3/ Lets give a little more context. CPR is 43. CT A/P done the day prior demonstrates renal infarcts.
On your exam you find Janeway lesions.
What about now? tPA?
4/ Embolism from infective endocarditis occurs in <2% of all stroke patients. However, the absolute increase in stroke risk is 9% in the month after diagnosis.
These patients, especially in unconfirmed, but highly suspicious cases are a management challenge!
5/ Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2002-2010, the rates of post-thrombolytic ICH was significantly higher in IE patient, affecting 1/5 patients + there was a low rate of favorate outcomes in the IE (only 1/10). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23943218/
6/ As such, IE is a relative contraindication for tPA in stroke pts
however, mechanical thrombectomy is often successful!
In a matched case-control analysis, hemorrhage rates were similar.
8/ Understanding the stroke mechanism is of critical importance.
For more about the diagnosis and workup of patients with suspected ischemic stroke visit this FREE and OPEN ACCESS @ContinuumAAN article: journals.lww.com/continuum/Full… by Dr. James Meschia
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1/ Back from #AANAM and missing the learning?
Enter #ContinuumCase
A 75-yo👩 presents to clinic.
- 1 month ago: monocular blurred vision in L👁️
- C U/S: 70% to 80% ICA stenosis
- On ASA 81 & Atorva 20mg; LDL 132 mg/dL b/f lipid therapy
How do you proceed?
[not her MRA]
3/ Management of a Hot Carotid (or, in this case, a chilled carotid) can get spicy 🌶️!
This is an area in neurology where we (actually!) have trial data, but things get complicated based on the patient's:
⚧️Gender
🔞Age
💊Medical risk factors
⏲️Timing from index ischemic event
A 67 yo man with a known, active cancer presents to the ED. His wife reports that he has had worsening headaches, forgetfulness, & confusion. Today, he was increasingly sleepy which triggered the presentation.
2/ Neurologic complications in cancer patients are tricky. They can be due to
✨Malignant lesions
✨Systemic complications of disease
✨Paraneoplastic disorders
✨Treatment Side effects
3/ You absolutely must have a systemic approach to these patients. I think the best framework for this is in this review by @holroyd_katie, Dan Rubin and Henrikas Vaitkevicius: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34619783/