Brandon Beylo Profile picture
May 17 13 tweets 6 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
One of the best ways to learn about the Copper Industry is by studying the Top 10 Global Producers.

I read each of the Top 10 #Copper Producer quarterly reports so you don't have to.

Here's a thread on the most important data and themes from the world's largest players ... 🧵 Image
1/ Codelco $CODELCO

• Copper Production DOWN 9% to 357.1Kmft

• Cash Costs UP 33.7% to $2.04

• Reasons for Product Decline: Operational difficulties, lower production and ore grades, and mine shutdowns

• Reasons for High Cash Costs: Higher input prices (diesel & electric). Image
2/ Freeport-McMoRan $FCX

• Copper Production DOWN 4.3% to 965Mlbs

• Cash Costs UP 33% to $1.76/lb

• Reasons for Production Decline: Lower ore grades, unplanned maintenance, weather

• Reasons for Cash Cost Increase: Lower volumes, higher labor and energy costs Image
3/ Glencore $GLEN

• Copper Production DOWN 5% to 244Kt and down 15% from prior Q

• Reasons for Production Decline: lower grades with phasing out of Collahuasi pit, weather delays in Antamina. Image
4/ BHP $BHP

• Copper Production DOWN 4% to 405.9kt and UP 12% YoY YTD

• Escondida Production UP 11% to 762kt

• Olympic Dam Production UP 88% to 156kt

Commentary on Copper Production: "Lower volumes at Escondida reflect the impact of diff ore feed sources & refine capacity" Image
5/ Southern Copper $SCCO

• Production UP 4% YoY to 223kt but DOWN 7% from the prior Q

• Cash Costs UP 31% YoY to $0.76/lb and UP 70% from the prior Q

• Reasons for Production Decline: Lower grades and temp production suspensions

• Reasons for High Cash Cost: Low volumes ImageImage
6/ Antofagasta $ANTO

• Copper Production UP 5.1% to 146kt YoY by DOWN 25.4% from prior Q

• Cash Costs UP 6.4% YoY to $2.49/lb and UP 24.5% from prior Q

• Reasons for Production Decline: Rduction at Los Pelambres, water issues

• Reasons For High Cash Costs: Inputs & prod. Image
7/ First Quantum $FM

• Copper Production DOWN 24% YoY to 139Kt and DOWN 33% from prior Q

• Cash Costs UP 39% YoY to $2.24/lb and UP 20% from prior Q

• Reasons for Production Decline: suspensions, lower grades, rain

• Reasons for Cash Cost Increase: Volumes & input prices Image
8/ KGHM Polska $KGH (2022 Results)

• Copper Production DOWN 3% to 733kt

• Cash Costs UP 5% to $2.39/lb

• Reasons for Production Decline: Lower ore grades and recovery rates

• Reasons for Cash Cost Increase: Lower volumes, higher input prices (energy & labor) ImageImage
9/ Anglo American $AAL

• Copper Production UP 28% to 178kt YoY

• Cash Costs are $1.56/lb, unchanged from prior guidance

• Reasons for Production Increase: Ramp-up of Quellaveco mine in Peru, offset by Chilean mine declines due to lower ore grades. Image
10/ Jiangxi Copper $JIAXF (2022)

• Copper Production UP 3.21% YoY to 184kt

• Operating Costs UP 9.5% YoY

• Reasons for Increased Production: Higher volumes, fewer suspensions

• Reasons for Higher Operating Costs: Increase in raw material costs ImageImage
11/ Recap: Key Takeaways From Top 10 Copper Producers

There are a few key takeaways from these producers:

• Cost inflation is real and isn't showing signs of a slowdown

• Lower ore grades increase costs and pressure margins

• Diseconomies of scale at lower volumes.
12/ Conclusion

I hope you enjoyed this thread and learned something new!

Please consider liking, RT, and sharing with friends if you did.

Also, check out my podcast to learn more about the coming Commodity Super Cycle.

podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/val…

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More from @marketplunger1

May 11
Fraser Institute released its "2022 Survey of Mining Companies"

The survey tracks global Investment Attractiveness based on:

• Geology
• Political Climate
• Public policy
• Taxation

This is a MUST READ before investing in any mining company.

