"My autopilot almost killed me on a route I drive repeatedly."
The tables with customer complaints likely originate from Tesla's "Toolbox System". The car manufacturer refers to this software in an internal presentation as "the main communication channel" between service and other departments.
In Toolbox, Tesla employees not only collect reported incidents. They also document diagnostic and repair processes there.
Every list of complaints carries a number in the file name, which stands for a specific problem. 27973 is the code for "customer claims there was an unintended acceleration", 55538 for "automatic emergency brake triggered for unknown reasons".
26977 stands for "customer reports collision/accident/crash" and 29034 means: "inquiries from authorities (e.g., police, law enforcement agencies, legal representatives, prosecutors)".
The Tesla files contain more than 2400 complaints about self-accelerations and more than 1500 problems with brake functions, including 139 cases of unintended emergency braking and 383 reported phantom braking due to false collision warnings. The number of crashes is over 1000.
A table of incidents with driver assistance systems where customers expressed safety concerns has more than 3000 entries.
The oldest complaints available to the Handelsblatt date back to 2015, the most recent from March 2022. During this period, Tesla delivered around 2.6 million vehicles equipped with autopilot software.
Most incidents occurred in the US, but there are also complaints from Europe and Asia in the documents - including many from German Tesla drivers.
Handelsblatt has contacted dozens of customers from several countries. All confirmed the information from the Tesla files. In conversations, they gave insights into their experiences with the autopilot.
Some revealed their communication with the US car manufacturer, others showed Handelsblatt reporters videos of the accident.
A doctor from California, for example, who wishes to remain anonymous, told the Handelsblatt about an incident from the fall of 2021. She wanted to make a U-turn in a parking lot when her Tesla suddenly accelerated like a race car.
"I tried to steer, but I crashed into a cement bollard," the customer recalls. "It fell over, but the car didn't stop. I drove into the next bollard. The airbag went off, and I was completely stunned."
Swiss citizen Thomas Karl complained to Tesla about a dozen false braking incidents with his vehicle between January and October 2021. Karl had been a regular customer for ten years already. However, his new Model S made him nervous, as evidenced by the email traffic with Tesla.
"Good day, gentlemen, do you believe me that I'm slowly losing my nerves?" Karl wrote on July 26, 2021, about another incident. His Tesla had performed a full brake on the Swiss A3 "after overtaking a vehicle, that it gets scary".
Manfred Schon reportedly experienced something similar on the M14 highway. The former Bosch employee was on his way to a meeting in Michigan on June 1, 2019, when his Tesla "suddenly braked hard, as hard as one can imagine,"
Schon told Handelsblatt. "I was pressed into the seatbelt, and the car nearly came to a halt. Then another car hit me from behind."
The Tesla files contain similar cases in Germany. One customer complains that his Tesla drove "into a central barrier on the highway". The reason was the autopilot's full brake. Another reported to customer service about his Model S: "Drives into oncoming traffic."
Tesla did not respond to Handelsblatt's questions about complaints regarding the autopilot and possible dangers to the lives and health of customers.
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Tesla Files (part 2): How the Huge Data Leak Occurred
"The state commissioner has serious indications of possible data protection violations by the automotive group Tesla," confirmed a spokesman for Dagmar Hartge, the state data protection commissioner in Brandenburg.
Tesla's German factory is located in this federal state. The data protection authority in the Netherlands has also been informed about the case. Tesla's European headquarters is located there.
The background is the "Tesla Files": The informant who alerted the authorities also contacted Handelsblatt. Our reporters have spent considerable effort over the past few months reviewing more than 100 gigabytes of data allegedly originating from within Tesla.
Ok, that escalated quickly. Yesterday, when I tweeted about the 'Tesla Files', I had less than 10 follower - and yes, they were all bots. Seems like the chief twit hasn't solved the bot issue yet. I've been a quiet observer, but things shifted when I red @handelsblatt's piece.
Now, just to be clear: I have no affiliations with Handelsblatt. I'm just an individual who can read German, has subscriptions to both Handelsblatt and GPT-4 (which handled the translations), and thought it'd be fun to share this in the same format as the Twitter Files.
A massive shout-out to the Handelsblatt team, particularly Michael Verfürden (@mv6) and his stellar squad of 11. Kudos to you for this stellar investigative journalism. Your work merits worldwide attention, and I'm excited to have potentially helped it reach that scope.
Chapter 1: The data was leaked by an unknown source revealing thousands of complaints about unexpected accelerations and phantom braking in Tesla cars.
"Phantom braking, leaving traces on the road. Need help as soon as possible because I don't feel comfortable driving again."
To this day, Karl has received no explanation. The tables from the Tesla Files as of March 2022 list, among other things, the model, vehicle number, mileage, and the software installed in the car, as well as the status of the respective incident.
In the corresponding column, Karl's incident is marked as "closed". Next to the accidents of Manfred Schon and the doctor from California, it says "unresolved".
"Our car just stopped on the highway. That was pretty scary."
How did the company handle complaints? The Tesla Files shed light on this as well. The files show that employees have precise instructions for communication with customers. The prime directive apparently is: provide as little opportunity for attack as possible.
For each incident, there are bullet points for "technical review". The employees who enter this review into the system regularly make clear that the report is "for internal use only".
"Frequent phantom braking on two-lane highways. Makes autopilot almost useless."
How big is the risk for Tesla drivers? The search for an answer to this question leads to a converted cow barn in the Bavarian district of Landsberg am Lech.
This is where Jürgen Zimmermann has his workshop. Up to 700 Teslas roll onto his lift each year, he says. Zimmermann films as he inspects the cars, removes wheels and curses axle shafts. Hundreds of thousands watch his clips on Youtube.