Can physics explain consciousness?
We are finally testing the ideas that quantum collapse in the brain gives rise to consciousness and that consciousness creates the reality we see from the quantum world newscientist.com/article/mg2503…twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
If physics explains all the phenomena in the universe, and if consciousness is part of the universe….can physics explain consciousness?
Consciousness isn’t separate from material reality, say @danieldennet at @PhilosophyTufts andMichael Graziano at @PsychPrinceton. They argue that it’s a mirage produced by intricate brain mechanisms
No need for new physics, just a better understanding of how the brain creates models of the world and subjective experiences.
Quantum mechanics may offer an explanation. Quantum systems can exist in a superposition of all possible states simultaneously, and classical reality emerges when this superposition collapses into a single state (classical reality). newscientist.com/article/228822…
Does consciousness make reality? Let’s first consider how the reality of everyday experience emerges from the quantum reality
Quantum systems collapse into a single state only when someone or something observes or measures it. But what counts as a measurement and observer and how exactly does it collapse?
So what are some alternate theories to solve this ‘measurement problem’
The Many Worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, for example, says that there is no collapse and that each classical state in the superposition is physically realised in a different world. newscientist.com/article/mg2102…
Another possibility is that consciousness causes collapse. David Chalmers (@davidchalmers42) at NYU and KelvinMcQueen at Chapman University, California came up with an admittedly speculative but mathematically grounded account of how this is possible. philpapers.org/rec/CHACAT-24
Is the universe conscious? For some, this question makes little sense when thinking about it in the sense of the universe experiencing emotions like embarrassment or happiness. newscientist.com/article/mg2463…
But others - called panpsychists - don’t dismiss the question outright. There is an idea that any system that integrates information is conscious. So the universe could have quantum mechanically evolved until matter first became able to integrate information.
Albania's Vjosa river was due to be the site of a massive hydroelectric dam, but in March the Albanian government declared the entirety of the Vjosa a wild river national park, the first (and probably last) of its kind in Europe. newscientist.com/article/mg2583…
Dams are disastrous for biodiversity and other crucial ecological gifts rivers bestow upon us. So the saving of the Vjosa is a big win for nature – including the critically endangered Balkan lynx and an inspiration for other river conservation projects newscientist.com/article/213447…
In 2007, construction for a 108-megawatt power plant across the lower reaches of the Vjosa began , however endless delays and decades later the government pulled the plug
During his long career @UniofOxford mathematician Roger Penrose has collaborated with Stephen Hawking to uncover the secrets of the big bang, developed a quantum theory of consciousness with @StuartHameroff and won the Nobel prize in physics
For Roger Penrose, the idea of consciousness is "much more outrageous than 'it’s quantum mechanics in the brain'. It’s where our current theories of quantum mechanics go wrong," he says.
Penrose is currently working on a paper about “Conformal cyclic cosmology” (CCC) - the view that the big bang was not actually the origin of our universe, but the continuation of the remote future of a previous aeon.
Evidence shows people who feel closer to their future selves make healthier decisions, have better grades, finances and wellbeing. Here are the evidence-based ways you can get closer to your future self newscientist.com/article/mg2583…
Most people are bad at thinking about the future.
“Overall there’s a tendency for us all to be present oriented,” says psychologist @marcwittmann
This even shows up in brain scans
MRI and PET scans suggest we think of the future versions of ourselves like strangers rather than the same person we are today
To make sense of quantum theory and the passage of time, physicists are radically rethinking the relationship between matter and mind newscientist.com/article/mg2543…
A walk in the woods. Every shade of green. A fleck of rain. The sensations and thoughts bound in every moment of experience feel central to our existence
But physics, which aims to describe the universe and everything in it, says nothing about your inner world
It can seem as if there is an insurmountable gap between our subjective experience of the world and our attempts to objectively describe it.
Yet our brains are made of matter – so, you might think, the states of mind they generate must be explicable in terms of states of matter
Cases of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are rocketing, but what's the cause? Fortunately, we now have a better understanding of the condition - and how to identify those who have it #ADHDnewscientist.com/article/mg2583…
It seems like everyone is talking about ADHD at the moment, from people down the pub to online influencers
Posts on tiktok with the #ADHD have 23 billion views. And we know that diagnoses are rising too
But what’s behind all this interest?
Caroline Williams (@ScienceCaroline) – who suspects she has ADHD herself – wanted to find out
Are people who are a bit fidgety jumping on the bandwagon? Or have we actually been under-diagnosing people for years?