthly Solar Geoengineering Updates (May'2026)🚨

From Stardust’s SAI particle reveal to US Congress oversight calls, @ARIA_research funding, @UNEP report, EPRS governance briefing & UK public support for SRM research, key SRM headlines from May:🧵0/12

…largeoengineeringupdates.substack.com/p/monthly-sola…Image
Top 10 SRM Updates from May 2026

1️⃣ Stardust reveals SRM particle design:

Company discloses 0.5µm amorphous silica–based particles & calcium carbonate core–shell variants, deployed at ~18km altitude, targeting up to ~1% solar reflection with monitoring & dispersal systems.

1/ Image
2️⃣ US Congress requests @NOAA geoengineering briefing:

Lawmakers seek oversight on MCB & SRM research, citing governance gaps & transparency concerns.

2/ Image
Read 14 tweets
May 29
🚨A new @EarthsFutureEiC study tests an Arctic intervention: flooding winter sea ice with seawater to see if it can become thicker, brighter, and more resistant to summer melt.

The answer comes from a real field experiment in the Canadian Arctic.🧵1/11 Image
2/ The experiment was conducted in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut (Canadian Arctic) using a ~1 km² sea-ice field site.

Researchers divided the ice into control plots (no flooding) and treated plots (artificial flooding) to directly compare outcomes under identical conditions. Image
3/Process:

•Seawater was pumped from ocean
•Spread manually/with equipment over ice surface during winter
•H2O rapidly froze due to sub-zero air temp
•Process repeated in some plots multiple times over winter

Each flooding cycle added new frozen layer on top of existing ice Image
Read 13 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(