🇫🇷🇬🇧#OTD in 1944, SOE F Section wireless operator Muriel Tamara Byck died whilst on active service in occupied France. She had been parachuted in with her team near Issoudon on 9 April 44. 1/4
Muriel was born in London on 4 June 1918 to French Jewish parents - she went on to live in Germany and France before moving back to London with her parents in 1930. Her profile saw her being recruited by the SOE after she had joined the WAAF. 2/4
After being parachuted in, she transmitted from the Sologne region south of Orleans and it was whilst there that she fell ill. Her leader Philippe de Vomécourt took her to see a doctor who diagnosed meningitis. De Vomécourt had no choice than to take her to hospital. 3/4
Muriel passed away at the 'hospice de Romorantin' and was buried at the local cemetery. It is said that local Resistance men fired a volley over her grave. After the war, her grave was moved far away to Pornic where she lies now in a CWGC cemetery. 4/4
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🇫🇷 The price of freedom
25 May 1944. German forces surround Resistance fighters from the Henri-Bourgogne maquis in woods near the village of Lantilly (Côte-d'or). With no way out, the French men surrender to a locally-based Feldgendarmerie unit led by Feldwebel Max Rauker. 1/4
Hit with coshes, the men are forced to kneel in a field as the Germans take photographs before gunning them down. Twenty-three soon lie dead in the grass. Only three are spared execution but will be deported to concentration camps. The bodies are gathered later by locals. 2/4
Marcel Arnaud, 22, Marcel Bartoli, 21, René Bernard, 22, Roger Bertrand, 19, Jacques Bezou, 21, Georges Charbonneau, 22, Emile Chaussivert, 33, Bernard Chevalier, 20, Henri Creusevault, 24, Jean Fayard, 19,
Maurice Girard, 21, Roger Gobert, 21, Alphonse Hergott, 19. 3/4
George the First 🇫🇷🇬🇧
During the night of 5/6 May 1941 - Georges Bégué becomes the first Special Operations Executive F-Section agent to be parachuted into the as yet un-occupied part of France. 1/10
Bégué was born in France in 1911. He went on to Hull University to learn engineering - picking up the English language along the way - and his future wife Rose. He was called up as a signaller when war broke out and would be one the many French soldiers evacuated at Dunirk. 2/10
He rallied de Gaulle but with his English and wireless skills, first found a place with the Royal Signals, before being recruited by the SOE to be trained as a wireless operator under the alias of George Noble. 3/10
🇫🇷 🧵A Rose... and a thorn in the side of Nazi plunderers...
Rose Valland was born in 1898 near Grenoble with a father who worked as a blacksmith and a housewife mother. Thanks to scholarships, her talent for art led her to the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts. 1/8
When the jackboots sounded on the cobbles of the Champs Elysées, she was a volunteer at the Musée Jeu de Paume, Place de la Concorde where she had organised exhibitions on foreign contemporary art. 2/8
She remained at the museum that was now being used by the Nazi occupiers to store looted pieces of art. The director of the Louvre, Jacques Jaujard, asked her to keep an eye on what the Nazis were plundering and to catalogue the stolen art. 3/8
🇵🇱 Janina Lewandowska 🧵- the woman in the wood
Janina was born on 22 April 1908 in Kharkiv. Her father ,Józef Dowbor-Muśnick, gained fame as the leader of the Greater Poland Uprising of 1918-1919. 1/6
As a teenager she caught the aviation bug. The intrepid Janina would go on to become a champion parachutist and the first woman to jump from a height of 5,000 metres. In 1937, she gained her civil flying licence. 2/6
With war clouds looming, she married fellow pilot, Mieczysław Lewandowski. With the German invasion, she was drafted into the 3rd Military Aviation Unit near Poznan with the rank of 2nd Lt. Her husband rushed to the train station but missed seeing her off. 3/6
🧵The serial killer in occupied Paris...
On 11 March 1944, French firefighters are called out to 21 rue Le Sueur in Paris following several complaints from neighbours concerning a terrible smell. After breaking in through a window, they discover a scene of horror... 1/11
The firefighters descend the stairs to the cellar and towards the sound of the straining wood burner - body parts cover the earth floor and even protrude from the burning mouth of the burner... the owner, a Dr Petiot is not in... 2/11
The remains of some thirty victims are found in the cellar, as well as seventy suitcases. More bodies consumed by lime in the courtyard... the house is full of personal effects, including the pyjama bottoms of a young Jewish boy declared missing along with his parents... 3/11
🧵With the passing of Robert Hébras yesterday, we would like to dedicate today's subject to his life and his relentless quest to make sure the horrors of 10 June 1944 were never forgotten. His voice is now silent and Oradour-sur-Glane has lost its last witness and survivor. 1/13
The day the soldiers came, Robert was a 19-year old enjoying a drink on his day off from his work as a mechanic in Limoges with a friend at a café in Oradour on a hot June afternoon. He was part of a group of men who were herded into the Laudy barn. 2/13
The men were the first to be murdered by the SS, but he and five other men survived the bullets, hiding under the bodies of their friends. When the barn was torched, the six men, burnt and wounded, managed to slip out. The women and children were murdered in the church. 3/13