Here's what you should know 🧵 Image
1/ Understanding The Data

Some background on the data:

• 180 Responses

• 62 Different Jurisdictions

• 41% of Respondents were Company President

• 42% of companies were exploration

• 27% of companies were producers >$50M

Link to report: fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/… ImageImage
2/ Top Five Most Attractive Mining Jurisdictions (Investment)

1) Nevada

2) Western Australia

3) Saskatchewan

4) Newfoundland

5) Colorado

Arizona came in 7th this year behind "Northern Territory." Image
Read 19 tweets
May 3
The "Electrification of Everything" is here and it's driving the next Metals & Mining Supercycle.

Most of that Electrification growth will come from EVs.

This week, I read the IEA's Global Supply Chains of EV Batteries report.

Here's everything I learned from the report ... 🧵 Image
1/ The EV Battery Supply Chain

There are six steps in the EV Battery Supply Chain:

1) Mining

2) Raw material processing

3) Cell component Production

4) Battery Cell/Pack Production

5) EV Production

6) Recycling/Re-use

Here's a great graphic below. Image
2/ Five Key EV Battery Metals

Everyone knows about Lithium, but there are four other key metals needed to make EV batteries:

• Nickel: primarily sulphide & laterite

• Cobalt: by-product of copper mining

• Graphite: dominant anode

• Manganese: widely available ImageImage
Read 15 tweets
Apr 25
We're in the early innings of a metals and mining super cycle.

It's important to develop the analysis/valuation tools now to capture tomorrow's opportunities.

Here's a thread on everything you need to know about Valuing Metals and Mining Companies.

Let's get after it ... Image
1/ Motivation For Learning

There are a few reasons to learn about valuing mining companies.

First, not all mines are created equal. And not all valuation tools are created equal.

A DCF or earnings-based model doesn't work for exploration companies.

You need the right tools! Image
2/ Metal Classification

Before we can value mining projects, we must understand metallurgy.

There are two main metal classes:

• Ferrous: Containing iron

• Non-ferrous: Precious, base, and minor

Industrial metals influenced by supply/demand.

Precious driven by sentiment. Image
Read 22 tweets
Apr 18
The "Green Transition" is here.

And it's one the most bullish events in metals and mining's history.

This month, the OECD released a paper on "Raw Materials Critical For The Green Transition."

I read it so you don't have to.

A thread on what I found most important ... 🧵 Image
1/ Metals With The Most Torque

"The IEA projects that in the next twenty years the clean energy sector's demand for materials such as cobalt, natural graphite, or lithium will increase from twenty to more than forty times."

Demand for minerals will grow on avg. 4-6x by 2030. Image
2/ Mineral Importance Increases Restrictions

We're seeing a negative feedback loop happening in critical metal exports.

The more important these minerals become to our energy future, the less willing countries are to sell them to other countries.

It's Metallic Nationalism. Image
Read 14 tweets
Apr 4
Hidden Champions is the best business book you haven't read.

It dissects the lessons from 500 of the world's best yet unknown companies.

These quiet businesses dominate their industries w/ 70%+ market share!

Here's a thread on the 7 most important lessons from the book ... 🧵
Background: Criteria For Hidden Champions

The book's 500 Hidden Champions met the following criteria:

• Occupied 1 or 2 market position

• Generated <$1B in sales

• Low public visibility

Average annual revenue was $130. Yep, we're talking micro-caps.

Onto the lessons!
Lesson 1: Be A True Market Leader

Hidden Champions had on average 56% greater market share than their strongest competitors.

25% of companies had 2.5x greater share.

Market leadership included:

• Innovation

• Technology

• Core competencies

• Trend setting

Here's how.
Read 16 tweets
Mar 28
Copper is one of the most exciting metals to study.

We're obsessed with "Electrifying" the world.

But we have completely ignored the MASSIVE metals supply/demand imbalance.

This creates one of the most asymmetric bets in all of markets.

A thread on the copper setup ... 🧵 Image
1/ Background: S&P Global Research Report

This thread analyzes S&P Global's July 2022 Copper report.

The report's objective is twofold:

1) Understand future copper demand from ESG, Electrification, and "Green" Energy.

2) Determine how supply will respond to demand.

Let's go! Image
2/ Why Copper Matters

Copper was one of the first metals extracted (8,000 BC).

The metal has many attractive attributes:

• Easily stretched, casted, and shaped

• Excellent alloying properties

• Great at conducting heat/electricity

Remember conducting electricity! Image
Read 17 tweets

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