#IIMEC15 Dr Dag Storla

Treatments in a Clinic for Severely Affected
ME/CFS Patients
Staff consists of: registered nurses, research nurse, health care providers, occupational therapist, etc

biomedical approach based on NICE guidelines

Core values: deep respect for patient and individualized care
SF36 fatigue scale and Fitbit HR, HRV, sleep, steps, etc. used for monitoring

4 step program - selected vitamins, minerals, drugs
Not formally a research program or clinical trial. It's a search for a new strategy for treatment of a serious disease
Treatment (each tried for 2 months):
1. Thiamine, ORS
2. NADH, Q10, B12
3. Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN)
4. Low Dose Aripriprazole (LDA)
Thiamin 600-1800 mg + NAC, vitamins (like B and multi), and minerals (like potassium and Mg)

ORS (Oral rehydration salt)
1 liter ORS twice weekly
consumed w/in 1 hour

Study: Meadow, USA - improved POTS and cognition
NADH and Co Q10

improves mitochondrial dysfunction

200 mg Q10, 20 mg NADH
B12 injections

Study: Regland, Sweden - improved cognition, energy, pain

10mg/2mL subcutaneously twice weekly (effect increases with higher and more frequent dosage)
Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN)

increases endorphins (painkilling and immunomodulating)

Study: Polo, Finland - improved cognition and energy, lower pain

4.5-6 mg

Can be up to 6 months to see effect, but usually see something in 2 months
Low Dose Aripiprazole (LDA) - Abilify

Study: Crosby, Stanford

Reduces brain inflammation

start with 0.25 mg, max 1.25-2.5 mg

Treated more than 100 patients, and most had positive effect
8 improved from very severe to severe or better (some even got mild)

synergy effect - more of the 4 steps the larger the improvement

3 patients didn't want treatment, so became control group (good care and maximal energy economizing improves quality of life, but not energy… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…

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More from @tessfalor

Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Ron Davis
He's wearing all black, because it's the "uniform of #MECFS". @DafoeWhitney doesn't do well with color, so he's used to wearing black
How do you determine the molecular cause of #MECFS & #LongCOVID?

and how do you treat it?
Read 18 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Professor Robert Phair

The Itaconate Shunt Hypothesis for ME/CFS
Start with TCA cycle

NAD is reduced to NADH, used to make ATP

Looking at part of pathway not in the textbooks - The itaconate shunt
starts at cis-Aconitate

itaconate is converted to itaconyl-CoA with STK to

Up until 7 years ago, that was the end, then found CLYBL. Lab discovered what it does
Read 19 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Kristian Sommerfelt

Funcap - Functional Capacity Questionnaire in #MECFS
How do you access functional capacity?

5857 responses from #MECFS patients (online anonymous, spread via social media)
Questions like "can you X? How often do you Y?" don't work, because it is context dependent. It depends on what else the patient has decided to do, doesn't take consequences into account
Read 5 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Dr Jesper Mehlsen

TREATMENTS - Toward uniform treatment
regimen for ME/CFS
Listen to patients about what works and what doesn't work.
There isn't an approved medication for #MECFS

Symptomatic treatment can be applied to improve quality of life
Read 8 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Professor Jonas Bergquist

Visits to severely affected Patients
Andrea affected at 22 after mild infection (maybe EBV)

Extreme progression after a few months

Today fully bedbound
17 year old case study they published in 2022

"When a 17-year old girl is diagnosed..."

Girl had diary showing how severe Sx, which they plotted and showed fluctuations over many different time scales.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 2
#IIMEC15 Professor Maureen Hanson

Immune Abnormalities and Viruses in ME
65 million people world-wide have #MECFS, same number have #LongCOVID now

Has occurred in outbreaks, some with polio outbreaks
#MECFS symptoms: fatigue, unrefreshing sleep, orthostatic intolerance, cognitive impairment, sore throat, fever, muscular pain, etc
Read 10 tweets

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