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May 17 28 tweets 6 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/ "The most you can get is a slight injury, if you get something more – that’s it, you will die," says a Russian military paramedic. His comments highlight the terrible state of medical care in the Russian army, which is causing untold tens of thousands of unnecessary deaths. ⬇️ Image
2/ The head of the Kalashnikov Center for Tactical Medicine, Artem Katulin, says that more than half of the Russian soldiers who have died in Ukraine lost their lives because of improperly provided medical care, with a third of amputations due to improper tourniquet application.
3/ 'Important Stories' has interviewed a Russian army paramedic about the poor training and antiquated equipment which has cost many soldiers their lives. Medical training, he says, is minimal even for medics. In 10 years as a paramedic, he only received four training sessions.
4/ Training is even more basic for ordinary soldiers. "Twice a year the army has a class where the paramedic shows us how to put a splint on and how to put bandages on. And in the last class I attended, the paramedic did the bandage wrong.
5/ "That is, the man himself doesn't know how to do it, and teaches others incorrectly."
6/ He is not the only medic to have complained about the lack of training. I've previously highlighted the account of Russian army doctor Pavel Zelenkov, who has spoken of the fake training he did with his unit, which consisted only of posing for 'photo reports'.
7/ "All medicine was reduced to window dressing. Before a field trip [i.e. an exercise], you get dressed up like for a masquerade, you get photographed – a report is sent to command, everyone returns to their places."
8/ Medical equipment is notoriously bad, as Important Stories' interviewee notes. "What we were issued with on the front line was an ancient Soviet PPI [individual wound dressing bag] (although the Soviet one was still good, but the Russian one was shit) and an Esmarh tourniquet.
9/ "That's some rubbery red shit that's been lying in talcum powder for 500 years. They gave them to the soldiers and one tube of Promedol. Are you fucking serious? Or now, a lot of people have got their own fucking first-aid kits, but nobody knows how to use them. Image
10/ "For instance, there's these shitty domestic hemostatics [blood thinners] for burn injuries. And in addition to having to treat the wound itself, you then have to treat the burn.
11/ "Just using the wrong pressure dressing can cause a lot of blood loss or dirt to get in, which can lead to infection and putrefaction."
12/ He says that the best medical equipment he has used is Israeli and American, which is "very cool, but very expensive". Imported disposable kits to stop arterial bleeding cost as much as 52,000 rubles ($645). "No one in the army buys them, and no one knows how to use them."
13/ His own American-made medical kit "cost 110 thousand rubles ($1,360). Nobody gave me that money. It was bought out of my own money, and my boys contributed. That is, all the normal medicine in the units is collected by people themselves, no one gives anything away."
14/ Most Russian medics appear to be far less well equipped. When paratrooper Pavel Filatyev was evacuated from the front line near Mikolaiv in April 2022, his medic asked him to report that "he doesn't have any syringes and painkillers, there's not even that on the front line."
15/ When Dr Zelenkov arrived at his post, he had a similar experience. "In terms of medical equipment, there was practically nothing there. You only administer first aid and get sent on your way, so there was nothing in line with what the medical unit was initially designed for."
16/ Rather than learning from the army, Important Stories' medic had to learn from his own doctor friends and other combat medics, before teaching his comrades how to perform essential treatments. However, Russian law prohibits him from carrying out life-saving interventions.
17/ "I have the right to provide first aid to a soldier, but if, for example, I understand that an artery has been severed, I can't just take a scalpel, cut it, clamp the artery, fix it, tie it up and prepare a person for immobilisation. I'm not allowed by law to do that.
18/ "If I do that, they will take him to surgery and write a complaint and put me in jail for having performed a surgical intervention without proper authorisation." He says that this has actually happened to other medics.
19/ He says that soldiers need to learn to help themselves, as they are as good as dead if they sustain anything more than a light injury. He advises his comrades: "'You will die, no one will help you, no one will come, no one will do anything if you can't do it yourself'.
20/ "Nobody gives a fuck about the soldier, nobody will do anything about him. That's the main problem with all these traumas. A lot of people die not because they get killed, but because they can't get proper medical care."
21/ Medical support in the 'red zone' (the battlefield) is virtually non-existent, so "if you are badly wounded and cannot help yourself, there is no one there to help you. Very few paramedics will go in there to get you out."
22/ The medic calls for Russian soldiers to be given proper first-aid training as a matter of routine: "What happens when this soldier gets his leg blown off? He will simply die of fright [if he is still conscious], because he doesn't know what to do with it.
23/ "It is better to take small numbers, trained fighters who know what they have to do and how to do it. Not a stupid herd who just say: "Forward for the Tsar and the Fatherland!" They're dressing them up like they're on their last journey.
24/ They don't even give them guns everywhere. Soon it'll be like in Soviet times: one has a rifle, the other has ammunition."

