Casey Albin, MD Profile picture
May 15 8 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/
🚨Code stroke to the Med-Surg floor!

53 yo M with hep C & IVDU admitted yesterday for fever & chills.

BCx=GPCs in clusters😨. An ECHO is planned.

He develops witnessed-onset R sided weakness & aphasia. Head CT👇

Do you push tPA?

A #continuumcase Image
2/
LSW <2 hours ago. Head CT with no ICH.

Do you push tPA?
3/
Lets give a little more context. CPR is 43. CT A/P done the day prior demonstrates renal infarcts.
On your exam you find Janeway lesions.

What about now? tPA?
4/
Embolism from infective endocarditis occurs in <2% of all stroke patients. However, the absolute increase in stroke risk is 9% in the month after diagnosis.

These patients, especially in unconfirmed, but highly suspicious cases are a management challenge!
5/
Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2002-2010, the rates of post-thrombolytic ICH was significantly higher in IE patient, affecting 1/5 patients + there was a low rate of favorate outcomes in the IE (only 1/10).
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23943218/
6/
As such, IE is a relative contraindication for tPA in stroke pts

however, mechanical thrombectomy is often successful!

In a matched case-control analysis, hemorrhage rates were similar.

However, despite + recanalization, mortality in IE pts 🔼(60%)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33327038/
7/
A nice example of what post-tPA in IE may look like pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26806798/ Image
8/
Understanding the stroke mechanism is of critical importance.

For more about the diagnosis and workup of patients with suspected ischemic stroke visit this FREE and OPEN ACCESS @ContinuumAAN article:
journals.lww.com/continuum/Full… by Dr. James Meschia

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Casey Albin, MD

Casey Albin, MD Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @caseyalbin

May 2
1/
Back from #AANAM and missing the learning?
Enter #ContinuumCase
A 75-yo👩 presents to clinic.
- 1 month ago: monocular blurred vision in L👁️
- C U/S: 70% to 80% ICA stenosis
- On ASA 81 & Atorva 20mg; LDL 132 mg/dL b/f lipid therapy
How do you proceed?
[not her MRA] Image
Next step in management, #neurotwitter?
3/
Management of a Hot Carotid (or, in this case, a chilled carotid) can get spicy 🌶️!

This is an area in neurology where we (actually!) have trial data, but things get complicated based on the patient's:
⚧️Gender
🔞Age
💊Medical risk factors
⏲️Timing from index ischemic event
Read 10 tweets
Apr 3
1/
#ContinuumCase

A 67 yo man with a known, active cancer presents to the ED. His wife reports that he has had worsening headaches, forgetfulness, & confusion. Today, he was increasingly sleepy which triggered the presentation.

An MRI is ordered.
🤔🤔🤔 @ContinuumAAN @LyellJ
2/
Neurologic complications in cancer patients are tricky. They can be due to
✨Malignant lesions
✨Systemic complications of disease
✨Paraneoplastic disorders
✨Treatment Side effects
3/
You absolutely must have a systemic approach to these patients. I think the best framework for this is in this review by @holroyd_katie, Dan Rubin and Henrikas Vaitkevicius:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34619783/
Read 15 tweets
Mar 30
1/
Just how much can ultrasonography reveal about the neurovascular health of the brain?

A whole freaking lot!!

A #ContinuumCase about a man with transient dizziness after doing heavy lifting in the yard. @ContinuumAAN @LyellJ
2/
There are a lot of way this case could unfold…
Was he just dehydrated?
Did he have a dissection?
Have a PE?

But with more questions, it becomes clear that this has happened before.

Whenever he is doing heavy lifting, his left arm becomes tingly & then the room spins 🤔
3/
#NeuroTwitter, what's going on?
Read 13 tweets
Mar 20
1/
A 59 year old woman presents with acute onset 10/10 headache (⛈️) and radiating occipital pain.

Non-con head CT is performed and reveals this👇

#problem

But the CTA shows no aneurysm.

So... now what?

A #ContinuumCase.
2/
The most feared cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage is aneurysm rupture, but it’s super important to remember that not all SAH is aneurysmal.

Before jumping to any conclusion. It’s critical to assess the pattern of SAH:
3/
Cortical SAH is rarely related to aneurysm unless it’s a mycotic aneurysm. Cortical SAH is much more likely to fall into one of these diagnoses:
Read 12 tweets
Feb 27
1/
A #ContinuumCase to start the week off!

21 yo👨 w/ a hx of traumatic brain & spinal cord injury presents to the ED for post-traumatic seizures.

MRI is ordered.

“No known implanted devices” is checked ✅

Then...The patient nearly suffers a life-threatening complication.
2/
What device was present?
3/
⛔️ANY of these devices can be MR-unsafe! ⛔️

Many are also MRI-conditional and can result in life-threatening emergencies if the conditions are not followed!

....A further clue🕵️

Several days later the patient has fever, altered mental status, rigidity and another seizure.
Read 13 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
1/ Step 1 - Don’t
👉Shut anything off
👉Touch the vent
👉Remove restraints
👉Pause sedation
if you have not explicitly asked permission to do so.

[This is a survival thing! For the pt… (and you 😉)]

A #tweetorial @medtweetorial about critical care things for #neurologists
2/
Vibe check for the #neurologists out there. Do you like doing ICU consults?
#MedEd #NeuroTwitter #NeuroTwitterNetwork #EmoryNCCTweetorials
3/
Tip 1⃣: Induction meds for intubation have different hemodynamic profiles.

In emergent situations, explicitly tell whoever is intubating the patient’s BP goals.

For ex: AIS = ⬆️ BP good; induction with propofol (frequently = hypotension) is suboptimal.

Reminders are 🔑
Read 25 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(