Peter Gleick 🇺🇸 Profile picture
Jun 6 5 tweets 1 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
🧵Thread: Water and War Crimes
There is no confirmation yet of who is responsible for the destruction of Kakhova Dam on the Dnieper River.
But such an attack is a clear international war crime. The 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions...
#KakhovkaDam
(Article 56 of Protocol I & Article 15 of Protocol II) EXPLICITLY prohibit attacks on infrastructure "containing dangerous forces" including explicitly "dams" and "dykes" if such attacks "may cause the release of dangerous forces and...
consequent severe losses among the civilian population."

This attack will cause both.
#KakhovkaDam
Ukrainian military sources (a FB source: Оперативне командування "Південь") say the Kakhovka Dam was destroyed by Russian forces.
No confirmation possible yet.
"The Kakhovskaya HPP was blown up by the Russian occupying forces...
"Currently, the scale of the destruction, the speed and volumes of water, and the likely areas of inundation are being clarified. All services are working. The situation is being monitored."

Again, no confirmation.

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More from @PeterGleick

Nov 4, 2022
🧵A thread on how attacking civilian water and energy infrastructure is a war crime.
International laws of war (yes, that's a thing) are quite explicit: attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are war crimes.
The Rome Statute of the...
International Criminal Court (ICC), adopted in 1998, says:
“[i]ntentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives” is a war crime (Article 8(2)(b)(ii)).
Similarly ...
(2/7)
Article 56 of Protocol I of the 1977 Geneva Convention & Article 15 of Protocol II prohibit attacks on infrastructure “containing dangerous forces” including explicitly “dams” and “dykes” if such attacks “may cause the release of dangerous forces and...
(3/7)
Read 7 tweets
Oct 12, 2022
🧵
It's been a few days, but I have an observation about Musk's Russia tweet that needs airing.
He put out 4 "peace" proposals. I've seen lots of discussion about #1, 2, & 4.
But what's this one about assuring water supply to Crimea? How did that sneak in there? Well... Image of Elon Musk's tweeted proposal for "peace"
It turns out that Crimea's water supply is heavily dependent on a canal that takes water from the Dnipro River. In the Kherson region of Ukraine at Nova Kakhovka. Toward which the Ukrainians are currently rapidly advancing. Satellite image (from Google Earth) of the mouth of the Crim
As a result, any peace plan that "assures" the water supply of Crimea from the Russian point of view would require...
Read 6 tweets
Aug 24, 2022
A short thread🧵
The recent news about droughts and floods has been intense recently. This is "weather whiplash" caused by an intensification of the global hydrological cycle & how it distributes water around the planet, influenced by human-caused climate change. Some headlines:
Droughts:
New England federal drought disaster declaration
Extreme drought in China, record lows on the Yangtze River; Jialing river runs dry
Europe drought worst in at least 500 years; rivers running dry
Severe three-year California drought
Southwest US 22-year megadrought... ImageImage
More drought:
Severe Texas drought
UK in extreme drought

Flooding:
Torrential rains in Massachusetts
Unprecedented flooding in Death Valley
Dallas hit with 1-1000 year flood
Kentucky flood kills many
Massive rain and flood in Yellowstone...
Read 4 tweets
Aug 11, 2022
Here's the news about the Arctic, in a nutshell (or a short 🧵):
1. The Arctic is warming as much as four times faster than the rest of the planet.
nature.com/articles/s4324…
2. This warming is due to the way the atmosphere circulates & delivers heat, an increase in...
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warm ocean waters pushing further into the region, melting ice, the ice/albedo feedback that increases absorption of sunlight into the Arctic Ocean as ice melts, & reductions in sunlight-reflecting aerosols over the past decades.
3. This increase in temperature was...
(2/4)
both expected by climate scientists, & greater than models predicted.
4. Among the consequences OUTSIDE of the Arctic are impacts on the jet stream/trade winds, a worsening of extreme droughts & floods due to changes in storm patterns from the Pacific Ocean, & impacts...
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Jul 31, 2022
A climate 🧵.
Are you wondering why and how #climatechange can worsen /both/ floods and droughts?
Here's a short explainer:
1/9
#floods #droughts
First, both droughts and floods occur naturally as extremes of weather. As humans have started to change the climate, we're affecting both extremes.
2/9
Droughts are worsening in some places for two main reasons. First, higher temperatures from global warming dry out soils, increase evaporation of water, accelerate snowpack loss, & more. Second, changes in atmospheric circulation divert rains away from some regions. Both...
3/9
Read 10 tweets
Jun 20, 2022
A short thread on the Colorado River crisis.🧵

In 1993, my colleague Linda Nash & I released a major assessment of the threat of climate change for the Colorado River, for the USEPA...

An urgent call for Western states to 'act now' latimes.com/environment/st…
That report (EPA230-R-93-009, "The Colorado River Basin and Climatic Change") evaluated how expected climate change would affect runoff, hydropower, salinity, and reservoirs.
Here are a few of the summary conclusions from that 1993 study, now unfortunately, coming true:
"Our results suggest that certain aspects of the hydrology and water-supply system of the Colorado River Basin are extremely sensitive to climate changes that could occur over the next several decades. Not only are significant changes in runoff possible, but...
Read 9 tweets

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