He also dismisses claims that Russian troops are using drugs to help them fight. "We tried such tests in practice, we made cocktails. Image
25/ "You can last two or three days, but then you just turn into a vegetable and have to be dug out, [need] vitamins, sleep, normal food. In short, recovery is very long.
26/ "The more so when you're drugged up, you'll die quicker because the blood pumps faster, so the blood loss will be greater. Yes, there are junkies everywhere. Someone does [take drugs] just because he's scared, but not to be a super-duper berserker." /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

May 17
1/ The demographic impact on Russia of the war in Ukraine is starkly revealed by the statistic that in 2022, the war likely caused the death of every second Russian who died between the ages of 20 and 24. ⬇️ Image
2/ 'People of Baikal' reports that according to Russia's national statistics agency, Rosstat, 1,905,778 people died in Russia in 2022. Independent sociologists have found that young men had a much higher mortality rate than in 2021.
3/ The data in categories older than the 18-29 group are not taken into account, as they are distorted because of excess mortality caused by COVID-19.
Read 7 tweets
May 16
1/ Russian soldiers and their relatives are reportedly being cheated out of compensation for deaths and injuries. Medical authorities are said to be misdiagnosing injuries and declining to issue medical certificates, and are sending wounded soldiers back to the front line. ⬇️
2/ The "We can explain" (MO) Telegram channel reports that hospitalised soldiers are being given wrong diagnoses and denied compensation payments. One man, a professional soldier with 7 years' army experience, suffered a serious shrapnel wound which damaged arteries in his arm.
3/ His wife says that she applied for compensation from insurance and the local governor's fund for wounded soldiers, but was turned down by both. She says she was told that "the governor said not to pay money for bumps".
Read 18 tweets
May 16
1/ Convicts serving with the Wagner mercenary group are reportedly being given arbitrary three-month extensions to their contracts as punishment for even minor transgressions, according to men captured near Bakhmut. ⬇️ Image
2/ The Russian prisoners' rights group 'Russia Behind Bars' has published an interview with a man identified as Alexander Gadzhiev. He says that prisoners who do not follow orders face "zeroing out" (being killed) or "plus three" as punishments.
3/ Gadzhiev, a convicted thief and rapist, says that "'Plus three' is plus three more months to the contract... for non-compliance with an order." According to him, this is how Wagner punishes drinking alcohol, using a mobile phone and in general "for absolutely everything".
Read 7 tweets
May 16
1/ Mobilised Russians serving in the occupied part of Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region say they are regularly being beaten and thrown into a zindan – an open-air dungeon – as punishment by a sadistic commander. One man is said to have been imprisoned in a zindan for five months. ⬇️
2/ There have been a number of reports from independent Russian media sources of soldiers being detained in zindans, essentially pits dug into the ground with a metal grating covering them. At least 2 zindans appear to be in use.
3/ The "We can explain it" Telegram channel reports on a new example described by relatives of men in the 1455th regiment. According to the men, their commander "regularly uses physical force on them. Those who try to resist the beatings are sent to the pit.
Read 8 tweets
May 15
1/ The organisational chaos of the Russian army is highlighted by the case of a Russian soldier in Ukraine who was convicted of desertion after his unit found itself without a commander. An officer who eventually turned up told his men to submit their resignations. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports on the case of Russian volunteer soldier Nikita Tkachev, who was recently convicted of desertion by a military court and sentenced to 2.5 years in a penal colony. The events which led up to it were reportedly farcical.
3/ "Due to the lack of officers, gunners and spotters in the unit and the division of the battalion into two units, the soldiers had to look for a commander on their own. Failing to find one, the soldiers set up in a broken-down house indicated by a local resident.
Read 9 tweets
May 15
1/ With aviation supplies and maintenance services in short supply, Russian airlines now depend on questionable suppliers in the Middle East and Asia. Some airlines are said to be avoiding recording malfunctions in aircraft logbooks so that they can keep faulty planes flying. ⬇️ Image
2/ I've previously highlighted how Western sanctions are preventing authorised maintenance and the import of spare parts for Russian civilian aircraft, resulting in serious issues for their safety and reliability.
3/ The independent Russian media outlet Project reports on the wider picture of the Russian aviation industry's problems. The Russian government has spent billions of dollars supporting it. Hundreds of millions are being lost due to foreign airlines no longer flying over Russia.
Read 26 tweets

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